收藏 分销(赏)

桥梁工程英语词汇.docx

上传人:鼓*** 文档编号:12085206 上传时间:2025-09-10 格式:DOCX 页数:79 大小:91.33KB 下载积分:8 金币
下载 相关 举报
桥梁工程英语词汇.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共79页
桥梁工程英语词汇.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共79页


点击查看更多>>
资源描述
结构控制 structural control structure control 结构控制: structural control ﻫ結構控制: structural control ﻫ结构控制剂: constitution controller 裂缝宽度容许值 裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width 装配式预制 装配式预制: precast ﻫ装配式预制得: precast-segmental  装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring 安装预应力 安装预应力: prestressed 最优化 optimization  最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized 次最优化: suboptimization 空心板梁 空心板梁: hollow slab beam 主梁截面 主梁截面: girder section 边、中跨径 边、中跨径: side span &middle spin 主梁 girder  主梁: girder|main beam|king post ﻫ桥主梁: bridge girder 主梁翼: main spar 单墩 单墩: single pier 单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube ﻫ单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube 结构优化设计 结构优化设计: optimal structure designing  扩 结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing ﻫ液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP 连续多跨 多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 拼接板 splice bar splice plate 拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber ﻫ销钉拼接板: pin splice 裂缝 crack ﻫcrevice 跨越 to step across  step over ﻫ跨越: stride leap|across|spanning ﻫ跨越杆: cross-over pole|crossingpole ﻫ跨越点: crossing point|crossover point 刚构桥 rigid frame bridge ﻫ刚构桥: rigid frame bridge ﻫ形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge ﻫ连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge 刚度比 stiffness ratio ratio of rigidity  刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio  刚度比 劲度比: stiffnessratio 等截面粱 uniform beam ﻫ等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam 桥梁工程 bridge construction ﻫbridgework 桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering ﻫ桥梁工程师: Bridge SE ﻫ铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering 悬索桥 suspension bridge 悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge  懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante ﻫ加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge 预应力混凝土 prestressed concrete ﻫ预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe 预应力钢筋束 预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon ﻫ抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用): parabolic cable 最小配筋率 minimum steel ratio 轴向拉力 axial tension ﻫaxial tensile force ﻫ轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion ﻫ轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension  轴向拉力  轴向张力: axialtensileforce 承台 cushion cap ﻫ承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles  低桩承台: low pile cap 拱桥 arch bridge ﻫ拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge ﻫ拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū 强度 intensity strength 强度: intensity|Strength|Density ﻫ刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank  stiffness ﻫ光强度: light intensity|intensity 箍筋 hooping 箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping ﻫ箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column ﻫ形箍筋: u stirrup u 预应力元件 预应力元件: prestressed element 等效荷载 equivalent load 等效荷载: equivalent load 等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads ﻫ等效负载  等效荷载 等值负载: equivalentload 模型 matrix ﻫmodel mould ﻫpattern 承载能力极限状态 承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states 正常使用极限状态 serviceability limit state 正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state 正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states 弹性 elasticity ﻫspringiness spring give flexibility 弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 彈性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性  弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA 平截面假定 plane cross-section assumption 平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption 抗拉强度 intensity of tension ﻫtensile strength 安全系数 safety factor 标准值 standard value ﻫ标准值: standard value,|reference value ﻫ作用标准值: characteristic value of an action ﻫ重力标准值: gravity standard 设计值 value of calculation  design value 设计值: design value|value|designed value ﻫ作用设计值: design value of an action  荷载设计值: design value of a load 可靠度 confidence level ﻫreliability  fiduciary level 可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability ﻫ不可靠度: Unreliability ﻫ高可靠度: High Reliability 几何特征 geometrical characteristic 几何特征: geometrical characteristic 配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics 塑性 plastic nature plasticity 应力图 stress diagram ﻫ应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona's method ﻫ机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram 压应力 crushing stress 压应力: pressive stress|pression stress 抗压应力: pressive stress|pressure load ﻫ内压应力: internal pressure stress 配筋率 ratio of reinforcement ﻫreinforcement ratio reinforcement percentage 配筋率: reinforcement ratio ﻫ平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio  纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio 有限元分析 finite element analysis 有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS  反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis 有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN 有限元法 finite element method ﻫ有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method  积有限元法: CVFEM ﻫ线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method 裂缝控制 裂缝控制: crack control ﻫ控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement 检查,核对,抑制,控制,试验,裂缝,支票,账单,牌号,名牌: check 应力集中 stress concentration 应力集中: stress concentration 应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress ﻫ应力集中器: stress concentrators 主拉应力 principal tensile stress ﻫ主拉应力: principal tensile stress 非线性 nonlinearity 非线性振动 nonlinear oscillations nonlinear vibration ﻫ非线性振动: nonlinear vibration 非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration ﻫ非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration 弯矩 flexural moment  ment of flexion (moment of flexure) bending moment  flexural torque 弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve ﻫ双弯矩: bimoment 弯矩中心 center of moments  moment center ﻫ弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter 弯矩分配法 moment distribution ﻫmomentdistribution ﻫ弯矩分配法: hardy cross method|cross method 弯矩图 bending moment diagram moment curve ﻫmoment diagram ﻫ弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve  最终弯矩图: final bending moment diagram ﻫ最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram 剪力 shearing force ﻫ剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear ﻫ剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel  剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD 弹性模量 elasticity modulus young's modulus  elastic modulus ﻫmodulus of elasticity ﻫelastic ratio 剪力图 shear diagram 剪力图: shear diagram|shearing force diagram ﻫ剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams ﻫ绘制剪力和弯矩图得图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams 剪力墙 shear wall ﻫ剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel ﻫ抗剪力墙: shearwall 剪力墙结构: shear wall structure 轴力 轴力: shaft force|axial force 螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force|beam 框架结构 frame construction 等参单元 等参数单元  等参元: isoparametricelement 板单元 板单元: plate unit 托板单元: pallet unit ﻫ骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon 梁 (surname) ﻫbeam of roof  bridge 桥梁 bridge 曲率 curvature 材料力学 mechanics of materials 结构力学 structural mechanics 结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学: barodynamics  船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships 弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity bending rigidity 弯曲刚度: bending stiffness|flexural rigidity ﻫ截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section 弯曲刚度,抗弯劲度: bending stiffness 钢管混凝土结构 encased structures ﻫ钢管混凝土结构: encased structures 极限荷载 ultimate load  极限荷载: ultimate load ﻫ极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load 极限荷载设计 limit load design ﻫultimate load analysis ultimate load design ﻫ极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load 板壳力学 mechanics of board shell ﻫ板壳力学: Plate Mechanics ﻫ板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell 本构模型 本构模型: constitutive model 体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation ﻫ本构模型屈服面: yield surface 主钢筋 main reinforcing steel main reinforcement 主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel ﻫ钢筋混凝土得主钢筋: mainbar 悬臂梁 socle beam 悬臂梁: cantilever beam|cantilever|outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever 双悬臂梁: TDCB 悬链线 catenary ﻫ悬链线: Catenary,|catenary wire|chainette ﻫ伪悬链线: pseudocatenary  悬链线长: catenary length 加劲肋 ribbed stiffener ﻫ加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener  短加劲肋: short stiffener ﻫ支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener 技术标准 technology standard 水文 水文: Hydrology ﻫ水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく ﻫ水文图: hydrograph|hydrological maps 招标 invite public bidding 投标 (v) submit a bid ﻫbid for 连续梁 through beam 连续梁: continuous beam|through beam ﻫ多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports ﻫ悬臂连续梁: gerber beam 加劲梁 stiff girder ﻫ加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace ﻫ加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection ﻫ支撑刚性梁,加劲梁,横撑: buttress brace 水文学 hydrology ﻫ水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく 水文學: Hydrologie|水文学|??? ?????? ﻫ古水文学: paleohydrology 桥梁抗震 桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening 抗风 wind resistance ﻫ抗风: Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance ﻫ抗风锚: weather anchor 抗风性: wind resistance 基础得 basal 桥梁控制测量 bridge construction control survey 桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey 桥梁施工 桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD ﻫ桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines ﻫ桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service 总体设计 overall design ﻫintegrated design ﻫ总体设计: Global|overall design|general arrangement  总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept ﻫ工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme 初步设计 predesign preliminary plan 技术设计 technical design ﻫ技术设计: technical design|technical project 技术设计员: Technical Designer|technician 技术设计图: technical drawing 施工图设计 construction documents design  施工图设计: construction documents design ﻫ施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase 基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project 桥台 abutment bridge abutment 基础 foundation  base basis 结构形式 structural style ﻫ结构形式: Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式: list structure form 屋顶结构形式: roof form 地震 earthquake 地震活动 earthquake activity ﻫseismic activity  seismic motion  seismicity ﻫ地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion ﻫ地震活动性: seismicity|seismic ﻫ地震活动图: seismicity map 支撑体系 支撑体系: bracing system|support system ﻫ物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP 公路桥涵 公路施工手册-桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract 引道 approach road  ramp way approach 引道: approach|approach road 引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp ﻫ引道版: Approach slab 装配式 装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings ﻫ装配式钢体: fabricated steel body 耐久性 wear 耐久性: durability|permanence|endurance 不耐久性: fugitiveness ﻫ耐久性试验: endurance test|life test|durability test 持久状况 持久状况: persistent situation 短暂状况 短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况 偶然状况: accidental situation 永久作用 永久作用: permanent action 永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action 可变作用 可变作用: variable action ﻫ可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action ﻫ可变光阑作用: iris action 偶然作用 偶然作用: accidental action  偶然同化(作用): accidental assimilation ﻫ作用效应偶然组合: accidental bination for action effects 作用代表值 作用代表值: representative value of an action 作用标准值 作用标准值: characteristic value of an action ﻫ地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action ﻫ可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action 作用频遇值 作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action 安全等级 safe class 安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level ﻫ生物安全等級: Biosafety Level 作用 action activity ﻫactions acts  effect ﻫto play a role 设计基准期 design reference period 设计基准期: design reference period 作用准永久值 作用准永久值: quasi-permanentvalueofanaction 作用效应 作用效应: effects of actions|effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect ﻫ质量作用效应: mass action effect 作用效应设计值 作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect 分项系数 分项系数: partial safety factor|partial factor  作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action ﻫ抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance 作用效应组合 作用效应组合: bination for action effects  作用效应基本组合: fundamental bination for action effects ﻫ作用效应偶然组合: accidental bination for action effects 结构重要性系数 结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure 桥涵 桥涵跟桥梁比较类似,主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m得为桥涵,大于这个标准得为桥梁 公路等级 公路等级: highway classification ﻫ标准:公路等级代码: Code for highway classification ﻫ标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement 顺流 fair current 设计洪水频率 设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency 水力 water power water conservancy ﻫirrigation works ﻫ水力: hydraulic power|water power|water stress  水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluid mechanics ﻫ水力得: hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd 河槽 river channel 河槽: stream channel|river channel|gutter ﻫ古河槽: old channel 河槽线: channel axis 河岸 riverside strand 河岸: bank|riverside|river bank 河岸林: riparian forest ﻫ河岸权: riparian right 河岸侵蚀 stream bank erosion ﻫ河岸侵蚀: bank erosion|stream bank erosion ﻫ河岸侵蚀 河岸侵食: bank erosion 河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷: bank erosion 高架桥桥墩 高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier 桥梁净空 高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance 行车道 lane 行车道: carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane 西行车道: westbound carriageway 一级公路 A road ﻫarterial road ﻫarterial highway ﻫ一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway ﻫ一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem 二级公路 b road secondary road 二级公路: B road, secondary road 涵洞 culvert ﻫ涵洞: culvert 梁涵洞: Beam Culverts ﻫ木涵洞: timber culvert 河床 riverbed runway ﻫ河床: river bed|bed|stream bed ﻫ冰河床: glacier bed ﻫ型河床: oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop 河滩 flood plain ﻫriver beach 河滩: river shoal|beach|river flat ﻫ河滩地: flood land|overflow land  河滩区: riffle area 高级公路 high-type highway 高级公路: high-typehighway 高架桥 trestle viaduct ﻫ高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋: Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋 ﻫ高架桥面: elevated deck 洪水流量 volume of flood  flood discharge ﻫflooddischarge 洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow|peak discharge ﻫ洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast 平均年洪水流量: average annual flood 设计速度 design speed  设计速度: design speed|designed speed|design rate ﻫ设计速度,构造速度: desin speed|desin speed <haha ﻫ最大阵风强度得设计速度: VB  Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension 跨度 span 紧急停车 emergency shutdown (cut-off) emergency cut-off ﻫ紧急停车: abort|panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带: lay-by|emergency parking strip ﻫ紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve 减速 gear downﻫ ﻫ retardment ﻫ speed-downﻫ ﻫ decelerationﻫ  slowdown 车道 traffic lane 路缘带 side trip ﻫmarginal strip  margin verge ﻫ路缘带: marginal strip|side strip|margin verge 路肩 shoulder of earth body 路肩: shoulder|verge|shoulder of road  硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩: Soft Shoulder 最小值 minimum value 最小值: minimum|Min|least value ﻫ求最小值: minimization 找出最小值: min 最大值 max、 最大值原理 principle of the maximum maximum principle  maximal principle ﻫ最大值原理: maximum principle,|maximal principle ﻫ离散最大值原理: discrete maximum principle 极大值原理,最大值原理: maximum principle 车道宽度 车道宽度: lane-width 自行车道 cycle-track 自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track  旗津环岛海景观光自行车道: Cijin Oceanview Bike Path ﻫ自行车道 专供自行车行驶得车道。: bicycle path 自行车通行 自行车通行: cyclists only ﻫ禁止自行车通行: NO CYCLING 桥下净空 underclearance 桥下净空: clearance under bridge|clearce of span  桥下高度(桥洞距路面得高度),桥下净空: underbridge clearance 桥下部结构 桥下部结构: bridge substructure 栏杆 railing  banister 人行道 sidewalk 无压力 无压力: stress-free 无压力式涵洞: inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力梯度流动: zero-pressuregradientflow 净高 clear height 漂浮物 flotage ﻫfloater ﻫ漂浮物: floatage|Flotsan|Floats ﻫ沉船漂浮物: wreckage|wreck 漂浮物浮标: floater 管涵 pipe culvert  管涵: pipe culvert  瓦管涵: tile culvert ﻫ波纹管涵: corrugatedculvert 拱涵 arch culvert 拱涵: arch culvert 矩形 rectangle 通航 connected by air, sea traffic or service 通航: connectedbyair|seatrafficorservice 通航闸: navigation lock ﻫ通航权: right of way 无铰拱
展开阅读全文

开通  VIP会员、SVIP会员  优惠大
下载10份以上建议开通VIP会员
下载20份以上建议开通SVIP会员


开通VIP      成为共赢上传

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 外语文库 > 英语词汇

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        抽奖活动

©2010-2025 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:0574-28810668  投诉电话:18658249818

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :微信公众号    抖音    微博    LOFTER 

客服