精美对外汉语教学课件(复合韵母).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Compound Finals,diphthongs,The first vowel is louder,and the second one is light and short,in pronunciation,ai ei ao ou,i i i i,i,i i i i,fi j,o o o o,u u u u,Europe,欧 洲,diphthongs,The first vowel is light,and short,but the second one is louder,ia ie ua uo e,When used alone as,syllables,“,ia,ie,”,and,“,iao,iou,”,are written as,“,ya,ye,”,and,“,yao,you,”,respectively,ia-ya ie-ye iao-yaoiou-you,i i i i,i i i i,y,zi,y,z,o,When used alone as,syllables,“,ua,uo,”,and,“,uai,uei,”,are written as,“,wa,wo,”,and,“,wai,wei,”,respectively,u u u u,nn gu,hu,u u,u u,yu liang,conversation,r,n shi n,h,n g,o x,ng!,n,=,n,n(honorific),tng xu tng xu men,tng zh tng zh men,b yng xi!,m,ng tin ji,n!,jn tin,m,ng tin,hu tin,jn,n,i,n,m,ng,n,i,n,hu,n,i,n,iao,iou(iu),triphthongs,The first and the third vowels,are light and short,but the middle one is louder,When there is an initial consonant before“iou”,“iou”is written as“-iu”,io io io io,i i i i,ni,uai,uei(ui),triphthongs,The first and the third vowels,are light and short,but the middle one is louder,When there is an initial consonant before“uei”,“uei”is written as“-ui”,ui ui ui ui,shui,u u u u,du,r ,r r,r,ear,2,an ian uan,an en in uen(un)en(n),“an,en,uan”and“uen(un)”,are all vowels followed by,a front nasal consonant“n”,uen-un,en-n,When there is an initial consonant before,“,uei,uen,iou,”,and,“,en,”,they are written as,“,ui,un,iu,”,and,“,n,”,.,n,n n,n,dark,in i,n in i,n,min tio,un un un un,10,000,n,n,n,n,yuan,juan,quan,xuan,n,n n,n,n,n n,n,u,n u,n un u,n,chn tin,n,n,n,n,yun,jun,qun,xun,ang iang uang eng,ing ueng ong iong,ng,ng ng,ng,fng zi,ing i,ng,ing i,ng,ung u,ng,ung u,ng,hung gu,ng,ng ng,ng,png yu,ng,ng ng,ng,u,ng u,ng,ung u,ng,ng,ng ng,ng,dng,dng tin,ing i,ng,ing i,ng,Rules of phonetic spelling,zhchshr,zhi,chi,shi,ri,The vowel of the four,syllables is the backapical,vowel ,for which the,letter,“,i,”,is used to stand;,as the vowel i in the,standard chinese does not,occur after the initial,consonants,“,zh,ch,sh,”,and,“,r,”,the letter,“,i,”,stood for,the backapical vowel ,can not be confused with,the vowel i.,zcs,zi,ci,si,The vowel of the three,syllables is an apicodental,vowel ,for which the,letter“i”is used to stand;,as the vowel i in the,standard chinese does not,occur after the initial,consonants,“z,c”and,“s”,the letter“i”stood for,the apicodental vowel ,can not be confused with,the vowel i.,j,qxy,ju,qu,xu,yu,when,“”,is,pronounced with,“,j,q,x,”,and,“,y,”,the two dots,above,“”,are,not written.,-yu,When used alone as,syllables,“”,is written as,“,yu,”,respectively,e-yuean-yuann-yun,When used alone as,syllables,“,e,an,”,and,“,n,”,are written as,“,yue,yuan,”,and,“,yun,”,respectively,i,i-yi in-yin ing-ying,When used alone as,syllables,“,i,in,”,and,“,ing,”,are written as,“,yi,yin,”,and,“,ying,”,respectively,ia-ya ie-ye,iao-yao,iou-youian-yan iang-yang iong-yong,u,u,=,wu,When used alone as,syllables,“,u,”,is written as,“,wu,”,respectively,ua-wa,uo-wo,uai-wai,uei-wei,When used alone as,syllables,“,ua,uo,”,and,“,uai,uei,”,are written as,“,wa,wo,”,and,“,wai,wei,”,respectively,uan-wan uen-wenuang-wangueng-weng,When used alone as,syllables,“,uan,uen,”,and,“,uang,ueng,”,are written as,“,wan,wen,”,and,“,wang,weng,”,respectively,a o e er ai ei ao ouan en ang eng,A final form a syllable alone,er is written as r if it appears as a retroflex syllable after other finals.,wanr,huar,menr,yi huir,yi dianr,