资源描述
UNIT 1
standard
标准
applicant
申请人
assert
坚持
procedure
程序
downtown
市中心
participate
参与;参加
facility
设施;设备
beginner
初学者
unanimous
意见一致的
distortion
变形;失真
overview
综述;概观
assistance
援助;帮助
privacy
隐私;秘密
revision
修订本
submit
提交;服从
employee
雇员
budget
预算
deposit
保证金
1. Blatant _______ for the standard operating procedures resulted in the fire at our Denver manufacturing facility.
A. disregard B. display C. distortion D. distance
2.The argument between the two men was resolved by the manager _______ in the privacy of her office.
A. quiet B. quietness C. quieter D. quietly
3. Employees can return to the kitchen only _______ they have thoroughly washed their hands.
A. after B. then C. soon D. afterwards
4. There were several applicants _______ to be interviewed when the power went out.
A. wait B. were waiting C. have been waiting D. who were waiting
5. _______ for beginners, this educational software provides a complete overview of the phonetics and grammatical structure of the language.
A. Design B. Designer C. Designing D. Designed
6. Revisions were unnecessary as unanimous approval was granted by the board for the proposal as it was originally _______.
A. submitted B. read C.linked D. permitted
7. Budget management is crucial to a company’s bottom line, _______ of the industry you are in.
A. nevertheless B. regardless C. despite D. which
8. Carl asserted that his boss had no ______ to fire him because he was an excellent employee.
A. Means B. ground C. variations D. positions
9. Elsa commented _______ on the report and sent it back to the human resources department for further editing.
A. reverently B. critically C. unanimously D. impressively
10. Everyone in the warehouse has been working for several hours _______ a break.
A. unless B. over C. without D. in spite
property
财产;所有权
customer
顾客
membership
会员成分
average
平均的
collection
收藏品
issue
问题;期号、发布
tenant
佃户
attached
附加的
mission
使命;任务
contract
合同
commission
佣金
guarantee
保证书;抵押品
documentation
文件
maintenance
生活费用
announcement
公告
management
管理
dispute
争吵;辩论
shipment
装货
1. Due to security measures, people who are not employed by the company need special _______ to enter the laboratory.
A. compensation B. permission C. admiration D. nutrition
2. The meeting is mandatory so you must attend, _______ you want to or not.
A. whether B. despite C. neither D. including
3. The interview seemed to be quite successful, but Arthur was still not _______ the job.
A. paid B. retained C.completed D. offered
4. After you have _______ your entree, you can select a beverage and a dessert from the page on the back of the menu.
A. choose B. chosen C. choice D. choosing
5. As you prepare _______ please make sure that you have taken all of your baggage and other personal belongings with you.
A. to arrive B. arrived C. arrive D. be arrived
6. Jasmine plans carefully before she acts and is known for _______ time to anticipate potential problems.
A. taking B. relating C. searching D. tracing
7. Of all the hotels on the coast _______ we could have stayed, our travel agent booked us at the most beautiful one in the area!
A. where B. when C. those D. how
8. One of the _______ of the secretary is to keep a careful eye on the amount of office supplies being used by the other members of staff.
A. salaries B. allowances C. resumes D. duties
9. You may be perceived as arrogant if you are not _______ able to accomplish everything that you claim you can.
A. actual B. actuality C. actually D. actualize
10. The prices of commodities on the exchange following the crisis _______ to be higher than ever before.
A. estimate B. estimates C. are estimated D. has estimated
UNIT 2
conversation
交谈;对话
express
快车;快递
exchange
交换;交流
dock
码头
downtown
市中心
refuse
拒绝;抵制
folder
文件夹
headquarters
总部
deliver
履行;投递
document
文件
donate
捐赠
transportation
运输工具
notify
通告;公告
carton
纸板箱
redesign
重新设计
retirement
退休;退役
envelope
信封
assign
分配;指派
experiment
实验
theory
理论
deadline
截止日期
logbook
日志(航空,航海)
altercation
争吵
personnel
人事部门
remuneration
报酬;酬劳
nomination
提名
pivot
枢轴;中心点
perspective
观点
audit
审计
bonus
奖金;红利
1. The results of the experiment were recorded in the logbook, but no one realized the ______ of the discovery.
A. remuneration B. perspective C. location D. significance
2.When asked to ______ about the economic model, the student could only repeat what he had read in the textbook.
A. theory B. theoretician C. theorize D. theoretical
3. The details of the controversial incident were ______ by both sides involved in the altercation.
A. specialized B. disputed C. harassed D. encouraged
4. The bus made ______ stops for tourists to alight and take photographs of the scenery.
A. often B. plenty C. frequent D. increase
5. In order to be eligible for the award, you must first ______ by your supervisor.
A. nominate B. have been nominated C. been nominated D. Nominated
6. The only way to meet the _______ would be to ask everyone to stay for a few extra hours today and tomorrow.
A. personnel B. deadline C. decision D. confirmation
7. It was difficult to decide _______ the main dishes because they both looked so delicious.
A. for B. between C. of D. among
8. The audit of several years of sales receipts would be tedious, but it was necessary to do it _______ the hours of careful calculation that the job would require.
A. although B. despite C. while D. which
9. _______ you decide to take with you, you will need to pack in your backpack.
A. Whatever B. That C. Which D. This
10. Frank’s concession on his bonus turned out to be _____ during the contract negotiations.
A. pivot B. pivotal C. pivoting D. Pivoted
habit
习惯
proofread
校对
community
社区
smoking
吸烟
recommendation
推荐信
internship
实习生
influence
影响
applicant
申请人
form
表格
advertisement
广告
commission
佣金
consultant
顾问
downtown
市中心
transcript
成绩单
resume
简历
management
管理
branch
分部
schedule
时间表
1. Some charts were left out of the proposal, but they were not ____ to the terms of the agreement.
A. pertinent B. arrogant C. innocent D. embarrassment
2. The currency exchange rate fluctuated a great deal, ____ affecting the profitability of the company.
A. tenderly B. properly C. diligently D. adversely
3. Please ____ to be certain that all of your documents have been stamped by the immigration authority.
A. check B. to be checked C. to check D. be checked
4. ____ arrive on time at the airport, Bruce and Charlotte were allowed to leave the office two hours earlier than usual.
A. In order to B. In spite of C. In response to D. In lieu of
5. Barney Brimweld promised to supervise the project ____ so he could monitor its progress.
A. previously B. primarily C. personally D. Potentially
6. Often, you can understand the main points of a research article simply by ____ the introduction
A. scan B. scanner C. scanning D. scanable
7. The visiting physicians were invited to ____ the new procedure in the laboratory during one of the clinical trials.
A. object B. observe C. obtain D. obey
8. Delayed by ____ design flaws, the newest model jet aircraft finally rolled out of the factory in December.
A. number B. numerous C. numbering D. numerously
9. The pay raise was ____, but the amount was still less than Carla was offered by the new firm.
A. sizeable B. monetary C. currency D. amount
10. Before the restaurant opened, the chef prepared all of the ingredients ____ he would need for the evening's menu.
A. when B. who C. that D. whom
UNIT 3
rental
租赁的
unavailable
不能利用的
clerk
职员
license
费用
update
更新
colleague
同事
garage
车库;汽车修理厂
verification
验证
discount
折扣
license
执照
voucher
收据
product
产品
profit
利润
compilation
编辑
appoint
任命
market share
市场份额
translation
翻译
customer
顾客
negligent
粗心大意的
defector
背叛者
receptacle
容器,插座
compile
编译
disposition
处置
duration
持续
1. Increasing profits in each of the previous nine quarters, KlimaKooler Inc. has been _____ expanding its market share.
A. finally B. constantly C. negligently D. inappropriately
2. The report included an appendix with an extensive _____ of news articles regarding the new security measures.
A. compile B. compiles C. compilation D. compiled
3. _____ Rina will have to do the translations or we will have to hire someone to do so.
A. Either B. Both C. Including D. whereas
4. Several of the parts coming off of the assembly line were shown to be _____ but these were removed before being packaged.
A. defect B. defectors C. defective D. defectively
5. _____ of all trash in the receptacles by the doorway on your way out.
A. Dispose B. Disposal C. Disposable D. Disposition
6. The fans were clearly not _____ by the cancellation of the concert ten minutes before it was scheduled to begin.
A. available B. observed C. pleased D. accustomed
7. When she retired, Paula was asked to _____ her own successor.
A. appoint B. retain C. comfort D. pressure
8. While there were vending machines stocked with candy and soft drinks, there wasn’t _____ nutritious food available.
A. most B. any C. usual D. few
9. The duration of the meeting was _____ than expected, causing several members of the entourage to miss their flights.
A. bigger B. larger C. longer D. fuller
10. Unable to _____ the task on his own, Michael was humble enough to ask for help.
A. complete B. combine C. compete D. Compare
benefit
利益
death rate
死亡率
plastics
塑料
progress
进步
translation
翻译
customer
顾客
hazard
危险的事
notice
公告
successor
继承者
increase
增加
resign
辞职
guidance
指导
resident
居民
transfer
转学
bluegrass
蓝草
decline
减少
database
数据库
technology
技术
1. Prices are slightly higher _______ the busy summer season but lower at other times of the year.
A. from B. during C. about D. behind
2. Because coal is so _______ in the area, many of the communities are completely dependent on the mining industry.
A. plenty B. more plentiful C. plentiful D. plentiful than
3. David’s car was being worked on by the mechanic so we had to use _______ instead.
A. me B. my C. myself D. mine
4. The _______ of cargo was scheduled to arrive in port on Friday, but the storm caused a delay.
A. group B. harbor C. shipment D. area
5. It is difficult to judge which is more important to a successful interview, a neat appearance _______ a sense of humor.
A. with B. and C. or D. in addition
6. Lombardi Enterprises’ credit rating _______ recently due to its stronger financial position and ample reserves of cash.
A. improves B. improved C. will improve D. will be improved
7. Neil is sometimes mistaken for a passive leader because he never gets angry and speaks _______ during meetings.
A. soft B. soften C. softness D. softly
8. The quote given to you by the contractor was only an _______ , not an actual bill for services.
A. implication B. estimate C. observation D. item
9. Proper maintenance of the machinery will aid in preventing _______ from occurring.
A. production B. equipment C. variety D. malfunctions
10. The owner’s manual contains diagrams and a detailed _______ of the tools required for assembly.
A. describe B. describes C. description D. Descriptive
UNIT 4
conversation
对话
automatic
自动的
coach
教练
rental
租赁的
unavailable
难以利用的
voucher
收据
agency
代理处
prospective
预期的
advertisement
广告
garage
车库
update
更新
announcer
广播员
license
执照
identification
鉴别
interview
采访,面试
manual
手册,指南
verification
确认,证实
reschedule
重新计划
ceremony
仪式
prevent
防止,阻止
applicant
申请人
accompany
伴随
promotion
促销
frequently
频繁地
intend
打算
standard
标准
restaurant
餐厅
attention
注意力
revenue
税收
1. Pioneer Corp. is considering ______ the beginning of the opening ceremony until later this month.
A. putting off B. put off C. to put off D. to be put off
2.The company's business plan includes ______ revenue from advertisements and event promotions, which help recruiters to find qualified applicants.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drawer
3. This meeting is intended to make clear the information about our program and ______ a clear plan of the next project designed to develop a new market.
A. to make B. making C. made D. make
4. This restaurant has ______ many people that many customers cannot find a place to sit.
A. too B. so C. very D. such a
5. The medicine must be stored as ______ as possible to prevent children from finding them.
A. highly B. high C. highness D. Hight
6. In a recent survey of 1000 old parents aged sixty to seventy; twice as many said they could be accompanied _______ by girls than boys.
A. most frequent B. more frequently C. frequently D. improved
7. The government will invest 200 million dollars _______ the old peoples' living standard in the city.
A. to improve B. improve C. by improving D. improved
8. The average learner will not be able to pay attention to the _______ between Standard English and American English.
A. differently B. different C. differences D. of different
9. Without your _______, we cannot continue our project.
A. permitting B. permits C. permission D. permit
10. The school has an _____ system that allows parents to check their children’s files.
A. access B. accessible C. to accessible D. Accessibly
representative
代表
register
注册
earthquake
地震
gravity
重力
positive
正比
surpass
超越
harvest
收获
entitle
赋予
straightforward
简单的
efficacy
功效
designate
划定,指定
attributable
归属,归因
1. After years of surveying, many experts are beginning ______ the function of traditional Chinese medicine.
A. to acknowledge B. A
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