资源描述
重点识记词汇
1.adjust to适应；调节 2.fit in相适应；相融合
3．destination n．目的地 4.day in and day out日复一日
5．enterprise n．事业；事业心 6.keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
7．parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的 8.draft n．草稿；草案 vt.草拟；起草
9．as far as one is concerned就……而言 10.be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物
11．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 12.routine n．常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的
13．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的 14.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
15．requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要 16.preparation n．准备；预备→prepare vt.准备
17．revise vt.复查；修正；复习→revision n．复查；修正；复习
18．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vt.& vi.道歉；谢罪
19．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；介绍；劝告
20．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地
21．qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格
22．substitute n．代替品；代用品 vt.用……代替……→substitution n．代替；取代→substitutive adj.可以替代的；代用的；取代的
23．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．占领；占据
24．optional adj.可选择的；随意的→option n．选择
25．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富；充裕
26．contradict vt.反驳；反斥→contradiction n．反驳；矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的
27．govern vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理→government n．政府
28．academic adj.学校的；学术的→academically adv.学术上；学业上→academy n．学院；研究院；学会
29．agent n．代理人；经纪人→agency n．服务机构；代理机构
必背经典句式
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
2．Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。
3．I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。
4．You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
你必须适应全新的生活，起初这能占去你全部的精力。
5....we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.
……我们祝愿谢蕾在新的事业中一切顺利。
构词记忆
optional /′ɒpʃənl/ adj.任选的；非强制的
original /ə′rIdʒInəl/ adj.最初的；原先的；原创的
sceptical /′skeptIkəl/ adj.(常持)怀疑态度的
traditional /trə′dIʃənl/ adj.传统的；习俗的；惯例的
typical /′tIpIkl/ adj.典型的；有代表性的；独特的
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．The country finally gained independence after being governed(统治)by the British for so many years.
2．Can you substitute(代替)for the singer who is ill?
3．It’s a great comfort(安慰)to the mother to see the children growing happily，especially after her husband died.
4．The theory is generally acknowledged(认为) to be true.
5．We eventually arrived at our holiday destination(目的地)．
6．We need a spirit of enterprise(事业心) if we are to achieve something.
7．While the government says there is a(n) abundant(充裕的)supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years.
8．They sat down and drafted (草拟) a letter to the local newspaper.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
9．He is trying his best to do as he is required though he thinks it hard to meet the requirements.(requirement)
10．—Are you sure he is qualified to drive a car?
—Yes.He has got his driving qualification.(qualification)
11．He occupies an important position in the government office，and his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)
12．He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat.But the other workers hadn’t prepared yet.So the boss was very satisfied with him.(prepare)
13．You’d better apologize to your children，for making an apology is not a disgraceful thing and the children will respect you more.(apologize)
14．Professor Li，please recommend us a good dictionary.All the students in our class will depend on your recommendation.(recommend)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
15．—Daddy! I can pronounce these words.
—Keep it up！You are doing very well.
16．His mind was occupied with this important task，so he couldn’t go out for a walk.
17．Was he incapable of fitting in with his new teammates or his new club’s system?
18．Europe has got used to following rather than leading the pack.
19．These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.
20．They had entered the country and had applied for permanent residence.
21．I like feeling at home when I am abroad.
B．用方框内所给短语填空
22．As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class.
23．I picked up a handful of letters and began to read them.
24．Without your help，finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.
25．Day in and day out you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions.
26．The Prime Minister came to visit our country in the company of his assistant.
Ⅲ.经典句式
27．It is the first time that I’ve spoken in public.
这是我第一次在公开场合发言。
28．He was so moved that he could not say any words.
他太感动了以至于说不出话来。
29．The sun，which rises in the east，gives us heat and light.太阳从东方升起，带给我们光和热。
30．As far as I’m concerned，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法。
31．I wish you good luck in getting a job.
祝你能幸运地找到工作。
1 recommend vt.推荐，荐举；劝告做，建议(某事)(advise)
[应试指导] (1)虚拟语气的考查 (2)后跟非谓语动词的考查 (3)推荐信高频词汇
recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth.建议(劝告)某人做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事
recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……
recommend that...(should) do...建议(某人)……
a letter of recommendation推荐信
Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.
第二，我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。(江苏·书面表达)
I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone.
我刚刚在那里度过假，很想把它推荐给每一个人。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Teachers recommend parents (should) not allow (allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
②We’d recommend you to book(book) your flight early.
③We strongly recommend reporting(report) the incident to the police.
(2)I recommend that you (should) go by subway.
I recommend your going by subway.(改为简单句)
2 substitute v.替换(replace；take the place of)；用……替换；n.代替物(品)；代替者
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换replace
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B＝replace/substitute B with/by A 用A代替B
substitute for代替；取代
She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
They were substituting violence for dialogue.
他们在用暴力取代对话。
[词义辨析] substitute，replace
(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”；而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。
(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B“用B替换A”(使用B)。
[夯实基础]
(1)用substitute，replace的适当形式填空
①The driver replaced the wornout tires with/by new ones.
②He substituted for the teacher who was in hospital.
(2)语法填空
①For sustainable development，I advocate we should substitute conventional energy with renewable energy.
②There’s no substitute for that watch.
3 requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要
[应试指导] (1)同位语从句的考查 (2)虚拟语气的考查
[多词一义] require，want，need
require sth.of sb.要求某人某事
require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
sth.require(s) doing/to be done某事需要……
It is required that...要求……(从句中用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”，should可省略)
meet/satisfy one’s requirements满足某人的要求
All the members are required to attend the meeting.
要求会员们都要出席这次会议。
Its products met all legal requirements.
它的产品符合所有的法律要求。
[夯实基础]
(1)This wall requires repairing.
This wall requires to be repaired.(用不定式作宾语改写句子)
(2)The situation required us to make an immediate decision.
The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.(改为复合句)
4 acknowledge vt.承认(recognize)；确认；答谢(express thanks)；告知收悉
[应试指导] (1)后跟非谓语动词的用法 (2)写作高分句式：It is acknowledged that...(Sb./Sth.be acknowledged＋不定式)
acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人(物)是……；承认某人(物)是……
acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事
acknowledge that...承认……
It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
in acknowledgement of对……表示感谢
Naylor acknowledged，in a letter to the judge，that he was a drug addict.
内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。
[夯实基础]
(1)It’s universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.
He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.(改为简单句)
(2)It is a truth which is universally acknowledged(公认的) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.
5 keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
keep up保持
keep up with跟上；不落后
keep back忍住；隐瞒
keep down抵制；控制
keep off(使)不接近；让开；远离
keep sth.in mind把某事记在心里
keep an eye on留神注意；照看
If you’re already eating a healthy diet，keep it up.
如果你已经有了健康的饮食习惯那么继续保持。
I will always keep it up and let you see my willpower.
我会一直坚持下去，让你看到我的毅力。
[夯实基础]
选择方框内的短语填空
(1)They lit a fire to keep off wild animals.
(2)Neither of them is telling the whole truth.Invariably，they keep something back.
(3)Even wellestablished companies can scarcely keep up with demand.
(4)You can use farm chemicals to keep down the weeds.
6 as far as one is concerned在……看来；就……而言
[多词一义] as far as sb.is concerned，personally，based on one’s opinion，in one’s opinion，in one’s (point of) view
as/so far as I know就我而言
as far as I am aware据我所知
from where I stand在我看来
with regard to关于……
to my knowledge就我所知
As far as I know，they are coming by car.
据我所知，他们要坐汽车来。
To my knowledge，she is still living there.
据我所知，她还住在那里。
[夯实基础]
As far as I’m concerned，it is unreasonable.
(1)From where I stand，it is unreasonable.(用where从句改写句子)
(2)Personally，it is unreasonable.(用personally改写句子)
(3)As far as I am aware，it is unreasonable.(用aware改写句子)
1 It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
(1)It/This/That was the first/second...time that从句(过去完成时)
It/This/That is the first/second...time that 从句(现在完成时)
(2)It is＋一段时间＋since...自从……以来多久了
(3)It will be＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才……
(4)It won’t be long before...不久就……
(5)It is (high) time that...(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋do”)
It was the third time that the old woman had been informed in danger.这是老太太第三次被通知病危。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)It is three years since I joined the army.
(2)This was the last time that I had asked you for money.
(3)John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
(4)It is time that we should go to bed.
2单元语法——用定语从句的引导词完成句子
(1)She has two sons，who work in the same school.
(2)The Science Museum，which we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.
(3)I have invited more than one hundred friends to the party，most of whom are my business partners.
(4)July，when/in which we can go home for a rest，is coming soon.
(5)The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands of which were made of small diamonds.
高考题组
Ⅰ.语法填空(2010·广东)
A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.31.The water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32.who/that had been his teacher.After a fourday journey，the young man 33.presented (present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink，smiled 34.warmly (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 35.with a happy heart.
After the student left，the teacher let 36.another student taste the water.He spit it out, 37.saying(say) it was awful.Apparently，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like 38.it？”
The teacher replied，“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be 39.sweeter (sweet)．”
We understand this lesson best 40.when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．在英语周期间，我的一个同学向大家推荐了一句名言：“你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你。”(recommend)(2012·浙江·书面表达)
In the English Reading Week，one of my classmates recommended a quote to us，which goes like this：“Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you.”
2．他努力去适应，但是他办不到，因为他的心在家里。(fit in)(2011·广东·读写任务)
He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home.
模拟题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．The two sisters hugged each other，sharing their grief and comforting(comfort) each other.
2．It is required(require) in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.
3．His long service with the company was acknowledged(acknowledge) with a special present last week.
4．The problems are abundantly(abundant) documented.
5．The rich only occupied themselves(they) in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.
6．Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to fit(fit) in，so she left.
7．This is the first time that we have seen(see) a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.
8．As soon as he comes back，I’ll tell him when you will come(come) and see him.
9．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% of which are sold abroad.
10．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (should) be(be) at the age of six months old.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Not having been made full preparations, they put off the meeting.去掉been
2．Can you substitute the singer who is ill？substitute后加上for
3．A lot of care and attention has required in keeping the pets.has→is
4．I picked up a handful letters and began to read them.handful后加上of
5．We are occupied preparing the midterm exams, so we don’t have time to go out for an outing.the前面加上for
6．When you get on the board the plane, find your seat first according to your ticket.去掉第一个the
7．I recommend that he sees a lawyer for advice.sees→see
8．The liquid medicine requires shake before taken.shake→shaking
9．Who will succeed in John as chief editor after he retires？去掉in
10．Do you have any comment to take on young people’s dyeing hair？take→make
Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练
With the help of the local media，he has managed to find 32 time twins from 13 countries，and among them there are 17 males and 15 females.(素材来源于2014·广东·基础写作)
With the local media helping him，he has managed to find 32 time twins from 13 countries，of whom there are 17 males and 15 females.(用with复合结构及非限制性定语从句改写句子)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Pensthorpe，Norfolk
Set in the beautiful Wensum Valley in North Norfolk，this delightful garden has been cleverly designed both for conservation and wildlife and to provide color and interest throughout the year.Designers，Piet Oudolf and Judy Toll，have created wonderful “natural” landscapes using herbaceous plants，complemented by trees and shrubs.In winter，drying grasses，their seed heads dusted by frost，provide plentiful food for wild birds as well as being attractive features for visitors.There is also a wildlife habitat garden，recently opened by TV wildlife presenter，Chris Packham，which is full of ideas on how to encourage more wildlife into your own garden.
The Dingle Garden，Powys，Wales
Set in the heart of Wales，this delightful fouracre，southfacing garden，complete with a lake and a waterfall，is mostly the work of Barbara Joseph，who，over the years，has created a secluded(僻静的) and beautiful garden full of inspiration.The beds and borders have been colorthemed to look good all year round.In winter，collections of conifers(针叶树)，trees with attractive bark and shrubs ensure there is always plenty to enjoy.The Dingle Nursery is alongside the garden and has a huge variety of plants for sale.
Rode Hall and Gardens，Cheshire
The gardens at Rode Hall were created by three different landscape designers，including Humphrey Repton，over the period from 1750 to 1860，and incl
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