必修一-Unit4-Earthquakes词汇复习-PPT.ppt

,常考单词,burst;ruin;injure;bury;judge,冷点词汇,常考短语,at an end,(,三年,2,考,);,a number of,(,三年,3,考,),；,shock;rescue;trap;congratulation;,常考句式,leave sb./sth.,宾补；部分否定,(,三年,1,考,),(,一,),基础单词,(,根据提示写单词,),1,From the time I was about four until I was about six,I,(,破坏,)each of my toys.(2012,新课标全国卷短文改错,),2,They were,(,震惊,)by the news that ten people,were killed in the accident.,3,After finishing my homework,I wandered into the dining,room where you were,(,埋头于,)under piles of law books.,destroyed,shocked,buried,4,In my,(,判断,),it is a wise choice.,5,Perhaps I have not,(,表达,)myself very well.,6,The townspeople never forgot the,(,营救,)and came,to help their most famous neighbor.(2012,辽宁阅读,A,),7,His bad habit,his chance of having a bright future.,8,My English teachers humor was such as to make every,student,into laughter.,judgment,ruined,expressed,rescue,burst,(,二,),重点单词,.,根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式,9,v,t,.,损害；伤害,n,损害；伤害,adj,.,受伤的,10,n,电；电流；电学,adj,.,用电的；,带电的,adj,.,与电有关的；电学的,11,v,t,.,使惊吓；吓唬,adj,.,受惊的；受,恐吓的,adj,.,令人恐惧的,12,n,祝贺；,(,复数,),贺词,_,v,t,.,祝贺,injure,injury,injured,electricity,frighten,electric,electrical,frightened,frightening,congratulation,congratulate,.,语境填词,13,In the crash,he was seriously,.He suffered,severe,to the head and arms.(injure),14,On seeing the,scene,the little girl was so,that she burst out crying.(frighten),15,The headmaster wrote a letter to,her on,her good performance and the exciting _,encouraged her greatly.(congratulate),injured,injuries,frightening,frightened,congratulate,congratulations,(,三,),帮你记单词,“,惊、恐,”,害怕常用词,惊：,v,.,惊奇；惊叹；震惊；,v,t,.,使惊讶；,v,t,.,使震惊；,v,t,.,使惊奇；使诧异,恐：,v,t,.,使惊恐；吓唬；,adj,.&,v,.,惶,恐；,v,.,恐吓；,v,t,.,使人感到恐怖；,n,.,害怕；恐惧；担忧,amaze,astonish,shock,surprise,frighten,panic,scare,terrify,fear,(,一,),写出下列短语的汉语意思,1,think little of,_,_,2,at an end _,3,in ruins _,4,dig out _,5,a(great)number of _,6,express ones thanks to _,7,be proud of _,8,put up _,满不在乎；轻视；认,为,没有价值,结束；终结,严重受损；破败不堪,掘出；发现,许多；大量的,向,表达谢意,以,为骄傲,搭起,(,二,),选用以上短语填空,(,其中有两项是多余的,),1,My holiday is,and I must go back to work,tomorrow.,2,Many buildings in that country were,because of,the recent earthquake.,3,As the farmer ploughed the field,he,a pot of,jewelry.,4,new factories have been set up in my,hometown.,5,The new bucket,very,itself.(2012,重庆阅读,A,),6,After a days walk,they,a tent to have a rest.,at an end,in ruins,dug out,A great number of,was,proud of,put up,1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too,nervous to eat.,仿写,正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。,Just as an old saying goes:,.,it is never too late to learn,2,Thousands of families were killed and many children were,left without parents.,仿写,这种行为让我们处于沉思之中。,Such behavior,.,3,All hope was not lost.,仿写,喜欢体育运动的人并不都喜欢参加体育运动。,who enjoy sporting events,participate in them.,who enjoy sporting events like to participate in them.,left us lost in thought,All,dont like to,Not all,教材原句,In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.,在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。,(2)a burst of,一阵,Seeing their daughter and dog coming back,the parents burst into tears of relief.(2012,陕西完形,),看到他们的女儿和小狗安全回来，孩子的父母流下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负。,Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.,门突然打开，闯进了一群孩子。,轻巧识记,层级训练,.,基础题,根据英汉提示完成小片段,随着一阵笑声，王熙凤一阵风似地走进了房间。她的一席谄媚的话说得贾母乐不可支。,With,laughter,Wang Xifeng,the room,whose flattering(,谄媚的,)words made Mrs.Jia,.,a burst of,burst with joy,burst into,.,能力题,一句多译,听到那个不幸的消息，她放声痛哭。,1,(burst out),2,(burst into),She burst out crying at the sad news.,She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.,By 2000,Nauru was almost financially ruined.(2012,山东阅读,A,),到,2000,年瑙鲁的财政几乎瘫痪。,(1)lie/be in ruins,成为废墟,come/go/fall to ruin,毁灭；荒废；崩溃,bring.to ruin,使,毁灭；使,没落；,使,破产,(2)ruin oneself,毁掉自己；自取灭亡,ruin ones pleasure/fame,毁坏某人的乐趣,/,声誉,(3)onceruined,曾经是废墟的,教材原句,In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.,在可怕的,15,秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。,He is now brought to ruin,but he saw better days.,他现在破产了，但是他以前风光过。,层级训练,.,基础题,完成句子,这所房子因为好几年没有住人而荒废了。,The house was empty for several years and _,.,醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。,Drunk driving not only,but also killed several passersby.,went/came/fell to ruin,ruined himself,.,能力题,高考作文高级表达,曾为废墟的地方现在已经变成了一个美丽的充满生机,的学校，这真让人感到惊讶。,(2011,福建书面表达,),that the,has now,been,a beautiful school,.,turned into,onceruined place,full of life,It is really amazing,教材原句,Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.,他们中有,2/3,的人在地震中伤亡。,(1)injured,adj,.,受伤的,the injured,伤员,(2)injury,n,.,伤；伤口；伤害,do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.,伤害某人,The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(,海豚,)was swimming.(2011,湖北完形,),那位年轻妇女进入那个水池，一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。,个性比较,injure,wound,hurt,harm,injure,wound,hurt,harm,多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害,指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛,指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为,“,伤害，损害，有害于,”,。常用短语,do harm to,“,对,有害,”,轻巧识记,层级训练,.,基础题,选词填空：,wound,injure,hurt,他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次车祸，幸运的是他身体没有受伤，但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。,He retired from the army because of being,in a fight.Soon after,he met with an accident,where he was not,luckily but was,to some degree.,wounded,injured,hurt,.,能力题,根据英汉提示完成小片段,这次爆炸不仅给很多当地人造成了伤害，还给环境造成了很大损害。伤者被迅速送往医院，幸运的是，他们很快康复了。,The explosion not only,many of the,local people but also,the environment.,rushed to hospital and luckily,they,all recovered soon.,did an injury to,did harm to,The injured were,教材原句,The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。,The white pencils words buried him in thoughts.(2012,北京书面表达,),白色铅笔的话让他陷入沉思中。,The document was discovered buried in the university archives(,档案,).(2012,湖北阅读,C,改编,),这个文件被发现藏在大学的档案中。,联想发散,表示,“,专注于某事,”,的动词短语还有以下几个：,be absorbed,be devoted,be lost,focus,concentrate,等。,in,to,in,on,on,层级训练,.,基础题,完成句子,由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。,Because he,his books,he didnt know it was raining outside.,buried himself in(was buried in),.,能力题,句式升级,_,(,使用现在分词作状语改写练习,),_,(,使用过去分词作状语改写练习,),Burying himself in his books,he didnt know it was raining outside.,Buried in his books,he didnt know it was raining outside.,教材原句,Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.,五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。,If we judge according to our own cultural habits,we may make the mistake of“reading”the other person incorrectly.(2012,全国卷,阅读,C,),如果我们根据自己的文化习惯做出判断，我们有可能犯错误，不能正确弄清楚对方的意思。,judge.from/by.,从,来判断,as far as I can judge,据我判断；我认为,judging by/from,从,上看；根据,判断,As far as I can judge,they can reach the summit this afternoon.,据我判断，他们今天下午就能抵达顶峰。,关键一点,judging from/by,用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。,Judging by this mornings showing,they were right.,从今天早晨的成绩来看，他们是正确的。,层级训练,.,基础题,用,judge,的适当形式及相关短语完成小片段,what he said,he must be an honest man.On the contrary,he often robs and steals,so the _,pointed out that we shouldnt,a man,his looks.,.,能力题,高考作文高级表达,我们决不能,(by no means),通过一次考试来判断我们的进步。,(,江西卷书面表达,),_,_,judge,Judging from,By no means can we judge our improvement only by one examination.,judge,by,As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting is at an end.(2012,广东阅读,A,),一听到这句话，你就知道会议要结束了。,(1)at the end of,在,尽头,/,末端,(,指时间或空间,),by the end of,到,时候为止,(,常与完成时,态连用,),in the end,最后；终于,come to an end,结束,put/bring sth.to an end,结束,make(both)ends meet,使收支相抵；量入为出,(2)end up,结束；告终,end in,以,结束,It was in a tree,too,that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end.(,天津卷阅读,E,),也正是在一棵树上我们在森林中的快乐时光走到了尽头。,His plan ended in total failure.,他的计划以彻底失败告终。,At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.,最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。,层级训练,.,基础题,用所给动词的适当形式填空,We,(learn)about 3,000 English words by the end of last term.,In the end she,(decide)on buying the hat.,had learned,decided,.,能力题,高考作文高级表达,正是在,19,世纪末期最初作为求生手段的射击才赢得了体育运动的地位。,(,广东卷基础写作,),1 _,as a means of survival,earn its status as a sport.(,倒装句,),2 _,originated as a means of survival,earned its status as a sport.(,强调句,),It was not until the end of 19th century that shooting,Not until the end of 19th century did shooting,originated,.,三年高考单选题,(2010,江西高考,)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just _ sweet dreams.,A,keep up with,B,put up with,C,end up with D,catch up with,解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。,keep up with“,跟上,”,；,put up with“,忍受,”,；,end up with“,以,告终,”,；,catch up with“,赶上,”,。故,C,项符合句意。,答案：,C,教材原句,Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.,那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候。,She read a good many excellent books,and spoke an excellent Russian.,她读了不少好书，而且会说一口流利的俄国话。,Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.,充足新鲜的空气有助于健康。,关键一点,“large quantities of,可数名词复数,/,不可数名,词,”,作主语以及,“large amounts of,不可数名词,”,作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。,层级训练,.,基础题,用所给动词的适当形式填空,Many a famous pop star,(ruin)by drugs.,Large amounts of money,(spend)on advertisements every year.,Large quantities of water,(pipe)to the dry area since last year.,has been ruined,have been piped,are spent,.,能力题,英译汉,Although our“act”would last only for a short time,we could see quite a number of interesting things.(2012,新课标全国卷阅读,C,),_,_,尽管我们的,“,表演,”,仅仅持续很短的时间，但是我们能够看到很多有趣的事情。,.,三年高考单选题,(2010,四川高考,)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too _.,A,small,B,few,C,large D,many,解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰,number,的形容词可以是,large,或,small,，结合语意,“,因为学生数量增长过多，所以这所学校迁出了市区,”,可知答案为,C,。,答案：,C,句中的,“many children were left without parents”,是一个被动结构。其主动形式应为,leave many children without parents,。,leave,作使役动词，意为,“,使,处于某状态,”,。构成的句式为：,Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?,你把门窗关好了吗？,Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm,but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.(2010,天津阅读,D,),常识告诉你下大雨要带雨伞，但是天气晴朗时你就会把伞放在家中。,层级训练,.,基础题,完成句子,他把文件摊开在桌子上。,He left his papers,.,他离开去了美国，留下了许多工作没有完成。,He left for the United States and,.,我们匆忙结束了会议，留下了很多问题下次解决。,We hurriedly ended our meeting,leaving many problems,.,lying open on the desk,left much work unfinished,to be settled next time,.,能力题,句式升级,(,用被动语态改写练习,),_,(,用现在分词短语作结果状语改写练习,),He left for the United States,leaving much work unfinished.,His papers were left lying open on the desk.,该句是表示部分否定的句型。,all.not.,not all.,，意为,“,并非所有的,都,”,。,(1),英语中的,all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,complete,completely,always,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether,等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词,not,连用，构成部分否定，表示,“,不都；并非都,”,。,Every boy is not interested in sports.,Not every boy is interested in sports.,并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。,(2),英语中的,no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere,no more,no longer,no way,等表否定意义的词,(,组,),与肯定式谓语一起使用构成,“,全部否定,”,。,Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.,我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物院。,层级训练,.,基础题,完成句子,并非所有的学生都去看电影了。,1,the students,go to the movie.,2,the students went to the movie.,所有的学生都没有去看电影。,the students went to the movie.,All,did not,Not all,None of,.,能力题,英译汉,He said that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.(2011,浙江阅读,A,),_,I knew that nothing would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director.(2011,湖南单选,),_,_,他再次说并不是所有的新锁都可靠。,我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。,.,三年高考单选题,(2010,江西高考,)Swimming is my favorite sport.There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.,A,something,B,anything,C,nothing D,everything,解析：考查不定代词。根据题干语境可知，此处为否定句式表达最高级意思。故用,nothing,。,There is nothing like.“,没有什么更能,了,”,。,答案：,C,1,shock,vt.&vi,.(,使,),震惊；震动,n,休克；打击；震惊,be shocked to do sth.,做某事很震惊,be shocked at.,对,感到震惊,a shock to.,使,吃惊,The bad news was a bad shock to the whole family.,这个坏消息使这个家庭非常震惊。,2,rescue,n.,&,vt.,援救；营救,rescue.from.,把,从,营救出来,come to sb.s rescue(,rescue sb.),援救某人,As soon as the accident happened,the rescue team came to the victims rescue,and didnt give up any hope of rescuing them from danger.,事故一发生，救援队就去营救受害者，并且不放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。,3,trap,vt.,使陷入困境,n,陷阱；困境,trap sb.into sth./doing sth.,诱使某人做,be trapped in,困在,中，陷在,中,4,congratulation,n,祝贺；,(,复数,),贺词,offer/send congratulations to sb.,向某人祝贺,in congratulation of,为祝贺,congratulations to sb.on sth.,祝贺某人某事,1,(2013,厦门高三质检,)Because of the current crisis,his,company had to take on the heavy financial _.,A,burden,B,load,C,burst D,weight,解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于当前的经济危机，他的公司不得不承受沉重的财政负担。,burden“,重担；负担,”,；,load“,负载量；负荷,”,；,burst“,爆炸；爆发,”,；,weight“,重量,”,。,答案：,A,2,(2013,杭州十四中模拟,)In a car accident,he was,_ seriously while his father was killed.,A,hurt B,injured,C,wounded D,harmed,解析：考查动词词义。句意：在一次车祸中，他严重受伤，而他的父亲则去世了。此处指意外事故造成的伤害，,B,项最佳。,答案：,B,3,(2013,合肥高三质检,)Marys always _ in reading,and studying.,No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.,A,buried B,scheduled,C,burst D,shocked,解析：考查动词词义。句意：,“,玛丽整天埋头于学习和读书中。,”“,难怪她每次考试都得第一名。,”be buried in“,埋头于；专心于,”,。,答案：,A,4,(2013,阜阳高三质检,)_ what he has said,he is,probably in need of help now.,A,Generally speaking B,To tell you the truth,C,Judging from D,To be honest,解析：考查短语意义。句意：由他所说的话判断，他现在可能需要帮助。,generally speaking“,一般说来,”,；,to tell you the truth“,说实话,”,；,judging from“,由,判断,”,；,to be honest“,老实说,”,。,答案：,C,5,(2013,杭州高三质检,)It is reported that _ of this,week the price will have risen by about 10%.,A,by the end B,at the end,C,in the end D,at an end,解析：考查短语的用法。,by the end of,将来时间时，谓语动词用将来完成时。,答案：,A,6,(2013,南阳高三质检,)With the help of the new teacher,_ number of the students in my class who have made _ great progress in English up to now is far larger.,A,the;the B,a;a,C,the;/D,a;/,解析：考查冠词。句意：在新的英语老师的帮助下，我们班中在英语方面取得进步的学生数量相当大。,the number of,“,的数量,”,；,make great progress in“,在,取得进步,”,。,答案：,C,7,(2013,海口高三质检,)It seems _ the company,Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.,A,only if B,because of,C,as if D,for that,解析：考查名词性从句。句意：看起来好像迪拜世界集团不太可能在这个严重的经济危机中生存下来。,seem as if,从句,“,看起来好像,”,。,答案：,C,8,(2013,潍坊高三质检,)The exam was easy,wasnt it?,Yes,but I dont think _ could pass it.,A,somebody B,anybody,C,nobody D,everybody,解析：,everybody,同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句句意,“,考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过,”,。,答案：,D,9,(2013,宝鸡高三质检,)Nowadays,in some faraway areas,poverty will probably _ a childs hope.,A,damage B,hurt,C,injure D,ruin,解析：考查动词词义。句意：现在在一些偏远地区，贫穷将可能毁坏孩子的希望。,damage“,遭受破坏,”,；,hurt“,伤害,”,；,injure,指意外事故造成的伤害；,ruin“,破坏；毁灭,”,。,答案：,D,10,Why do you look so worried?,My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left _ since.,A,finished B,prepared,C,done D,unfinished,解析：考查,leave,的用法及动词词义辨析。句式结构：,leave,宾语 宾补。由上文中,“,看起来很着急,”,可知，论文应该还未完成，故选,D,项。,答案：,D,.,根据提示翻译句子,1,一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃,(shake),起来。,_,2,水管爆裂,(burst),，电力中断,(cut off),。,_,3,世界似乎,(It seemed that.),到了末日,(be at an end),。,_,One night,everything began to shake.,The pipes were burst and the electricity were cut off.,It seemed that the world was at an end.,4,有些人受伤,(injure),，有些人埋在,(bury),废墟下，还有些人,失踪。,_,_,5,从那时的情况判断,(judge),，还有些被困,(trapped),群众等待,着救援,(rescue),。,_,_,6,并不是没有了希望。,_,7,很快军队就被派来帮助他们。,_,Some people were injured,some buried in the ruins and some missing.,Judging from the situation,there were a number of trapped people waiting for the rescue.,All hope was not lost.,The soldiers were soon sent to help them.,.,加入适当过渡词，联句成篇,参考范文：,_,_,One night,everything began to shake,with the pipes burst and the electricity cut off.It seemed that the world was at an end.Some people were injured,some buried in the ruins and some missing.Judging from the situation,there were a number of trapped peopl