机械工程图中常用的英语词汇.pdf

机械工程图中常用的英语词汇AAbbreviation 缩写Accuracy精度、准确性Acme thread 梯形螺纹（29）Addendum 齿顶高Addendum angle 齿顶角Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线Aligned sections 旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance容差、加工余量Alloy合金Alloy steel 合金钢Alphabet 字母Alteration 变更、更改Alternate-position views 位置改变的视图Alternator交流发电机Induction alternator感应（交流）发电机Motor alternator电动（交流）发电机Single-phase alternator 单向（交流）发电机Synchronous alternator 同步（交流）发电机Three-phase alternator 三相（交流）发电机Amount总量、总计Analyzable assembly 分析装配图Anchor bolt地脚螺栓Angles 角Acute angle 锐角Blunt angle 钝角Right angle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 锥角Angular有角的Angular bearing径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮Angular gear人字齿轮Angular section 斜剖面Anneal退火Approval批准、许可Arc弧、圆弧Arc thickness弧长厚度（齿厚）Arc welding 弧焊Arrangement 布置、装置Arrangement of views 视图 的布置Clamping arrangement 夹紧装置Cramping arrangement 紧 固装置General arrangement 总体布置Arrow箭头Arrowheads 箭头Assembly装配图、组装图Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly drawing number 装酉己图图号Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Auxiliary line 辅助线Auxiliary section 辅助剖视Auxiliary surface 辅助面Auxiliary view 辅助视图Average平均数Axial轴的、轴向的Axial pitch轴向节距Axial plane轴向平面Axial thickness 轴向厚度Axis轴线、中心线Axis of revolution 回转轴线Axis of rotation 旋转轴线Axis of symmetry 对称轴线Horizontal axis 水平轴Major axis 长轴Minor axis 短轴Vertical axis 垂直轴X axis X 轴Y axis Y 轴Axle 轴Axle bearing轴向（止推）轴承Axle sleeve轴向（止推）套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图BBabbitt巴氏合金Back cone 背锥Back cone radius 背锥半径Back elevation 后视图Backstop托架、棘爪Ball bearing 球轴承Bar杆Angle bar角车冈Channel bar 槽车网Flat bar 扁钢Round bar圆棒、圆钢Base基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle 基圆Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱Base helix angle基圆上的螺旋角Base plane基平面Base point 基点Key base 键座Basic circle 基准圆Basic hole system 基孔制Base shaft system 基轴制Basic size基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis基础、基准、基线Battery电池、蓄电池Bearing轴承、支撑、方位Bearing accuracy 定位精度Bearing box 轴承箱Bearing brass 铜轴衬Bearing bridge 轴承支架Bearing oil seal轴承油封圈Bearing support 轴承架Bearing unit轴承组合件Anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing 球窝轴承Conical bearing 锥形轴承Journal bearing 径向轴承Needle bearing 滚针轴承Plain bearing滑动轴承Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Self aligning bearing 自位轴承Thrust bearing止推轴承Belt带、皮带Bench工作台Work bench工作台Bend弯头、接头Elbow bend肘形弯管Normal bend 正弯管(90)Bender弯曲机Bending 挠曲Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent axle 曲轴Bevel倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevel gear圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevel pinion小圆锥齿轮Bevel washer 斜垫圈Bevel wheel伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance 双向公差Bill of materials 送料单Block in block out 画草图Blue paper蓝晒纸Blueprint蓝图、设计图Board板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board 底板Moulding board 模板Body机体、机身Boiler锅炉Bolt螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Assembling bolt 装配螺栓Binding bolt连接螺栓Bright blot光制螺栓Captive bolt固定螺栓Double-screw bolt 双头螺栓Fitter bolt装配螺栓Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓Hookbolt钩形螺栓Screw bolt全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt圆头螺栓Tension bolt拉紧螺栓Bolted joints螺栓连接Book书、册Hand book 手册Instruction book 说明书Bore face machine锋孔 端面加工机床Borer像床Jig borer坐标像床Table borer台式像床Boring像孔Boring machine 链床Boring mill 链床Bottom case 底座Bottom clearance 径向间隙Bottom view 底视图Bracket托架、支柱Brake制动器、闸Brass黄铜、铜轴衬Braze铜焊Brazing 铜焊Breadth宽度、厚度Break line断裂线Brinell figure(number)布氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Broacher拉床、绞孔机Broaching扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虚线圆Broken out section 断裂剖面Broken view局部视图Bronze青电同Burnishing抛光、磨光Burr三角锂、毛刺、去毛刺Bush衬套、轴瓦Bushing轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint对接焊Butterfly nut蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Button按钮Push button控制按钮cCable电缆Cage盒、罩、箱Caliper卡尺、卡钳Gauge caliper 卡规、量规Internal caliper 内卡钳Sliding(vernier)caliper 游标卡尺Cam凸轮Cam design凸轮设计Cam shaft凸轮轴Actuating cam主动凸轮Adjustable cam 可调凸轮Control cam 控制凸轮Cap盖、帽、罩Cap screw带帽螺钉Capital大写字母Carburizing 渗碳Card卡片Cartographer 制图员Cartography制图学、制图法Case箱、盒、容器、表面Case hardened表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening 渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳Oil pump casing 油泵（壳）Casting铸造、铸件Defect casting 铸件缺陷Die casting 压铸Sand casting砂型铸造Spun casting离心铸造Steel casting 铸钢Cast-iron 铸铁Castle circular nut 六角圆螺母Castle nut蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列数据Cave凹槽、内腔Centre中心、圆心Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心线Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal百分的、百分之一的Centimeter厘米、公分Central hole 中心孔Central plane中心平面Central projection 中心投影Chafe摩擦、磨损Chain 链Drive chain 主动链Transmission chain 传动链Chamfer倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing 图的更改Channel 沟槽Chapter 章Chart图表、计算图Chart of symbols 符号图表Auxiliary chart 辅助图Dimensions chart外廓尺寸图Graphical chart 图表Process chart工艺程序图Progress chart工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting制图俵）、填图Check校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings 校图Check nut防松螺母Check ring 挡圈Check test校核试验Chief draftsman主任制图员Chromium 铭Chromizing镀格处理Circle圆、圆周Circle of reference 参考圆Addendum circle 齿顶圆Base circle 基圆Graduated circle 分度圆Imaginary circle 虚圆Outside circle齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle 节圆Rack circle平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle 根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder 圆柱Circular pitch 弧线节距Circular thickness 弧线（齿）厚度Circumference 圆周长Clamp夹紧、夹板Class种类Class of fit配合级别Classification 分类Claw爪、钩、卡爪Clearance fit间隙配合device/clevis U 形钩、U 形夹Clevis bolt套环（插销）螺栓Clevis pin U 形夹销Clockwise顺时针方向Clutch离合器、联轴器Coat外层、涂镀层Coat of metal金属镀层First coat 底漆Coating镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating 电镀层Coaxial circle 共轴圆Cock旋塞Coil蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring 盘簧Coincident line 重叠线Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Collet夹头Collet chuck弹簧夹头Color-harden着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference 公差Company 公司Joint company股份公司Limited company 有 限公司Compass 圆规Compass of proportion 比仞!|规Component零件、构件Compression spring 压力弹簧Compressor 压缩机Computer计算机Concave face 凹面Concentricity 同心度Cone圆锥Cones development 锥面展开Cone pulley锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring 锥形弹簧Connection 联接Bolt-on connection 螺栓联接Flange connection 法兰联接Rivet connection 钏钉联接Screw connection 螺钉联接Contact接触、接合、啮合Contact angle 啮合角Angular contact ball bearing 向心止推球轴承Contour外形、轮廓线Contracted drawing 缩图Contrast对比、对照、比较Convention惯例、常规、习惯Convention for materials材料的习惯表示法Conventional break习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram 习 惯画法Conventional intersection 习惯交线（画法）Conventional practice 习 惯画法Conventional sign图例、习惯符号Convex凸面Conveyer输送机、传送机Cooler冷冻机Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate paper方格纸、坐标纸Copper 铜ICopy抄本、样板Correction校正、修正Cotter pin 开口销Split cotter 开口销Counterbore埋头孔、锥口孔Counterclockwise 逆时针方向Countersink埋头孔、沉孔Countersink drill 中心钻、钻Countersunk钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt 埋头螺钉Countersunk head 埋头Countersunk hole 锥坑Coupling联轴节Cover盖、罩Cylinder cover 汽缸盖Dust cover防尘罩Cowl壳、套、盖Crane起重机Crank曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴Crest峰、尖、牙尖Cross head十字头Cross section横剖面、横断面Crown gear冕状齿轮Cube立方形体、正六面体Current 电流Curvature 曲率Curvature radius 曲率半径Curve弯曲、曲线、曲线板Curve plotter 绘图仪Curve ruler 曲线板French curve 曲线板Moment curve力矩曲线、力矩图Cutter刀、刀具Cutting plane 截平面Cutting plane symbols剖切（迹线）平面符号Cycloid 摆线Cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cylinder圆柱体Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit 圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承DDash短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line 点划线Broken dash 断裂线Data数据、资料Engineering data 工程数据Master data主要数据Date日期、年代Datum基准（点、线、面）、资料Datum line基准线Datum point 基准点Datum plane 基准面Decade十进制、十进位Decelerator减速器、制动器、缓动装置Decimal小数的、十进位小数的Decimal fraction十进制分数Decimal fraction system 十进小数制Decimal scale十进位比例尺Decimeter分米、公分Dedendum angle 齿根角Dedendum circle 齿根圆Definition 定义Deformation变形、扭曲Degree度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of hardness 硬度Degree scale 亥U度Circular degree 圆度Delineation轮廓、草图Delineator 制图者Department科、处、系、车间Draft department 设计科Engineering department 技术科Fitting department 装酉己车间Heat treatment department 热处理车间Mechanical department 机加工车间Processing department 工艺科Depth深度、高度Depth dial gauge深度千分表Depth of engagement 啮合深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Depth of tooth 齿高Contact depth of tooth 啮合高度Working depth of tooth 齿工作高度Derivation 偏差Standard derivation 标准偏差Description描述、作图、绘制Design设计、计划Design activity设计机关（组织）Design assembly设计装配图Design drawing 设计图Design layout设计草图、初步设计图Preliminary design 初步设计Standard design 标准设计Technical design 技术设计Designation符号、标志Designation strip 铭牌Designer设计员、制图者、设计师Desk桌、控制台Drawing desk 绘图桌Detail细目、细节、详图、零件Detail drawing详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification 详细规格Detent向爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface 可展曲面Developed view 展开图Development inner port 内表面展开图Development of surface 表面展开图Deviation偏差、偏移Angular deviation 角偏差Average deviation 平均偏差Standard deviation 标准偏差Tolerance deviation 允许偏差Device装置、设备Diagram示意图、图解Diagram drawing图解图、结构图Arrangement diagram 布置图Assembly diagram装配示意图Block diagram 方框图Schematic diagram 原理图、简图 Diagrammatic drawing 草图、示意图 Dial gauge千分表Dial inside micrometer 内径千分表Diameter 直径Diameter of aperture 孑L径Diameter of pitch circle 节圆直径Diameter pitch（齿轮）径节Diameter run-out 径向跳动Major diameter大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter 公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread 螺纹中径Thread diameter螺纹外径（直径）Diametral pitch 齿轮径节Die模具、扳牙Diesel柴油机、内燃机Dimension 尺寸Dimension line 尺寸线Limiting dimension 极限尺寸Nominal dimension 公称尺寸Outer dimension外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Direction方位、方向Clockwise direction 顺时针方向Disc=disk圆盘、原板Disk cam圆盘凸轮Dismount 拆卸Dismountable可拆卸的Displacement 移位、变位Distance距离、路程Distortion变形、歪扭Distribution分配、分布、配置Ditto machine 复印机Diversion变更、转换Dividing head 分规Dot line 虚线Dotted line 虚线Double dots line 双点划线Double helical pinion 人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear 人字齿轮Double thread双头螺柱Dowel thread定位销、圆柱销Dozer推土机Draft=draught（拔模）斜度、草图、制图Drafting 制图Drafting board 制图板Drafting machine 制图机Drafting tape制图带、胶带Draftsman绘图员Drawer制图员Drawing绘图、图样Drawing board 绘图纸Drawing control 图样管理Drawing free-head 草图Drawing instrument 绘图仪器Drawing number 图号Drawing pencil 绘图铅笔Drawing pin 图钉Drawing size图纸尺寸Drawing table 制图桌Drawing with compass 川圆规画图Blue print drawing 蓝图Free hand drawing 徒手图Full size drawing 原大图Skeleton drawing 草图、结构图Working drawing施工图、制造图、工作图Drill钻孔、穿孔、穿孔器Drive传动、驱动Drive fit打入酉己合Air drive 气动Belt drive带传动Chain drive 链传动Friction drive 摩擦传动Gear drive齿轮传动Hydromatic drive 液压传动Speed-reducer drive 减速器传动Variable-speed drive 变速传动Worm-wheel drive 蜗轮传动Driven gear从动齿轮Driven shaft从动轴Driving gear主动齿轮Driving shaft 主动轴Drum cam凸轮轴Ductile iron球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing 复制描图Durometer（钢轨）硬度计Dusting cloth抹灰布、撒粉布EEccentricity 偏心距Edge iron 角铁Edge round外圆角Edge view边视图Effective diameter 有效直径Effective face width 有效齿宽 Efficiency效率、性能Mechanical efficiency 机械效率 Elastic deformation 弹性变形 Elasticity 弹性Elbow肘形弯管、弯头Electric current 电流Electric element 电池Elephant绘图纸(28X23英寸)Elevation正面图、立视图End末端、头Ball end 秋端Butt end平端、端面Tail end 尾端Top end顶端Engagement 啮合Engineer工程技术人员、工程师Engineer-in-chief 总工程师Equipment 设备Eraser橡皮Erasing shield 擦图片Erection diagram安装图、装配图Error误差Accumulated error 累积误差 Allowance error 容许误差 Average error平均误差 Permissible error 容许误差 Relative error 相对误差Exterior外表面External夕卜部External diameter 夕卜径External dimension 外形尺寸External fillet 外圆角External thread 夕卜螺纹Extra flne(screw)特细牙螺纹 Eyelet=eyelet-hole 小孔FFabrication建造、缶U造Face面、正面、表面、端面Face cam平而凸轮Face gear平面齿轮Face hardening 表面硬化Inner face 里面Outer face夕卜面Face off 倒角Factor of safety 安全系数Factory工厂、制造厂Factory made工厂制造的Fastener接合件、紧固件Fastening连接件、紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Faucet旋塞、龙头、开关Feather滑键、冒口Feather key 滑键Feature特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature 主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature 机械性能（特性）Feed-pump供油泵、供水泵Feet英尺Ferrous metal黑色金属Field工场、现场Figure形状、图样、插图、数字File锂刀、锂平Filler填料、垫片Fillet（内）圆角、填角、嵌条Fillet radius内圆角半径Filter过滤器Fine thread series细螺纹级（系列）Finish完工、加工、磨光Finish all over 全部加工Finish marks力口工符号Machine finish机器光制Fit酉己合Clearance fit间隙配合Free fit自由配合Interference fit 静酉己合Light press fit轻压配合Light running fit轻传动酉己合Loose fit松配合Normal-running fit 传动酉己合Running fit动酉己合Shrink fit冷缩配合Slide fit滑动配合Transition fit过渡配合Fix安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Flange法兰盘、凸缘Flank边、侧面、齿侧、后面Flat扁头、平面Flat key 平键Flat spring 板弹簧Flat surface 平面Flexible disk coupling挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling 挠性齿轮联轴节Flywheel 飞轮Foot英尺Foot screw地脚螺钉Force 力Fore word序、前言Forge 锻Forge steel 锻钢Former样板、模型、量规Wooden former 木模Formula 公式Foundation基础、基座Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Foundry铸件、铸工车间Fraction分数、小数Front view前视图、主视图Full diameter大直径、主直径Full line 实线Full size 原大Full scale 原大Full section 全剖视Full section view 全剖视图Furbish研磨、擦光Fuse保险丝、熔断器GGage=gauge 量规Gallon加仑Galvanize镀锌、电镀Gasket垫圈、密封垫Gasket material 填料Gasoline engine 汽油（内燃）机Gate门、阀门Gear齿轮Gear addendum angle 齿顶角Gear box（case）齿轮箱Gear centre齿轮中心Gear dedendum angle齿根角（圆锥齿轮）Epicyclic gear 行星齿轮Herringbone gear 人字齿轮Ratchet gear 棘轮General drawing 总图Geometry几何学Gland压盖、填料盖、密封装置Glass玻璃Glasscloth砂布、玻璃布Glossary 词汇（表）Grade等级、斜度Steel grade 钢号Graduated hardening 分级淬火Graduated scale比例尺、分度尺Gram 克Graph图（表、解、形）、曲线图Graph paper 方格名氏Graphic图示、制图学Grease滑脂Grind磨削、抛光Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Groove cam槽凸轮Groove pulley槽轮、三角带轮Guide手册、指南Guide bar 导杆Guide pin定位销、导向销Guide screw 丝杠Guidebook参考手册、指南、入门HHalf二分之一、一部分Half bearing 轴瓦Half section 半剖视Half section view 半剖视图Hammer锤子Handbook手册、指南Hand-made手工制造的Hand-operated 手控的Handle手柄Hand wheel 手轮Hard casting 白口铁Hard drawn 冷拔Hard rolled 冷轧的Hard surfacing 表面硬化Harden淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered 调质的Hardened-steel 淬火钢Hardening 硬化Hardness 硬度Hardometer 硬度计Hatch剖面线H-beam工字梁、H形梁Heat-treatment 热处理Heavy force fit 重压配合Height高度Helical bevel gear 螺旋伞齿轮Helical gear螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Helical rack斜齿齿条Helical spring 螺旋弹簧Hex nut六角螺母Hexagon jam nut六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head 内 六角头Hidden line 虚线Hidden outline看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel 高碳钢High-duty重型的、大型的、优产的High-speed steel 高速车冈Hosting jack 千斤顶Hole 孔Horizontal datum plane 水平基准面Horizontal line 水平线Horizontal projection 水平投影Horizontal projection plane 水平投影面Horse-power马力、功率Hose软管Hose coupling软管接头Hot-rolled steel 热轧钢Hot-work热加工Hour小时Housing 机座Housing of pump 泵体Bearing housing 轴承箱Gear housing 齿轮箱Hub轮、中心、衬套Hydraulic（al）液压的、液压传动装置Hydro-motor液压马达Hypoid gear准双曲面齿轮I-beam工字钢Illustration 插图、实例Inaccuracy不精确、不准确Incenter内（切圆）心Inch英寸Incline斜度、斜面Index plate 分度盘Indicator指示计、百分表Industrial工业公司Industrial drawing 工业制图Industry 工业Inertia 惯性Ink墨水、油墨Ink holder钢笔杆China ink 墨汁Inscription 标题Inside diameter 内径Inspection检修、检查Inspection machine 检修机器Inspector检查员Installation装置、设备、安装Installation diagram 安装图Institute研究所、协含、学院、学会Instruction说明、指示Instrument仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing 仪器图Intensity 强度Interchangeability 互换性 1Interconnection 互相连接Interference fit 静配合Interior view内部（的）视图Internal combustion engine 内燃机Internal fillet 内圆角Internal gear 内齿轮Introduction引言、介绍、序言Invisible line 虚线Involute渐（伸）开线Involute gear渐开线齿轮Involute rack渐开线齿条Involute spline渐开线花键Involute teeth渐开线齿形Iron 铁Ingot iron低碳铁、工业纯铁Knobbled iron 熟铁Magnetic iron 磁铁Malleable iron可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron铁板、钢板Quadrant iron 方车冈Rod iron圆铁、棒钢Round iron圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron 不锈铁Section iron 型钢Structural iron 结构钢White iron 白口铁Wrought iron熟铁、锻铁Isometric diagram 等轴测图Isometric drawing 等轴测图Jack-screw螺旋千斤顶Job sheet零件图纸Joint结合、连接、焊接Bolt joint螺栓连接Riveted joint佛钉连接Welded joint 焊接Journal轴径Journal bearing 径向轴承KKeeper保持器(片卜架、定位件卡箍Keep-ring保持环Key diagram 键、按钮Key way(seat seating slot)键槽Key wrench套筒扳手Gib-head taper key 钩头斜键Square key方形键Tightening key 斜扁键Woodruff key 半圆键Key-bolt键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter 公斤米、千克米Kilometer公里、千米Kilovolt 千瓦Kilowatt 千伏Kit 一套工具Knee弯头、升降台Knee bend 弯管Knob捏手、按钮 Knuckle thread 圆形螺纹Knurl滚花、压花 Knurled nut滚花螺母L-bar=L-beam 角钢Laboratory实验室、研究室Lamp 灯Alarm lamp信号灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Incandescent lamp 白炽灯Indicating lamp 信号灯、指示灯Lantern游环、套环Large compasses 大圆规Lathe车床Lathe-hand 车工Lattin=Latten金属薄板、黄铜片Law规律、定律Lay布置、安排、放置Layer 层Carburized layer 渗碳层Layout计划、方案、草图Layout design草图设计、方案设计Layout drawing 方案草图Lead angle螺旋升角Lead line指引线Leaf spring板弹簧Left hand左方向Left hand thread 左旋螺纹Legend图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Length长度、距离Length gauge 长度规Length of normal 法线长Length of side 边长Effective length 有效长度Lens透镜、镜片L