小学形容词和副词省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,形容词和副词使用方法,形容词和副词使用方法,第1页,第2页,Teaching aims:,1.Adj.和Adv,概念,功效,及,位置,(重点）,2.Adj.和Adv.,种类,及Adj.和Adv.,组成,（重点）,3.Adj.和 Adv.,比较等级使用方法,（重难点）,4.Adj.变Adv.,规律,（重点）,考点：1、组成，使用方法，规律。,2、特殊句型。(下节课讲）,3、易混词辨析。,第3页,第4页,I,.形容词和副词,概念及功效,形容词(Adj.),：说明人和事物特征，性质或状态词。,e.g.,long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,用来修饰名词,或代词,副词(Adv.),：用来说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念词。,e.g.,very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.,用来修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子,第5页,词,类,使用方法,位置,举例,形,容,词,adj,作定语,放在,名词,前，,不定代词后,?,作表语,放在,系动词,之后,?,作补语,放在,宾语,之后，常与keep,make,get等词连用,?,第6页,medicine,Fire makes us,.,It feels,.,Chinese,hot,sad,形容词放在名词前做定语,形容词放在宾语后，作,宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，,作表语,第7页,e.g.He is a,good,student.,I have,something,important,to tell you.,当形容词修饰由,some-,any-,no-,every-,组成不定代词时,形容词要放在这些,不定代词之后,.e.g.,Is there,anything,interesting,in todays newspaper?,第8页,The trees,turn,green,in spring.,We,are,alone,on the island.,只,能作,表语,，,不能作定语,形容词,你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,alike awake ill,第9页,形容词和宾语一起组成,复合宾语,e.g.,We must keep,the classroom,clean,.,He made,us,happy,.,Color,it,green,.,第10页,词类,使用方法,举例,位置,副,词,作表语,My mother is,out,.,?,作定语,The girl,there,is my friend.,?,作状语,He runs,fast,.,?,作宾补,I found him,outside,.,?,第11页,副词是用来修饰,动词，,形容词，其它副词或句子,词。位置灵活。,He,runs,quickly.,（副词修饰动词）,She is,very,beautiful.,（副词修饰形容词）,Luckily,he was not badly hurt.,（副词修饰句子）,第12页,II.,形容词和副词,1.,种类,三种,第13页,Let,s fill in the blanks,第14页,词 尾 变 化,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾词加-r或-st,tall hard large wide,以重读闭音节结尾词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est,big hot thin fat wet,以辅音字母+y结尾词变为i再加-er,或-est,happy dry early,narrow clever,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most,difficult popular,slowly,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular,more slowly,most difficult most popular,most slowly,少数以,-er,-ow,结尾双音节词可加,-er,或,-est,第15页,原级,good,well,bad,ill,many,much,little,Far,old,比较级,最高级,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,第16页,P67,1.少数形容词只能作,表语,，不能作,定语,。,2.,频率副词,作状语时,放在系动词,助动词,情态动词之后,行为动词之前,3.一些,副词,强调上下句衔接时,可放在句首,4.,enough,修饰adj.和adv.时，放在其后,第17页,Tom is,as,t,hin,as,Mike.,（,1,）,as,+,形容词原形,+,as,There are,as,many students,in our school,as,yours.,(2),倍数,Tom is,three times,as,old,as,Mike.,(3),半数,Tom is,half,as,tall,as,Mike.,III,.,Adj.,和,Adv.,比较等级使用方法,第18页,(4),否定,not as+,形容词原形,+as,“,和,不一样”,或,not so+,形容词原形,+as,“,不及不如,Tom is not,as,tall,as,Mike.,Tom is not,so,tall,as,Mike.,第19页,(1),A+bev.+,比较级,+than+B,This bridge is,longer than,that one.,(2),A+,+,比较级,+than+B,Our school is,larger than,theirs.,a little,much,even,stiil,far ect.,第20页,(3),表示二者之间选择，可使用,“,Which is,+,比较级，,or?”,(4),表示不及另一方时，使用“,less,+,原级,+,than,”,Which is,longer,this one,or,that?,This park is,less,beautiful,than,that one.,(5),The+,比较级,+of the two,结构,第21页,(6)“The+,比较级,，,the+,比较级,”,(7)“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,The harder,you study English,the,fewer mistakes,you will make.,In spring,the days are getting,longer and longer,.,第22页,（,1,）,one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,（,2,）,最高级,+of(in),Lu Xun is,one of,the,greatest,writers last century.,(3),The+,序数词,+,最高级,Of all,the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is,the best,.,第23页,IV,形容词变副词规律：,(1),词尾加,ly,组成,real really,如,:,Strong strongly,(,),词尾是,y,要把,y,变为,i,再加,ly,如,:busy busily,happy happily,第24页,(,),有几个,特殊,要,去,e,后再加,-ly,或,y,如,:true truly terrible terribly,possible-possibly,(,),以,e,结尾,大部分直接加,-ly,如,:wide widely,brave bravely,(,),注意,:,friendly lovely,lonely,不是副词,第25页,第26页,1.,形容词和副词概念,，功用,位置。,2.,形容词和副词比较级和最高级组成及使用方法,3.,形容词变副词规律,第27页,1.The bread is _ than these cakes,A.very delicious B.much delicious,C.more delicious D.as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump,in the school sports meeting,A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,3.When they met in the hotel.They talked,and laughed _,A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest,C,C,A,第28页,4.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August,A.hotter hottest B.hot hot,C.hotter hot D.hot hotter,5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the,second _ island in china.,A.large B.larger,C.largest D.most largest,6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.,A.heavy B.very heavy,C.the heaviest D.heavier,D,C,D,第29页,7.A horse is _ than a dog.,A.much heavy B.more heavier,C.much heavier D.more heavy,8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.,A.care B.careful,C.carefully D.careless,9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?,A.interesting B.most interesting,C.more interesting D.the most interesting,C,D,C,第30页,10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.,A.,strong B.stronger,C.much stronger D.the strongest,11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.,A.less more B.few much,C.more little D.little many,12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.,A.loudly B.loud,C.heavily D.high,A,A,A,第31页,第32页,Natural,disasters,Desertification,Pollution,Endangered,animals,第33页,PROPOSAL,(,倡议,),Saving our planet!,Lets start from our school!,Dont throw the litter everywhere.,6.Pick up the paper or plastic bags on the ground.,2.Turn off the tap(,水龙头,)when you dont use it.,3.Turn off the light when you dont use it.,4.Save paper;recycle waste paper.,5.Recycle waste bottle and battery.,7.Dont smoke,chew gum.,8.Dont light fire.,9.Protect everything in our school.,第34页,1.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词,次序,2.作文,Saving our world,Saving the earth,第35页,第36页,a,red,apple,a,round,table,a,Japanese,girl,tall,buildings,表颜色,表国籍,表形状,表新旧,表长短,an,old,bike,多个形容词修饰名词时，其次序为：,限定词,-,数词,-,描绘词,(,大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色,)-,出处,-,材料性质,类别,-,名词,第37页,1.It is made in Switzerland(,瑞士，,其形容词为,Swiss,).,2.It is made of,metal,.,3.It is,grey,.,4.It is,big,.,5.It is,round,.,6.It is,new,.,It is a,watch.,metal,Swiss,grey,new,round,big,第38页,口诀,：普通直接加，“元e”去e加，,“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y,分别举例以下：quickquickly,truetruly,happyhappily,possiblepossibly.,一些以辅音字母加不发音字母e结尾和,以-ue结尾形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。,如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently 另外,副词还能够由,形容词加前缀a-,得来,如:loud(adj.)-aloud(adv.)另外,部分,名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。例句:It is partly her fault.有部分是她错。,需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely等词是形容词而非副词。,第39页,