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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,L135 The latest report,第1页,A life without a friend is a life without a sun.,人生在世无朋友，如同生活无太阳。,第2页,She,told,me she had just made a new film.,She,said,she was not going to make another,.,She,said,she was going to retire.,She,told,reporters she felt very tired and didnt want to make another film for a long time.,第3页,第4页,第5页,第6页,第7页,第8页,第9页,第10页,第11页,第12页,第13页,第14页,第15页,第16页,第17页,直接引语变间接引语“四变”,1.,变人称,“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”,2.,变时态,“时态向后退一步”,3.,变状语,“状语改变按规则”,4.,变语序,“陈说语序先主后谓”,第18页,第19页,直接引语改间接引语,(3),情态动词由现在时改成过去时态：,I,can,see you tomorrow,she said.,She said(that)she,could,see me the next day.,I,ll,help you,she said.,She said(that)she,would,help me.,I,may,return at six oclock,she told me.,She told me(that)she,might,return at six oclock.,第20页,(4),为过去时,(could,should,would,might),情态助动词不变：,I,could,see you tomorrow,she said.,She said(that)she,could,see me the next day.,I,would,complain if I were you,she told me.,She told me(that)she,would,complain if she were me.,(5),假如直接引语中情态动词没有过去时形式，则不改。,（,ought to,，,had better,used to),Peter said.“You,had better,come here today.,Peter said I,had better,go there that day.,第21页,直接引语是客观真理。,The earth,moves,around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,”the teacher told me.,The teacher told me the earth,moves,around the sun and the moon,moves,around the earth.,注意,第22页,直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：,Jack said.John,Where,were you going,when I met you in the street?,Jack asked John where he,was going,when he met him in the street,。,注意,第23页,直接引语中有详细过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：,Xiao Wang said.I was born on April 21,1980.,Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.,注意,第24页,直接引语假如是普通现在时。表示一个重复出现或习惯性动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：,He said,I,get,up at six every morning.,He said he,gets,up at six every morning.,注意,第25页,1.,陈说句变间接引语，用,that,连接,She said:“I am a girl.”,She said that she was a girl.,2.,普通疑问句，选择疑问句和翻译疑问句：用连词,if,或,whether,引导，使用陈说句语序,She asked me:“Are you Mr.Li?”,She asked me,if,I was Mr.Li.,She asked us:“Do you want to go on a picnic?”,She asked us,if,we wanted to go on a picnic.,二、句式上改变,第26页,3.,特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导，使用,陈说句语序,“,How much,have we spent,on petrol this year?”Susan asked her husband.,Susan asked her husband how much,they had spent,on petrol that year.,4.,祈使句 用,tell(ask,order,beg)sb.to do sth.,He said to her:“Dont take book away.”,He asked her not to take the book away.,第27页,1.“,Do you know where she lives?”,he asked.,He asked,knew where she,.,2.,“Stop making so much noise,children.”,he said.,He,the children,making so much noise.,3.,“Dont tell him the news.”,she said.,She told me,him the news.,4.,“Are you interested in Maths?”,he said.,He,I was interested in Maths.,if/whether,I,lived,told,to,stop,not,to,tell,asked,if/whether,第28页,1,、我知道你是正确。,2,、,Mary,告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。,3,、我听说（,hear,）她明天将会去香港。,4,、我想,Jim,现在正在听音乐。,5,、,Lisa,说,Ken,昨天没有去学校。,试 一 试,I know/knew that you are/were right.,Mary told me that she had already done her homework.,I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.,I think Jim is listening to the music now.,Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday.,第29页,Lesson 135,The latest report,第30页,Lesson 135,The latest report,introduce,ntrdju:s v.,介绍,第31页,未婚夫,fiance,future wife=fiancee,未婚妻,1.future,1,）,adj.,未来，未来 表示还未发生,She introduced him as her,future husband,.,2,）,n.,未来、前途,a bright future,光明未来,我很有把握中国会有光明未来。,I feel quite sure about Chinas,bright future,.,a dark future,暗淡未来,If we have a negative attitude,we will have a,dark future,.,第32页,in the future,in future,in future=from now on,今后,in the future,未来，未来,The boy wants to become a philosopher _.,I hope theyll be more cautious _,he said.,以后别那样做了。,Dont do that,in future,.,未来，能够经过可视电话购物。,In the future,shopping can be done by videophone.,第33页,2.get married,结婚,marry sb.,和某人结婚,He married Bea in 1925.,be married(to sb.),表示状态,In spoken English,“get married”is more,common than“marry”,married,结了婚，已婚，婚姻,married life=marriage life,婚后生活,marriage lines,结婚证,第34页,1).marry(sb.)/get married(to sb.),表示动作,娶（嫁）（给某人,),我要和约翰结婚了。,I am going to marry John.,你愿意嫁给我吗？,Would you marry me?,他们去年结婚。,They got married last year.,我将在下个月结婚。,Im getting married next month.,她何时结婚？,When did she get married?,注,:,They married last year.,也正确。,但现在人们更倾向于用,get married,来表示,结婚,这一行为。,他娶了个漂亮姑娘。,He married a pretty girl.,她嫁给了一位士兵。,She married a soldier.=She got married,to,a soldier.,第35页,2).marry,是个非连续性动词，它完成时不可和一段时间连用。,他们已经结婚,13,年了,【,误,】They married for 13 years.,【,正,】They got married 13 year ago.=They married 13years ago.,be married(to sb.),表示状态,【,正,】They have been married for 13 years.,【,正,】They got married 13 year ago.,她嫁给我,10,年了。,She has been married to me for 10 years.,be married,用来问询某人是否结婚,Is she married?/Has she been married?,她结婚了吗？（前者更常见些）,第36页,3).marry+,状语,:,She married,young/early,.,她很早就结婚了。,She married,late(in life).,她结婚晚。,She married,well,.=She married a rich man.,她嫁给了一个有钱人。,直到,50,岁她才结婚。,She didnt get married,until 50,.,She never married,in life,.,她一生未嫁。,第37页,4),、通常不这么说：,a,）,.When did you marry?,b,）,.Has she married?,c,）,.She married with an Englishman.,注：,marry,普通不与介词,with,连用,不过它名词后能够：,【,误,】She got married with Mr.Wang last year.,【,正,】She got married to Mr.Wang last year.,After her,marriage to/with,Mr.Smith,Miss Jones became Mrs.Smith.,一和史密斯先生结婚，,Jones,小姐就成了史密斯夫人,.,第38页,第39页,latest,4.,1).,最晚（,late,最高级）,她是来最晚一个。,She was the latest person to come.,2).,最新,the latest news,最新消息,the latest report,最新报道,最新报道说又有五个人丧生了。,The latest reports say another five people have been killed.,第40页,5.introduce v.,介绍,introduce oneself,自我介绍,Excuse me,may I take the opportunity to,introduce,myself as an,interpreter?,作为译员,我能够冒昧自我介绍一下吗,?,introduce sb.,介绍某人,Its my great pleasure to,introduce,tonights speaker,Professor,Lewis.,我很荣幸地介绍今晚主讲人,刘易斯教授。,introduce sb.to sb.,把某人介绍给某人,May I introduce my friend George,to,you?,第41页,introduce sb./sth.into sp.,引进、插入,She,introduced,me,into,the lobby.,她把我引进休息室。,You need a special tool to,introduce,the pipe,into,the hole.,你需要一个专门工具来把管子插入洞内。,Shakespeare always,introduce,d some comic relief,into,his,tragedies.,莎士比亚总爱在他悲剧中穿插一些令人轻松滑稽场面。,罗马人把公路引进英国。,The Romans,introduce,d roads,into,Britain.,当代科学创造给语言引进了许多新词。,Modern scientific inventions have,introduce,d many new words,into,the language.,第42页,introduction n.,序言、导论、介绍、说明书,introduction,There is an_about Norway in this magazine.,政府认为引进新技术至关主要。,The government thinks the,introduction,of new technology is vital.,该书引言简短。,The books,introduction,is brief.,第43页,第44页,第45页,第46页,第47页,第48页,第49页,第50页,第51页,Then she introduce us to Carlos and told us,.,MISS MARSH:,We are going to get married next week.,they would get married next week,第52页,个月了,第53页,第54页,第55页,第56页,第57页,第58页,第59页,
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