新概念英语第二册15课省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Lesson 15 Good news,第1页,secretary,n.,秘书,sekrtri,secretary（秘书）=secret(秘密)+ary（人）,第2页,nervous,adj.,精神担心,n:vs,n,erve,n.神经,n:v,第3页,afford,v,.,担负得起,fd,第4页,Strong,weak,adj.,弱,wik,第5页,interrupt,v.,插话，,ntrpt,打断,第6页,extra,adj.,额外,ekstr,第7页,bus,in,e,ss,n.,生意,bzns,第8页,salary,n.,薪水,slr,第9页,secretary,nervous,afford,weak,interrupt,extra,第10页,nervous,extra,secretary,afford,weak,interrupt,第11页,secretary,weak,nervous,afford,interrupt,extra,第12页,she,he,told-tell,felt-feel,went-go,office,第13页,The secretary,told,me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I,felt,very nervous when I went into his office.He did not,look up,from his desk when I entered.After I had,sat,down,he,said,that,business,was very bad.He told me that the,firm,could not afford to,pay such large salaries,.Twenty people had already,left,.I,knew,that my turn had come.,Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.,Dont interrupt,he said.,Then he,smiled,and told me I would receive an extra,thousand pounds a year!,第14页,listen to the text,第15页,Key words and expressions,秘书,感到担心,进入他办公室,从他桌子抬头看,进入,负担得起做某事,薪水,离开,用微弱声音,插话，打断,收到,secretary,feel nervous,go into his office,fs,look up from his desk,enter,ent,afford,to do sth,fd,salary,slr,left,（过去式）,leave,（原形）,In a weak voice,vs,interrupt,ntrpt,receive,rsiv,第16页,How to tell the bad news?,Im terribly sorry.,Im really sorry but,I hate to tell you this,but,but unfortunately Im afraid,Im afraid Ive got some bad news for you:,第17页,3.,afford,担负得起,1),afford sth.,买得起，付得起,I can,t,afford,the coat,.Its too expensive,.,I can,only,afford,five yuan.,2),afford to do sth.担负得起做某事；有经济能力做某事,I can,t,afford,to be ill again.我不能再病了。,I can,afford,to buy the book.,.,=I can,afford,the book,翻译：他买不起这台电脑。,通常与can,could 连用,He cant afford the computer/,He cant afford to buy the computer.,第18页,6,、He did not,look up,from his desk when I,enter,ed.,look up,往上看;查找,look down,往,下,看,He,looked up,(from his book)when he heard a noise.,The little boy,looked up at,his father with wild eyes.,Students can,look up,the new words in the dictionary.,look down on,/upon,sb.,瞧不起某人,We shouldnt,look down upon,others.,第19页,7,、He told me that the firm could not afford to,pay such large salaries.,pay salary 支付薪水,collect salary 领薪水,1,）,such+a/an+,形容词可数名词单数,so+,形容词,a/an+,可数名词单数；,2,）,so+many/few+,可数名词复数，但：,such+,其它形容词（,many/few,除外）可数名词复数；,3,）,so+much/little+,不可数名词，但：,such+,其它形容词（,much/little,除外）不可数名词,第20页,so,such区分:,He is,so kind(a man),that everyone likes him.,He walked,so fast,that I couldnt catch up with him.,He is,such a kind man,that everyone likes him.,They are,such kind people,that everyone likes them.,Ive never eaten,such delicious food,.,so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数),such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数,such+(adj.)+不可数名词,such+(adj.)+可数名词复数,第21页,Practice:用so,such 填空,1.He is _a good student that we all like him.,2.He is _good a student that we all like him.,3.It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home.,4.Ive had _many falls than Im black and blue all over.,5.The story is _ amusing that everyone is amused.,such,such,so,so,so,第22页,8,、Then he smiled and told me I would receive,an extra thousand pounds,a year!,一千英镑 a thousand pounds,pandz,两千英镑 two thousand pounds,额外一千英镑 an extra thousand pounds,额外两千英镑 two extra thousand pounds,数词+extra+名词“额外.”,Please give me,two extra ice-creams,.,On Sundays,I usually get,some extra sleep,.,第23页,Lesson 15 Grammar,直接引语和间接引语,Direct Speech and Indirect Speech,第24页,1.He said that business was very bad.,2.He told me that the firm could not,afford to pay such large salaries.,3.He said:“Dont interrupt.”,4.He smiled and told me I would receive,an extra thousand pounds a year!,第,3,句和其它几句有什么区分,?,第25页,直接引语和间接引语,Direct Speech and Indirect Speech,直接引述,他人话，叫,“,直接引语,”,;,用自己话,转述,他人话叫,“,间接引语,”,;,直接引语普通前后要加引号,;,间接引语不用引号。,如,:John said,“,I like reading very much.,”,John said that he liked reading very much.,第26页,把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词,say,tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以,that,引导出意思。在动词,say,后，,that,可省略。,在转变时，有几点需要注意：,第27页,1.,时态,1,）假如引语引述动词是现在时,未来时或现在完成时,我们普通要用说话者原话中所用时态,.,Ive already said,“I dont want to go.”,=Ive already said that I dont want to go.,第28页,2,）假如引述动词是过去时,引语应该作对应改变,.,a),普通现在时改为普通过去时：,“,I never work on Sundays,”she,said.,=,She said that she never worked on Sundays.,b),现在进行时改为过去进行时：,“,It isnt raining,”she,told,me.,=,She told me that it wasnt raining.,c),普通未来时改为过去未来时：,“,Ill tell you a very funny story,”she,said,.,=,She said that she would tell me a very,funny story.,第29页,d),现在完成时改为过去完成时：,“,I have just heard the news,”he,said,.,=he said that he had just heard the news.,e),普通过去时改为过去完成时：,“,I broke the window,”Tom,said,.,=Tom said that he had broken the window.,第30页,2.,直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当改变。地点和时间状语也应作对应改变。,代词及状语改变：,this-that these-those,now-then here-there,ago-before,tomorrow-the following day/the next day,todaythat day yesterdaythe day before,last weekthe week before,two days agotwo days before,人称改变：,“,I,am busy,”,he,said.,He,said(that),he,was busy.,他说他很忙。,第31页,1.Lucy says,“Kate has a cat.”,2.Tom said,“,My,mother is cooking.”,3.Mike says,“,Our,teacher likes fish.”,4.Lily said,“,We,will go to school by car.”,5.Sam says,“,I,want to see Mr Green.”,Lucy says,that,Kate has a cat.,Tom said,that,his,mother was cooking.,Mike says,that,their,teacher likes fish.,Lily,said,that,they,would go to school by car.,Sam says,that,he,wants to see Mr Green.,第32页,1,、我知道你是正确。,2,、,Mary,告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。,3,、我听说（,hear,）她明天将会去香港。,4,、我想,Jim,现在正在听音乐。,5,、,Lisa,说,Ken,昨天没有去学校。,试 一 试,I know/knew that you are/were right.,Mary told me that she had already done her homework.,I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.,I think Jim is listening to the music now.,Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday.,第33页,Retell:,假设你是作者,向您家人说说今天事,The _ told me that Mr.Harmsworth _ see me.I felt very _when I _ into his office.He did not look up _ his desk when I _.After I had sat down,he said that _ was very bad.He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries._ people had already left.I knew that _ turn had come.,I said _ a weak voice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”But he told me not to _ him.Then he _ and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year!,secretary,would,nervous,went,from,entered,business,could,such,Twenty,my,in,interrupt,smiled,receive,a,第34页,