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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,Man and Technology,The saddest aspect of life right now is that science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom.,Education makes machines which act like men and produces men who act like machines.,The production of too many useful things results in too many useless people.,It is difficult to say what is impossible,for the dreams of yesterday are the hopes of today,and the realities of tomorrow.,1/19,人工智能,“送你一只可爱机器狗”温馨,在AIBO体内，有一 片极小晶片，就是它赋予机器狗以人智慧。使它会像真狗一样做出各种有趣动作，如摆尾、打滚它也能懂得分辨对它称呼和责备。在芯片里面，设定了它成长过程。机器狗也会自己学习，你要是和它相处久了，它会记得你声音、你动作，还有你容貌，知道你是“谁”。特别是，如果主人精于计算机编程，还可认为它设计一些新动作，如挠痒解闷、摇尾乞怜、打滚撒娇等等,2/19,计算机,应用,便利学习、拓展知识面、提升综合技能、,丰富业余知识和相关信息、,增加业余生活色彩、节约了一定额度在报纸、书籍、电话、影视、邮递、交通等多方面消费、,低碳环境保护,（网上购物绝对低碳减排，降低交通拥堵）、增大异性认识率、,大胆展示个性另一面（率真）,3/19,日行千里,不是梦想,科技使人类从繁重体力劳动中解脱出来。在车子出现以前，人们远距离运输物资或长途,跋涉,，,都是靠人两条腿和肩拉背扛，慢慢出现了,牛车和马车,，这么就降低了许多人力物力，伴随科学技术发展，出现了汽车、火车。蒸汽机创造使,火车出现在人们面前,火车出现以后,，人们大量繁重物资交流已是轻而易举了。,4/19,千里传音,突破,二十一世纪是人类全方面进入信息化社会世纪.伴随网络技术发展和作为通讯工具手机普及,手机已逐渐成为中学生新宠.近几年来,只要你稍加留意,随处可以看到一些中学生拿着手机侃侃而谈.老师在课堂上听见学生手机声已经不是新鲜事.,5/19,经济,苏州工业园区,“以纳米技术科教协同创新引领5大新兴产业”已经被明确地写入园区科技发展未来计划中。新兴产业产生强大驱动力更是无可估量，园区整年实现光电新能源产业产值20亿元，同比增加33%；实现融合通信产业产值80亿元，同比增加60%，旭创、网经等“千人计划”创业企业销售过亿，科纳技术在台湾上市；甚至仍属于初步打响品牌阶段纳米技术产业整年产值都达60亿元。,科技促进,经济,发展,6/19,Technology and Happiness,Par1,科技发展对人类生活主动影响,Par2,1),理论上，更富裕美国人应该更幸福。,2),据调查，实际上大多数发达国家和美国一样，生活富 裕并没有使他们更幸福。,Par3,1),自工业革命以来，幸福与科技之间关系一直受到社会批评家和哲学家们关注，却极少受到经济学家和社会学家关注。,2),经济学家伊斯特林在经济繁荣和幸福关系方面认识：金钱和幸福之间并没有必定联络。,7/19,Par4,1),金钱不一定使人幸福几乎是一个普遍现象。,2),研究幸福学者，依据一项关于彩票中奖者心理研究，得出最主要观点之一：人们对好消息很快便习认为常。,Par5,1),人们对待科技态度就像人们对待好消息态度一样：不论科技使我们生活变得多么舒适，我们都会以为这是理所当然。,2),在技术世界中，人们很快就会将一度视为非常神奇东西变得习认为常，却忘了新技术问世之前艰辛情形。,Par6,1),技术进步快速吸收并不意味着技术没有发挥作用，技术对人类生活产生复杂影响。,2),作者举了一些例子来说明技术进步给生活带来负面影响，并没有使人们显著感到幸福。,3),可当代技术评论文章多把焦点集中在技术对人际关系影响上，而不是把焦点集中在详细、有害技术上。,8/19,Par7,1),在联了网数据库世界里，隐私变得越来越脆弱。,2),互联网负面影响深入使人们远离了“真实世界”。,Par8,我们真正有把握说清楚事情之一是：人们朋友越多，关系越亲密，就越幸福。,Par9,因为技术改变异常神速，人们从开始购置产品时就会存在失落感,(,几个月后他人买到产品要比你好,),9/19,Par10,1),技术降低人们幸福感几个方面。,2),技术对人们幸福感最主要影响是在医疗保健方面，医疗技术带给人们身体上和精神上好处是很有价值。,Par11,1),从更深层次上说，我们在健康和长寿方面所取得进步却强调了在国家和全球层面讨论幸福问题一个自相矛盾说法。,10/19,Words in Action,1)Patients who had been given the new drug were asked to,monitor,their progress and report to the doctor down to the smallest detail.,monitor(vt.),监视；监听（,to monitor,即动词不定式作宾语）这些服用新药病人都被要求观察他们治疗过程，把详细内容写下来汇报给医生,2)Private space travel is a relatively new,phenomenon,.Its difficult at the moment to assess its effects.,phenomenon(n.),现象 （,phenomenon,为名词，于此作表语）私人空间旅游是一个相对新现象，不过现在极难评价它影响。,3)All off us need to build up relationships with others unless we choose to live in complete,isolation,from the outside world.,isolation(n.),隔绝；孤立（,toisolation,于此作宾语，,isolation,于此作宾语补足语）我们每个人都要与他人建立关系，除非选择与世界隔绝。,4)Since sending her child to the kindergarten,she has been delighted to see a,gradual,change in the boys character;he seems less self-centered now.,gradual(adj.),逐步,(tochange,作宾语，,gradual,作定语）自从她把她孩送去幼稚园，她欣喜地发觉她儿子性格在逐步改变，他现在极少以自我为中心。,5)As an active environmentalist,Davis has earned a reputation as an outspoken,opponent,of any kind of nuclear waste dumpling at sea.,opponent(n.),反对者 （,asopponent,作宾语补足语）,Davis,作为一个主动环境保护主义者，他反对向大海倾倒任何形式原子能废物，并以这么反对者身份而赢得声誉。,11/19,6)Quills were the chief writing tool from the 6th century until the,advent,of steel pens in the mid 19th century.,advent(n.),出现；降临（,fromcentury,作时间状语,),自,6,世纪以来羽毛笔一直是书写主要工具，直到,19,世纪中叶钢笔出现。,7)Do you think it will ever be possible to alter human,genetic,code in order to produce the“perfect”human being?,genetic(adj.),遗传学,(to humancode,作宾语从句宾语，,genetic,于其中作定语）,你认为未来有可能改变人类基因序列去生产“完美”人类？,8)I dont think shes,consciously,rude to you she has just lost her new car and feels bad about it.,consciously(adv.),意识到 （,be+adv+adj,consciously,作状语）我认为他没有意识到他对你很粗鲁，他仅仅是因为他失去他新车儿感到心情不好。,9)His political views are rather,extreme,;I hate to discuss anything with him.,extreme(adj.),过激,(extreme,于此作表语）他政治观点十分极端，我讨厌与他谈论任何事情。,10)The cheap perfume you see on special offer in petrol station often smells,nasty,after a couple of hours.,nasty(adj.),丑恶；令人不愉快 （,smell,是系动词，,nasty,是形容词，作表语）廉价香水味就像你在加油站待了两小时候后发出恶臭味。,12/19,11)The consumer,boom,of the 1980s led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities around the country.,boom(n.),繁荣,(,时期,),（,boom,作主语）,20,世纪,80,年代消费热潮引发大城市周围购物中心疯狂发展。,12)You shouldnt use“faithfully”its too,formal,for this kind of personal letter.,formal(adj.),规范 （,formal,作表语）你不应该使用“此致”，因为它对于这种个人信件来说太正式了。,13)Temperatures will,soar,into 38 over the weekend due to the heat wave,say the weather forecaster.,soar(vi.),骤升 （,soar,作谓语）依据天气预报汇报，因为热浪影响这周气温将飙升到,38,。,14)According to a,survey,among 1000 residents,garbage collection service in the city is far from satisfactory.,survey(n.),调查（,according residents,在此作状语，表示范围）,依据在,1000,个居民中调查，城市垃圾搜集服务是远远不能令人满意。,15)The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years.,Similarly,fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.,similarly(adv.),一样地（,similarly,在此作程度状语）近几年食物和衣服成本在降低，一样燃料价格也对应下降了。,13/19,16)The technicians are working hard to,modify,the design of the new car to make it more competitive in the overseas market.,modify(vt.),更改，修改（,tocar,作方式状语，,tomarket,作目标状语）技术人员正在努力修改新车设计，使其在海外市场更含有竞争力。,17)In my childhood memories,we were living a,rough,but happy life,with no luxuries to speak of.,rough(adj.),粗制,简陋 （,rough,作定语）在我童年记忆里，我们过着粗陋但高兴生活，没有奢侈品可言。,14/19,1)The two runners reached the finish line almost,at the same time,who came in first indistinguishable to the naked eye.,两位选手几乎是同时抵达终点，谁排在第一肉眼是无法识别。,2)As a result of the recent financial collapse,many people,are stuck with,worth-less investment.,因为近期金融瓦解，大多数人深陷于无价值投资而无法自拔。,3)The survey suggests that many college students dont known,for certain,what kind of job is suitable for them.,调查表明许多大学生不知道他们真正适合一个什么样工作。,4)You can ask him again if you like,but it would,make no difference,he will still say no to you.,假如你愿意你能够再问他一次，但都一样，他还将会对你说不。,5)The doctor explained that,on average,people who dont smoke are healthier than those who do.,医生解释说通常不吸烟人要比吸烟人健康多。,15/19,6)Im familiar with the operating system installed on the computer,but,when it come to,repairing the machine I dont know a thing.,我熟悉计算机上操作系统，但谈到修理机器，我毫无所知。,7)Whether or not we go to Europe for our holiday,depends on,whether we can save enough money to cover the cost.,关于我们去不去欧洲旅行取决于我们是否能存够足够钱来支付费用。,8)The new staff insisted that opportunities for promotion should be,built into,the work contract.,新进人员坚持将晋升机会写入劳动协议。,9)As they are discussing influential modern artists,three names immediately,come to mind,.,当他们谈论到当代有影响艺术家时，有三个名字立刻出现在我脑海里。,10)After the first course of treatment,the doctors were relieved to see the new medication,at work,.,在完成第一个阶段治疗后，医生们欣喜发觉新药品在起作用。,16/19,Tranlation,1.He really knows a lot about theory,but when it comes to actual work,he seems to be quite ignorant.,2.The latest survey shows/showed that the majority of the citizens support/supported the governments plan to build a new library.,3.The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work,4.I saw the film when I was in the primary school,but the title just wont come to mind for the moment.,17/19,5.He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average,6.Is it necessary to know his height?To me,it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.,7.The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use,8.The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use,18/19,9.Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major,10.What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves.It makes no difference whether I go there or not.,19/19,
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