高中英语完形填空解题技巧.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,完形,填空技巧训练,和二次开发,Whats a cloze test,？,In language teaching,a cloze test is a test in which,words are removed,from a text and,replaced with spaces,.The task of the learner is to fill each space with,a suitable word,.,单词填充测验,以上来源于,柯林斯英汉双解大词典,Cloze test is like a jigsaw matching game!,The,golden,rules,of,the,cloze,test,The,known,information,The,matching,information,infer,Main,idea,Step1,Step2,Step3,You say that you love rain,but you open your _ when it rains.,You say that you love the sun,but you find a shadow spot when the _ shines.,You say that you love the wind,But you _ your windows when wind blows.,This is _ I am afraid;,You say that you love me too.,A poem:I am afraid,umbrella,sun,close,why,cause and effect,因果,关系,Skill 1,：,Logic,(,上下文逻辑关系,),adversative relation,转折关系,The popular summer movie,Ne Zha,came out in Chinese cinemas on July 26.This summer has seen it _a box office record to become the biggest ever animated movie in China.,A.create B.set C.hold D.break,Skill,2:Language Knowledge,(,词义辨析，词语搭配，语法知识,),Collocation,（词语搭配）,Team Spain _ two thrilling overtimes(加时赛）to beat Australia 95-88 on Friday at the FIBA Basketball World Cup semifinal,making into the World Cup final for the second time in the teams history after winning title in.,A.succeed B.survived C.support D.suffer,survive:to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time 幸存；幸免于难；挺过,The company managed to survive the crisis.企业设法渡过了危机。,Skill 2:Language Knowledge,(,词义辨析，词语搭配，语法知识,),Distinguish the meanings,词义,辨析,This year,many restaurants and stores have come up with creative mooncakes,using special materials,unique shapes and eye-catching packaging to attract customers.A number of workshops also provide custom-made,_,choices.,A.,f,ood,B.,f,ruit,C.,mooncake,D.,cherry,Skill,3:Context,(,上下文信息的重现、同现等,),Reappearance of the same word,词语重现,Nicknamed“the lungs of our planet”,Amazon rainforest produces about one-fifth of Earths _.However,this wonderful natural wonder is currently in danger.,A.,biology,B.,oxygen,C.,creature,D.,wind,Skill 4:C,ommon,S,ense,(,常识,),5.Emotion&Attitude,（情感和态度,）,People gather at Sept 18 Incident History Museum in Shenyang,to commemorate the Sept 18 Incident,which marked,Japans,full-scale invasion of,China.We Chinese people always feel _at the thought of this period of history.,A.regretful B.painful,C,.,horrible D,.,unforgettable,Five skills(五种常用的措施)：,1.Logic,(,上下文逻辑关系,),2.Language Knowledge,(,词义辨析、词语搭配、语法知识,),3.Context,(,上下文中信息的复现、同现等,),4.Common Sense,(,文化常识、生活常识,),5.Emotion&Attitude,（情感和态度）,（,LLCC E&A,）,We may use one of the skills or combine two or more of them,，,which depends on your,strategy,.,All,roads lead to,Rome,！,（,L,1,L,2,C,1,C,2,E&A,）,（,L,1,L,2,EAC,1,C,2,）,Look,at the cloze on your handout.,What,is,the,first,step?,Step 1 Find out the main idea.,Who is the main character?,What does he do?,How do the students feel about Wilsons help?,How does Wilson fell about the experience?,Regardless of the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will,make sure,low-income students in his neighbourhood,arrive at,their college classes,on time,.,A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson,has been offering free rides to,college students,for the past eight years,.Since he first started _1_ his car to the young people,，,Wilson has covered an astonishing 64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.The students who hes driven have gone on to become physicians,teachers and engineers,but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some students _2_ call him“Grandpa”.,For many students,Wilsons help is,not only appreciated,its also entirely necessary for them to,be able to complete their college education.Some students dont have a reliable car,while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.For them,riding with Wilson has _7_ them to complete their education but according to Wilson,he benefits just as much from the experience,.“I just love driving and I love these kids,”Wilson said.“Its such a(n)_8_ to be a part of these kids lives,even just for a few hours,getting to know them and hearing their stories.”,Within,6,minutes;,Underline,the,key,known,information,in,the,text.,Fill in,L,1,L,2,C,1,C,2,E&A,to show the skills you used to get the answer,.,With,the,help,of,the comprehension above,now,finish,the,cloze,exercises.,1.,D,2.,A,3.,B,4.,C,5.,B,6.,D,7.,B,8.,C,Please discuss with you partners to find out the known information，the skills you used to get the answer.,小组讨论：请找出各题有关的已知信息、所用的解题技巧。,The known information,(key,information,from,the,text),The skill you used,The matching information,1,2,3,4,has been offering,free,rides to,volunteering,Some students,call him“Grandpa”,even,not just sitting there in,silence,or,with your headphones on,.,awkward,asks,remembers,so the next time,check on,C,1,信息复现,L,1,上下文逻辑,C,2,E&A,词义辨析,L,1,L,2,词义辨析,The known,information,The skill you,used,The matching,information,5,6,7,8,If a student gets hungry,Wilson never _ to buy them a meal,hesitate,riding with Wilson has _ them to complete their education,allowed,Its such a _ to be a part of these kids lives,privilege,L,1,E&A,词语,辨析,L,2,词语,辨析,L,2,词义辨析,only to drive,goes _ to,ensure,beyond,L,2,固定,搭配,Although the programme,asks,the members,only to drive students to and from their classes,Wilson often,goes beyond,to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.,If,they have problems with registration,Wilson is there to,assist them,.,If,they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and,purchase whats needed,.,If,a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitates to,buy them a meal,.,请把这篇完形填空的,前,2,句,改成有,3,道题,的语法填空题。,请把,第四段的前,2,句,改成,有,3,个错误,的短文改错题。,Please read the following paragraphs and fill in the blanks according to the grammar rules.,Regardless of the weather _1_ the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive _2_ their college classes on time.,A _3_(retire)engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people,，,Wilson _4_,（,cover,）,an astonishing 64,000 miles,and has had _5_(count)pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.,or,at,retired,has covered,countless,Please correct the 5 mistakes in the following sentences.,Wilson first worked as driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization，On Point for College.Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes,but Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safe of the students.If they have problems with registration,Wilson is here to assist them.If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive for the nearest store and purchase whats needed.,Please correct the 5 mistakes in the following sentences.,Wilson first worked as driver through a student-support,programme of the non-profit organization,，,On Point for College.Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes,but Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and,safe,of the students.,If they have problems with registration,Wilson is,here,to assist them.If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive,for,the nearest store and purchase whats needed.,a,safety,there,to,Reading Comprehension,True or False?,1.Wilson began to participate in the volunteering programme when he was 68 years old.,2.Interested in the students problems,Wilson will check on them the next time.,3.Both the students and Wilson benefit from the programme.,What have we learned from this class?,3 step and 4 skills to do cloze test,be ready to help others,There are,rich,language points in a cloze test,which are worth,our second or even third reading,to understand them.,Making full use of,a cloze test,we can find out more,language treasure,in it,which will,undoubtedly,increase our marks in the examination.,Use our test paper,creatively,and youll obtain,unexpected,benefit.,假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对雷锋的故事非常感爱好，但愿你能写信给他简介某些你校开展学雷锋活动的状况，内容包括：,1.活动简介.,2.你对活动的评价。,Homework,