小学英语总复习名词省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,小学英语,名词复习,第1页,名词,名词定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称词叫名词,。,名词分类,专有名词,:China,Professor Li,Sunday,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,第2页,名词,名词定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称词叫名词,。,名词分类,专有名词,:China,Professor Li,Sunday,专有名词是表示,人名、地名、团体、机构、组织,等专有名词，多为独一无二事物。,。,专有名词前普通,不加冠词,(a/an/the),专有名词首字母要,大写,。,第3页,名词,名词定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称词叫名词,。,名词分类,普通名词,可数名词,个体名词,:book,集体名词,:people,集体名词是表示,一群,人或物名词叫集体,(,或集合,),名词。,第4页,集体名词,Traffic,交通,information,信息,Family,家庭,police,警察,English,英国人,public,公众,把集体看成,一个整体,时，用作,单数,；若考虑组成这些,集体各个组员,时，看作,复数,。,My family,is,a large one.,我家是个大家庭。,My family,are,all workers.,我家人都是工人。,第5页,名词,名词定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称词叫名词,。,名词分类,普通名词,可数名词,个体名词,:book,集体名词,:people,考点：,可数名词变复数规律是什么？,第6页,考点：,可数名词变复数,规则改变,是什么？,第7页,考点：,可数名词变复数,规则改变,是什么？,第8页,考点：,可数名词变复数,规则改变,是什么？,第9页,考点：,可数名词变复数,规则改变,是什么？,第10页,考点：,可数名词变复数,规则改变,是什么？,口诀：,妻子（,wife,）拿刀,(knife),去砍狼,(wolf),盗贼,(thief),吓得逃命（,life,）忙,躲在架,(shelf),后自,(self),保命,(life),半,(half),片树叶,(leaf),遮目光,第11页,考点：,可数名词变复数,规则改变,是什么？,口诀：,妻子,（,wife,）,拿刀,(knife),去砍狼,(wolf),盗贼,(thief),吓得逃命,（,life,）,忙,躲在架,(shelf),后自,(self),保命,(life),半,(half),片树叶,(leaf),遮目光,注意：,roof,屋顶,-roofs,第12页,1.,普通在词尾加,-s:books,cats,dogs,beds,2.,以,s,sh,ch,x,结尾在词尾加,-es:glasses,boxes,watches,brushes,3.,以辅音字母,+y,结尾,改,y,为,i,再加,-es:story-stories,city-cities,family-families,baby-babies,4.o,结尾词，有生命加,es,无生命加,s,。,5.,以,f,fe,结尾词,改,f,fe,为,v,再加,-es:knife-knives,leaf-leaves,life-lives,thief-thieves.,总结：,可数名词变复数,规则改变,是什么？,第13页,不规则改变,口诀：英法男女和警察，末尾元音,a,变,e,；,policem,a,n-policem,e,n,第14页,考点：,可数名词变复数,不,规则改变,是什么？,第15页,考点：,可数名词变复数,不,规则改变,是什么？,口诀：,鹅脚和牙齿,oo,变,ee,第16页,考点：,可数名词变复数,不,规则改变,是什么？,第17页,考点：,可数名词变复数,不,规则改变,是什么？,口诀：,老鼠,们,喜欢吃 冰淇淋,ice,第18页,考点：,可数名词变复数,不,规则改变,是什么？,第19页,辅导强化练习,(,发,sheet,给学生,),写出以下名词复数形式,:,dress-2.box-,4.mouth-5.tomato-,7.family-,8.city-9.baby-10.photo-,11.day-12.key-13.life-,14.knife-15.man-16.sheep-,17.foot-18.child-19.zoo-,20.American-21.German-,22.class-23.potato-,24.country-25.story-,26.Frenchman-27.Indian-,28.party-29.way-30.leaf-,第20页,dress,es,box,es,mouth,s,tomato,es,famil,ies,cit,ies,bab,ies,photo,s,day,s,key,s,li,ves,kni,ves,m,e,n,sheep,f,ee,t,child,ren,zoo,s,American,s,German,s,class,es,potato,es,countr,ies,stor,ies,Frenchm,e,n,Indian,s,part,ies,way,s,lea,ves,第21页,名词,名词定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称词叫名词,。,名词分类,专有名词,:China,Professor Li,Sunday,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,个体名词,:book,集体名词,:people,物质名词,:rice,抽象名词,:health,第22页,一 不可数名词,(,物质名词,),液体,：,tea,、,coffee,、,juice,、,Coke,、,milk,、,water,、,soup,气体,：,air,、,gas,部分为液体类，气体类物质,（没有复数形式）,第23页,肉类,：,chicken,（表“鸡肉”时为不可数，表“小鸡”时为可数）,fish,（表“鱼肉”时为不可数，表“鱼”时为可数）,pork,、,beef,、,meat,第24页,其它,：,rain,、,wind,、,snow,、,light,、,grass,、,money,、,bread,、,rice,、,ice-cream,第25页,有,些名词只有作复数。,trouser,s,(,裤子,)short,s,(,短裤,),jeans,(,工装裤,)good,s,商品,clothe,s,衣服,sunglasse,s,(,太阳镜,)surrounding,s,(,环境,)saving,s,(,储蓄,)writing,s,(,作品,),第26页,some,an,a,不可数名词,+,可数复数,单数名词，以元音音标开头,a.e.i.o.u,单数名词,第27页,可数名词量表示,1.,前面直接用,数词：,two,apples,2.,前面用,some,（一些）,a lot of,（很多），,a few,（一点，少许）,3.,对可数名词数量提问用,how many,第28页,不可数名词量表示,1.,some,a little,a lot of,plenty of,用等表示多少。,There is,a little,water in the bottle.,瓶中有一点水。,Ill tell you,a lot of,good news.,我要告诉你许多好消息。,We should collect,some,useful information,我们应该搜集一些有用消息,。,第29页,不可数名词量表示,2.,用单位词表示,:,用,a.of,表示。,a cup of,（一杯,.,），,a bottle of,（一瓶,.,）,a piece of,（一张,.,），,a pair of shoes,（一双鞋）,two cups of tea,（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper,（五张纸）,第30页,注：,量词后面,+,不可数名词（单数）,/,可数名词（复数），,如：,a bag of rice,apples,当量词数量超出,“一”,时，量词也要跟着用,复数形式,。如：,two glasses of,，,some bottles of,第31页,coffee,some coffee,a cup of coffee,two cups,of coffee,a piece of,a jar of,a bar of,two glasses of,6 bottles of,量词,第32页,四 量词,1.a plate of (,一盘,),2.a piece of (,一片,/,张,),3.a pair of (,一对,/,双,),4.a cup of (,一茶杯,),5.a glass of (,一玻璃杯,),6.a bottle of (,一瓶,),7.a bowl of (,一碗,),8.a bag of (,一袋,),9.a box of (,一箱,),第33页,Whose is this bread?,Jays?,Kenans?,Xiaoshenyang s?,第34页,Whose is this jam?,Halis?,Lanyangyangs,Huitailangs,第35页,Whose is this choclate?,Yaomings?,Yixius?,Miss Zhong and Miss zhaos?,第36页,Whose is this water?,Yixius and,Xiaoyes,Dingdangs and,Daxiongs,Huitailangs and,Hongtailangs,第37页,This is children room.,This is childrens room.,名词所有格,+s,1.,这是,Cookie,钱,This is,Cookies,money.,+s,2.,这是老师们钱,。,This is,teachers,money.,of,3.,房间门,The room s door.,The door,of,the room,.,The family of the photo.,The photo of the family.,第38页,三名词全部格,1,普通情况，在名词末尾加,s,（,the boys bag,）,2,以,s,结尾复数名词末尾加 ,(the boys books ),第39页,表示几个人共同拥有东西，只在最终一个名字后加,s,，,如：,Tom and Bens bedroom,4.,分别拥有东西就在每个名字后各自加,s,，,如：,Toms bedroom and Bens bedroom,第40页,5.,没有生命东西全部格,用“,of+,名词”来表示。,如：,the cover of the book,注：姓氏复数形式前面加,the,表示“,一家人”,如：,the Whites,姓或名字后加全部格有时能够表示地点。,如：,Lets eat at Jimmys,（我们去,Jimmy,餐厅吃饭吧）,Im going to Miss Lins.(,我准备去林老师家,),第41页,选择正确答案：,There,re a lot of _ on the tree.,A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves,2.There,re twenty _ in their school,some of them are _.,A.women teachers,Germans B.woman teachers,Germans C.women teachers,Germen,3.How many _ are there on the table?,A.bottles of waters B.bottle of water,C.bottles of water,4.There,s some _ and some apples on the table.,A.meat B.oranges C.pears,5.In _ time,the mountains will be covered with trees,too.,A.a few years B.a few tear,s C.a few years,C,A,C,A,C,第42页,将以下句子变成复数句：,A dog is an animal.,It,s an interesting story.,I have a new dictionary.,What a nice child he is!,Is there a radio in the room?,A cat eats fish.,A table has four legs.,There is a fox under the tree.,He is writing a letter to his friend.,A sheep is eating grass at the foot of the hill.,Dogs are animals,.,They,re interesting stories,.,We have some new dictionaries,.,What nice children they are!,Are there any radios in the rooms?,Cats eat fish.,Tables have four legs.,There are some foxes under the trees.,They are writing letters to their friends.,Many sheep are eating grass at the foot of the hills.,第43页,将以下短语译成英语：,中国首都,我们学校学生,教师办公室,杂志封面,两杯水,三双鞋,少年宫,八张纸,四则好消息,十箱牛奶,两条新长裤,一双筷子,the capital of China,the students of our school,the teachers,office(s),the cover of the magazine,two glasses of water,three pairs of shoes,the Children,s Palace,eight pieces of paper,four pieces of good news,ten boxes of milk,two pairs of trousers,a pair of chopsticks,第44页,完成句子：,我想要三瓶牛奶。,I,d like _.,他买了一幅我们市地图。,He bought _.,3.,桌子上有一篮马铃薯。,There is _ on the table.,4.,玛丽书包和露丝书包放在椅子上。,_ are on the chair.,5.,玛丽和露丝房间在二楼。,_ is on the second floor.,6.,她父母亲一个朋友是农民。,_ is a farmer.,7.,步行二十分钟旅程不很远。,_ is not very far.,three bottles of milk,a map of our city,a basket of potatoes,Mary,s and Lucy,s bags,Mary and Lucy,s room,One of her parents,friends,Twenty minutes,walk,第45页,Talk about the picture.You may begin like this:This is Li Lei,s room.There is a,第46页,