资源描述
心血管电生理词汇
A
ablation 消融
action potential 动作电位
anterolateral wall of left ventricle 左心室前侧壁
antiarhythmic drug 抗心律失常药
atria 心房
atrial fibrillation 心房颤动
arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐
arrhythmogenic foci 致心律失常局灶
artificial electrostimulation 人工心脏电刺激
atrial inexitability 心房无兴奋性
atrial standstill 心房静止
absolute interference 绝对干扰
absolute refractory period 绝对不应期
aberrant ventricular conduction 室内差异性传导
B
bundle branch 束支
bundle branch block 束支阻滞
bigeminy 二联律
bypass tracts ablation 旁道消融术
burst pacing 猝发起搏
C
cardiac resynchronization therapy 心脏再同步化治疗
cardiac troponin 肌钙蛋白
cardiac troponin I 肌钙蛋白 I
catheter 导管
complete right bundle branch block 完全性右束支传导阻滞
coronary sinus 冠状窦
CRT (缩写)心脏再同步化治疗
cardiac cylce 心动周期
circus movement hypothesis 环行运动学说
curve of action potential 动作电位曲线
D
depolarization 去极化
diagnosis criteria 诊断标准
depolarization 除极化
decremental conduction 递减传导
diastolis oscillatory wave 舒张期震荡波
E
earliest Purkinje potential 最早的蒲肯野电位
ectopy 异位搏动
effective refractary period 有效不应期
electrode catheter 电极导管
electrode 电极
electrophysiological study 电生理研究
excitable gap 可激动间隙
ectopic beat 异位搏动
effective refractory period 有效不应期,缩写ERP
electrical alternans 电交替
electrotonic inhibition 电张性抑制
entrainment 拖带现象
F
femoral vein 股静脉
follow-up period 随访期
facies diaphragmatica 膈面
fusion wave 融合波
frequency 频率
functional refractory period 功能不应期,缩写FRP
fast-response action potential 快反应动作电位
G
gap phenomenon 空隙现象
ground 地线
giantreentry 巨折返
H
high right atrium 高位右房
His bundle region 希氏束区
kyperkalemia 高血钾
hyperpolarization 超极化
His bundle 希氏束
horizontal plane 水平面
hysteresis value 滞后值
I
idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia 特发性左室室速
iron channel 离子通道
isoproterenol 异丙基肾上腺素
isoproterenol infusion 异丙基肾上腺素滴注
injury current 损伤电流
infarction vector 梗死向量
interference 干扰
J
James bundle 杰姆氏束
junctional area 连接区
K
Kent' sbundel 肯特束
L
lead(s) 导联
left bundle branch 左束支
left anteriorfascicular block 左前分支阻滞
left anterior fascicle 左前分支
left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞
labyrinth conduction 迷路传导
ladder diagram 梯形图
longitudinal preferential conduction 纵行优先传导
M
macroreentrant circuit 大折返环路
mean vector 平均向量
membrane potential 膜电位
monophasic curve 单向曲线
maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位,缩写MDP
N
non-sedated state 非镇静状态
nonsustained ventricular tachycardia 非持续性室性心动过速
necrotic change 坏死型改变
near-end bolock 近端阻滞
negative wave 负向波
negative inotropic 负性变力
negative chronotropic 负性变时
negative dromotropic 负性变传导
O
outflow tract 流出道
overall mortality 总死亡率
orthogonal lead 正交导联
overdrive pacing 超速起搏
overdrive suppression 超速抑制
oscillatory after potential 振荡后电位,缩写OAP
P
pattern 模式、图形
pacemaker channel 起搏通道
persistent atrial standstill 持续性心房静止
polarization 极化
precardial lead 胸前导联
premature extrastimuli 期前刺激
programmed atrial stimulation 程序性心房刺激
programmed stimulation 程序刺激
programmed ventricular stimulation 程序性心室刺激
pulmonary vein 肺静脉
Purkinje potential 普肯野电位
p wave(s) P波
packmaker 起搏点
permaneence pacing 永久性起搏
polarization 极化
Q
QRS axis QRS波电轴
QRS complexes QRS波
QRS interval QRS波间期
qualitative analysis 定量分析
R
radiofrequency catheter ablation 射频导管消融
RBBB (缩写)右束支传导阻滞
reentry 折返
relative refractary period 相对不应期
resting potential 静息电位
RFCA (缩写)射频导管消融
right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞
right atrium 右心房
right ventricular apex 右心室尖
risk factor(s) 危险因子
reciprocal changes 对应性改变
reentrant time 折返时间
relative interference 相对干扰
reentrant circuits 折返环路
S
sinus rhythm 窦性节律
simulation protocol 刺激方案
ST segment ST段
ST segment elevation(s) ST段抬高
structural heart diaease 器质性心脏病
subclavian vein 锁骨下静脉
sudden cardiac death 心源性猝死
suppernormal period 超常期
surface electrocardiogram 体表心电图
symmetrical T-wave inversion 对称性T波倒置
sagittal plane 侧面
sinoatrial reentry 窦房折返
staircase phenomenon 阶梯现象
sinus node recovery time 窦房结恢复时间,缩写SNRT
sinuo-atrial conduction time 窦房传导时间,缩写SACT
slow-response acion potential 慢反应动作电位
T
tachycardia 心动过速
T wave T波
threshold potential 阈电位
threshold stimulus 阈刺激
treppe penomenon 起步现象
U
unexpected conduction 意外传导
unidirectional conduction 单向传导
V
ventricular arrhythmia(s) 室性心律失常
ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速,室速
verapamil 维拉帕米,异搏定
verapamil-sensitive idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia 维拉帕米敏感的特发性左室室速
vulnerable period 易损期
ventircular chaotic 心室夺获
vulnerable phase 易损期
W
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 沃尔夫-帕金森-怀特综合症,缩写WPW
wandering pacemaker 游走心律
window effect 窗户效应
X
Y
Z
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