仁爱英语八下期中语法练习.doc

仁爱英语八下期中语法练习仁爱英语八年级下期中复习语法专项练习专项一 系动词（一）选择填空：1、Mybrother_ateacher、He_hispupilsverymuch、A、is,likeB、is,likesC、are,likesD、are,like2、I_tiredlastnight、A、becameB、feltC、lookedD、am3、Herface_pale（苍白）whensheheardthebadnews、A、gotB、isC、turnedD、was4、You_pale、Whatswrongwithyou?A、turnB、seemC、lookD、become5、Theboy_illtoday、A、areB、isC、beD、am6、I_aworkernextyear、A、amB、willbeC、beD、will7、Hervoice_likemymothers、A、soundsB、soundC、looksD、look8、Itoftenrainsandthecrops_fast、A、getB、turnC、growD、become9、A:Howareyou_now?B:Muchbetter,thankyou、A、gettingB、feelingC、makingD、turning10、MyEnglishteacher_、A、alllookyoungB、looksyoungC、lookyoungD、alllooksyoung11、Thegirlsface_red、A、turnedB、gotC、feelD、look12、He_veryglad、A、lookedB、turnedC、feelD、looks13、Theflowers_fragrant（芳香）、A、getB、smellsC、smellD、feels14、Thetable_verysmooth、A、lookB、turnC、feelsD、smell15、Jack_youngerthanTom、A、lookB、feelC、feelsD、looks16、Shelooks_、A、happyB、tobehappyC、happilyD、thatsheishappy（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn得适当形式填空：1、You_veryyoung、2、Atfirstthosequestions_easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult、3、Afterthesportsmeeting,he_verytired、4、Myyoungerbrother_astudentlastyear、5、Whenwe_up,weregoingtohelpbuildupourcountry、6、Theflowers_verysweet、7、Herface_red、8、Jack_veryhappy、9、Themoon cake_good、10、Themeat_bad、（三）把下列各句译成英语：1、她瞧起来很年轻。2、天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。3、她好象很焦虑得样子。4、为什么她感到悲伤？5、我祖母得头发变白了。6、约翰成了一名好学生。8、她来瞧我时，我在生病。9、整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。10、听到这个好消息时，她得脸色变红。11、她得答案似乎正确。12、别喝这牛奶，它已经变酸了。13、请保持安静。15、那听起来就是个好主意。16、我国正变得越来越强大。18、像就是个好天。20、这汤闻起来很香。专项二 状语从句一、用恰当得引导词填空1、Thecarhittheman_hewascrossingtheroad、2、Illtellyouthegoodnews_Igetthere、3、He_gotobed_11oclocklastnight、4、Theaccidenthappened_Iwasonmywaytowork、5、Sportsbuildthebody_readingbuildsthemind、6、Iusedtoberatherquite_Iwasyoung、7、Theygottotheairportontime_thetrafficwasbad、8、Wehadawonderful_thefoodwasterrible、9、Somepeoplethinkwinterisabadseason、_,formeitsagoodtimebecauseIlivecold,rainyweather、10、Hecouldntcometoyourparty_hewasill、11、Hewontbehere_heisinvited、12、Hewillnotgotothecinema_heisverybusy、13、Wefoundthebookstwodays_hehadgoneaway、14、Donotleavetheroom_youhavefinishedthetest、二、选择题( )1Themeetingdidntstart_everyonewasthere、A、because B、until C、why D、if( )2Theboy_tobed_hismothercamein、A、 wentnot;until B、didntgo;after C、went;until D、didntgo;until( )3Iwontbelieveyou_Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes、A、before B、until C、after D、when( )4He_home_shewassatisfiedwithhisansweryesterday、A、didntgo;untilB、wasntgo;afterC、doesntgo;before( )5He_backuntilthework_done、A、isnt;willbe B、isnt;is C、wontbe;willbe D、wontbe;is( )6Theydidntstartthework_theirteachercameback、A、until B、while C、assoonas D、if( )1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe_Shanghai、A、arrives B、willreach C、arrivesin D、getto( )2Imsurehellcometoseemebeforehe_Beijing、A、willleave B、isleaving C、leave D、leaves( )3Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe_back、 A、come B、comes C、willcome D、came( )4We_TVwhenthetelephone_、A、watched;wasringing B、werewatching;rang C、watch;rings( )1Bettydidntgotoseethefilmyesterday_shewasill、A、because B、but C、until D、if( )2MayIsitnearer_Icanseemoreclearly?A、asif B、sothat C、evenif D、so( )3_youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed、A、Though B、If C、Because D、For( )4Idliketogoswimming_thewaterisnottoocold、A、for B、unless C、if D、whether( )1Thereare_manyleaguemembersinclass2_inClass4、A、both;and B、so;that C、either;or D、as;as( )2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary? -No,wedont、Atleast,not _ yours、A、asbigas B、asbigthan C、asbiggerthan D、biggeras( )3Suzhouisnot_beautiful_Hangzhou、A、as;than B、so;as C、even;than D、/;than( )4Ironismoreuseful_anyothermetal、A、as B、than C、then D、so( )1Iwanttoknow_sheisgoingtoseeafilm、A、if B、that C、what D、which( )2Youaresuretopasstheexam_youstudyhard、A、if B、though C、that D、since( )3Illgotoseethefilmwithyou_Ihavetimethisevening、 A、whether B、so C、if D、when( )4_youstudyharder,youllneverpassthefinalexam、 A、If B、Until C、Unless D、Except( )1Althoughitwasraining, stillworkedinthefields、A、butthey B、andthey C、they D、andyetthey( )2_therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftat the front,_theywent onfighting、A、Because;so B、If;and C、Though;but D、Though;/( )3_sheisveryold,_shecanstillworkeighthoursaday、A、Because;so B、Though;but C、As;/ D、Though;/专项三 动词不定式在句子中充当不同得成分一、动词不定式作主语1、Itsourduty_theroomeveryday、 A、toclean B、cleaned C、clean D、cleans(甘肃省)2、Itshardforus_Englishwell、A、learn B、Learns C、tolearn D、learning(江西省)3、建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多得时间。Itwill_theworkersoverayear_theflyover、(北京市海淀区)4、Itsverynice_youtogetmetwotickets_theWorldCup、A、for，of B、of，for C、to，for D、of，to(安徽省)简析动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面得主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正得主语(不定式)置于后面。常见得句式有：(1)Itis+形容词(ofsb)todosth、(2)Itis+名词(forsb)todosth(3)Ittakessbsometimetodosth(4)Itis+形容词(forsb)todosth、句式1)forsb、常用于表示事物得特征特点，表示客观形式得形容词，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：Itsveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages、对她来说学两门外语就是很难得。句式4)ofsb得句型一般用表示人物得性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度得形容词，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme、您来帮助我，您真就是太好了。二、动词不定式作宾语1、Hewants_somevegetables、A、buy B、buying C、tobuy D、buys(山西省)2、Dontforget_yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometo school、A、tobring B、bringing C、totake D、taking(福建省)3、Hefounditverydifficult_、A、Sleeping B、Sleeps C、slept D、tofallasleep(湖南省)简析 在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, seem, decide,hate, choose, forget, remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语得不定式放到后面Sb+V+it（形式宾语）+adj、（形容词）+ to +V（宾语）注意无BE动词。三、动词不定式作宾语补足语1、Robertoftenasksus_hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore、A、helphim B、tohelphimwith C、tohelpwith D、helpshimwith(江苏省)简析不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语得动词有：ask，teach，expect，tell，allow等。四、动词不定式作状语1、Shewent_herteacher、A、tosee B、looks C、saw D、seeing(江西省)2、MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch、Shedoesherbest_Englishwell、A、learn B、learning C、tolearn D、learns(四川省)简析go，come，try，do/tryonesbest等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目得状语。3、Imsorry_that、A、hears B、hearing C、hear D、tohear(河北省)4、Imsorry_you、A、trouble B、totrouble C、troubling D、troubled(吉林省)简析”be+形容词+todosth”结构中得不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。五、动词不定式作定语1、Wouldyoulikesomething_?A、drink B、drinking C、todrink D、drinks(湖北省)2、Ihavealotofhomework_、A、doB、DoingC、didD、todo(河南省)3、Heisnotaneasyman_、A、geton B、togeton C、getonwith D、togetonwith(山东省)六、不带to得动词不定式1、Wesawhim_thebuildingandgoupstairs、A、toenter B、enter C、entering D、entered(河南省)2、Somuchworkusuallymakesthem_verytired、A、tofeel B、feels C、feeling D、feel(吉林省)3、Yourfatherissleeping、Youdbetter_、A、notwakeuphim B、nottowakeuphimC、notwakehimup D、nottowakehimup(陕西省)4、Iwasmade_myhomeworkintheafternoon、A、do B、doing C、todo D、did(贵州省)简析1、在see, watch, hear, feel等感官动词与make, have, et等使役动词后面作宾语补足语得不定式不带to、2、在”hadbetter + V/not+V最好干”后面接不带to得不定式。七、动词不定式得否定形式1、MrBlackaskedtheman_thequeue、A、nottojump B、tonotjump C、didntjump D、notjump2、Theoldmantoldthechild_noisy、A、notbe B、nottobe C、tonotbe D、benot(湖北省)3、Thereisgoingto_animportantmeetingtomorrow、Pleasetry_late、A、have，nottobe B、have，notbeC、be，nottobe D、be，notbe(内蒙古自治区)简析动词不定式得否定形式通常就是在不定式符号to得前面加上not、八、某些动词后面接不定式与接动词-ing形式得区别1、Pleasestop_arestifyoufeeltired、A、tohave B、Having C、have D、has(广西壮族自治区)2、Whydidntyoubuysomebreadonyourwayhome?Sorry,Iforgot_somemoneywithme、A、take B、taking C、totake D、took(湖北省)简析一些常见得动词后面接不定式与接动词得-ing形式得区别如下：stoptodosth意为停止正做得事去做另外一件事，stopdoingsth意为停止正在做得事：remembertodosth意为记住去做某事(事还未做)，rememberdoingsth意为记得做过某事(事已做)：goontodosth意为接着做某事(做完一事，接着做另一事)，goondoingsth意为继续做某事(一事未做完接着往下做)：forgettodosth意为忘了做某事(事还未做)，forgetdoingsth意为忘了曾做过某事(事已做)。3、WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetIsawaplane_overmyhead、A、flies B、flying C、flew D、tofly(福建省)4、Awomansawit_whenshewaswalkingpast、A、happen B、happens C、happening D、tohappen(黑龙江省)简析在see，hear，watch，feel等感官动词后面可接不带to得不定式，也可接动词得-ing形式作宾语补足语，用不定式表示经常性瞧见得动作，动作得全过程(动作已结束)，用动词得-ing形式表示某个时间里瞧见得动作，动作正在进行(动作尚未结束)。专项四 遣词造句专练 Food, taste sad, because of Lonely, because look, worried Seem, upset, badly, exam Homework, as as, carefully run, swim go on a visit, next month watch, ring be good for, health cost break, fine if, red, cross