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仁爱英语八下期中语法练习
仁爱英语八年级下期中复习语法专项练习
专项一 系动词
(一)选择填空:
1、 My brother ____ a teacher、 He ____ his pupils very much、
A、 is, like B、 is, likes C、 are, likes D、 are, like
2、 I ____ tired last night、
A、 became B、 felt C、 looked D、 am
3、 Her face ____ pale(苍白)when she heard the bad news、
A、 got B、 is C、 turned D、 was
4、 You ____ pale、 What's wrong with you?
A、 turn B、 seem C、 look D、 become
5、 The boy ____ ill today、
A、 are B、 is C、 be D、 am
6、 I ____ a worker next year、
A、 am B、 will be C、 be D、 will
7、 Her voice ____ like my mother's、
A、 sounds B、 sound C、 looks D、 look
8、 It often rains and the crops ____ fast、
A、 get B、 turn C、 grow D、 become
9、 A: How are you ____ now? B: Much better, thank you、
A、 getting B、 feeling C、 making D、 turning
10、 My English teacher ____、
A、 all look young B、 looks young C、 look young D、 all looks young
11、 The girl's face ____ red、
A、 turned B、 got C、 feel D、 look
12、 He ____ very glad、
A、 looked B、 turned C、 feel D、 looks
13、 The flowers ____ fragrant (芳香)、
A、 get B、 smells C、 smell D、 feels
14、 The table ____ very smooth、
A、 look B、 turn C、 feels D、 smell
15、 Jack ____ younger than Tom、
A、 look B、 feel C、 feels D、 looks
16、 She looks ____、
A、 happy B、 to be happy C、 happily D、 that she is happy
(二)用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn得适当形式填空:
1、 You _ _ __ very young、
2、 At first those questions_ _ __easy, but later I found them difficult、
3、 After the sports meeting, he _ _ __very tired、
4、 My younger brother _ _ __a student last year、
5、 When we_ _ __ up, we're going to help build up our country、
6、 The flowers _ _ __very sweet、
7、 Her face _ _ __red、
8、 Jack _ _ __very happy、
9、 The moon cake _ _ __good、
10、 The meat_ _ __bad、
(三)把下列各句译成英语:
1、 她瞧起来很年轻。
2、 天色渐黑,咱们回家吧。
3、 她好象很焦虑得样子。
4、 为什么她感到悲伤?
5、 我祖母得头发变白了。
6、 约翰成了一名好学生。
8、 她来瞧我时,我在生病。
9、 整天工作后,汤姆感觉又饿又累。
10、 听到这个好消息时,她得脸色变红。
11、 她得答案似乎正确。
12、 别喝这牛奶,它已经变酸了。
13、 请保持安静。
15、 那听起来就是个好主意。
16、 我国正变得越来越强大。
18、 像就是个好天。
20、 这汤闻起来很香。
专项二 状语从句
一、用恰当得引导词填空
1、 The car hit the man _______ he was crossing the road、
2、 I’ll tell you the good news_______ I get there、
3、 He ______ go to bed _______11 o’clock last night、
4、 The accident happened _______ I was on my way to work、
5、 Sports build the body______ reading builds the mind、
6、 I used to be rather quite_______ I was young、
7、 They got to the airport on time______ the traffic was bad、
8、 We had a wonderful_______ the food was terrible、
9、 Some people think winter is a bad season、 _______, for me it’s a good time because I live cold, rainy weather、
10、He couldn’t come to your party______ he was ill、
11、 He won't be here _____ he is invited、
12、 He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy、
13、 We found the books two days ____ he had gone away、
14、 Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test、
二、选择题
( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there、
A、 because B、 until C、 why D、 if
( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in、
A、 went not; until B、 didn't go; after C、 went; until D、 didn't go; until
( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes、
A、 before B、 until C、 after D、 when
( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied with his answer yesterday、
A、 didn't go; until B、 wasn't go; after C、 doesn't go; before
( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done、
A、isn't; will be B、 isn't; is C、 won't be; will be D、 won't be; is
( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back、
A、 until B、 while C、 as soon as D、 if
( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai、
A、 arrives B、 will reach C、 arrives in D、 get to
( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing、
A、 will leave B、 is leaving C、 leave D、 leaves
( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back、
A、 come B、 comes C、 will come D、 came
( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____、
A、 watched; was ringing B、 were watching; rang C、 watch; rings
( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill、
A、 because B、 but C、 until D、 if
( ) 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?
A、 as if B、 so that C、 even if D、 so
( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed、
A、 Though B、 If C、 Because D、 For
( ) 4 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold、
A、 for B、 unless C、 if D、 whether
( ) 1 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4、
A、both; and B、 'so; that C、 either; or D、 as; as
( ) 2 -Do you have a big library? -No, we don't、 At least, not ___ yours、
A、 as big as B、 as big than C、 as bigger than D、 bigger as
( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou、
A、as; than B、 so; as C、 even; than D、 /; than
( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal、
A、 as B、 than C、 then D、 so
( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film、
A、 if B、 that C、 what D、 which
( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard、
A、 if B、 though C、 that D、 since
( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening、
A、 whether B、 so C、 if D、 when
( ) 4 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam、
A、 If B、 Until C、 Unless D、 Except
( ) 1 Although it was raining, still worked in the fields、
A、 but they B、 and they C、 they D、 and yet they
( ) 2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting、
A、 Because; so B、 If; and C、 Though; but D、 Though; /
( ) 3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day、
A、 Because; so B、 Though; but C、 As; / D、 Though ;/
专项三 动词不定式在句子中充当不同得成分
一、动词不定式作主语
1、 It's our duty _________ the room every day、
A、 to clean B、 cleaned C、 clean D、 cleans(甘肃省)
2、 It's hard for us _________ English well、
A、 learn B、 Learns C、 to learn D、 learning(江西省)
3、建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多得时间。
It will ______ the workers over a year ______ ______ the flyover、(北京市海淀区)
4、 It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup、
A、 for, of B、 of, for C、 to, for D、 of, to(安徽省)
[简析]动词不定式作主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词前面得主语位置,也可以用先行词it作形式主语,而将真正得主语(不定式)置于后面。常见得句式有:
(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth、
(2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth
(3)It takes sb some time to do sth
(4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth、
句式1) for sb、 常用于表示事物得特征特点,表示客观形式得形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages、 对她来说学两门外语就是很难得。
句式4) of sb得句型一般用表示人物得性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度得形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me、 您来帮助我,您真就是太好了。
二、动词不定式作宾语
1、 He wants ______ some vegetables、
A、 buy B、 buying C、 to buy D、 buys (山西省)
2、 Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school、
A、 to bring B、 bringing C、 to take D、 taking (福建省)
3、 He found it very difficult ______、
A、 Sleeping B、 Sleeps C、 slept D、 to fall asleep (湖南省)
[简析] 在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, seem, decide, hate, choose, forget, remember等动词后面,可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时,则可以用it作形式宾语,而把作真正宾语得不定式放到后面Sb + V + it (形式宾语)+ adj、 (形容词)+ to + V(宾语)注意无BE动词。
三、动词不定式作宾语补足语
1、 Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before、
A、 help him B、 to help him with C、 to help with D、 helps him with (江苏省)
[简析]不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语得动词有:ask, teach, expect, tell, allow等。
四、动词不定式作状语
1、 She went ______ her teacher、
A、 to see B、 looks C、 saw D、 seeing (江西省)
2、 Meimei likes English very much、 She does her best ______ English well、
A、 learn B、 learning C、 to learn D、 learns (四川省)
[简析]go, come, try, do / try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时,其后常常可以接不定式作目得状语。
3、 I'm sorry ______ that、
A、 hears B、 hearing C、 hear D、 to hear (河北省)
4、 I'm sorry ______ you、
A、 trouble B、 to trouble C、 troubling D、 troubled (吉林省)
[简析]”be +形容词+ to do sth”结构中得不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。
五、动词不定式作定语
1、 Would you like something ______?
A、 drink B、 drinking C、 to drink D、 drinks (湖北省)
2、 I have a lot of homework ______、 A、 do B、 Doing C、 did D、 to do (河南省)
3、 He is not an easy man ______、
A、 get on B、 to get on C、 get on with D、 to get on with (山东省)
六、不带to得动词不定式
1、 We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs、
A、 to enter B、 enter C、 entering D、 entered (河南省)
2、 So much work usually makes them ______ very tired、
A、 to feel B、 feels C、 feeling D、 feel (吉林省)
3、 Your father is sleeping、 You'd better ______、
A、 not wake up him B、 not to wake up him
C、 not wake him up D、 not to wake him up (陕西省)
4、 I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon、
A、 do B、 doing C、 to do D、 did (贵州省)
[简析]1、在see, watch, hear, feel等感官动词与make, have, et等使役动词后面作宾语补足语得不定式不带to、
2、在”had better + V/not +V最好干”后面接不带to得不定式。
七、动词不定式得否定形式
1、 Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue、
A、 not to jump B、 to not jump C、 didn't jump D、 not jump
2、 The old man told the child ______ noisy、
A、 not be B、 not to be C、 to not be D、 be not (湖北省)
3、 There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow、 Please try ______ late、
A、 have, not to be B、 have, not be
C、 be, not to be D、 be, not be (内蒙古自治区)
[简析]动词不定式得否定形式通常就是在不定式符号to得前面加上not、
八、某些动词后面接不定式与接动词-ing形式得区别
1、 Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired、
A、to have B、 Having C、 have D、 has (广西壮族自治区)
2、 ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?
——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me、
A、 take B、 taking C、 to take D、 took (湖北省)
[简析]一些常见得动词后面接不定式与接动词得-ing形式得区别如下:
stop to do sth意为停止正做得事去做另外一件事,stop doing sth意为停止正在做得事:
remember to do sth意为记住去做某事(事还未做),remember doing sth意为记得做过某事(事已做):
go on to do sth意为接着做某事(做完一事,接着做另一事),go on doing sth意为继续做某事(一事未做完接着往下做):
forget to do sth意为忘了做某事(事还未做),forget doing sth意为忘了曾做过某事(事已做)。
3、 When I was walking in the street I saw a plane ______ over my head、
A、 flies B、 flying C、 flew D、 to fly (福建省)
4、 A woman saw it ______ when she was walking past、
A、 happen B、 happens C、 happening D、 to happen (黑龙江省)
[简析]在see, hear, watch, feel等感官动词后面可接不带to得不定式,也可接动词得-ing形式作宾语补足语,用不定式表示经常性瞧见得动作,动作得全过程(动作已结束),用动词得-ing形式表示某个时间里瞧见得动作,动作正在进行(动作尚未结束)。
专项四 遣词造句专练
Food, taste
sad, because of
Lonely, because
look, worried
Seem, upset, badly, exam
Homework, as …as, carefully
run, swim
go on a visit, next month
watch, ring
be good for, health
cost
break, fine
if, red, cross
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