1、仁爱英语八下期中语法练习 仁爱英语八年级下期中复习语法专项练习 专项一 系动词 (一)选择填空: 1、 My brother ____ a teacher、 He ____ his pupils very much、 A、 is, like B、 is, likes C、 are, likes D、 are, like 2、 I ____ tired last night、 A、 became B、 felt C、 look
2、ed D、 am 3、 Her face ____ pale(苍白)when she heard the bad news、 A、 got B、 is C、 turned D、 was 4、 You ____ pale、 What's wrong with you? A、 turn B、 seem C、 look D、 become
3、 5、 The boy ____ ill today、 A、 are B、 is C、 be D、 am 6、 I ____ a worker next year、 A、 am B、 will be C、 be D、 will 7、 Her voice ____ like my mother's、 A、 sounds
4、 B、 sound C、 looks D、 look 8、 It often rains and the crops ____ fast、 A、 get B、 turn C、 grow D、 become 9、 A: How are you ____ now? B: Much better, thank you、 A、 getting B、
5、feeling C、 making D、 turning 10、 My English teacher ____、 A、 all look young B、 looks young C、 look young D、 all looks young 11、 The girl's face ____ red、 A、 turned B、 got C、 feel
6、 D、 look 12、 He ____ very glad、 A、 looked B、 turned C、 feel D、 looks 13、 The flowers ____ fragrant (芳香)、 A、 get B、 smells C、 smell D、 feels 14、 The table ____ very smooth、
7、 A、 look B、 turn C、 feels D、 smell 15、 Jack ____ younger than Tom、 A、 look B、 feel C、 feels D、 looks 16、 She looks ____、 A、 happy B、 to be happy C、 happily
8、 D、 that she is happy (二)用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn得适当形式填空: 1、 You _ _ __ very young、 2、 At first those questions_ _ __easy, but later I found them difficult、 3、 After the sports meeting, he _ _ __very tired、 4、 My younger brother _ _
9、 __a student last year、 5、 When we_ _ __ up, we're going to help build up our country、 6、 The flowers _ _ __very sweet、 7、 Her face _ _ __red、 8、 Jack _ _ __very happy、 9、 The moon cake _ _ __good、 10、 The meat_ _ __bad、 (三)把下列各句译成英语: 1、 她瞧起
10、来很年轻。 2、 天色渐黑,咱们回家吧。 3、 她好象很焦虑得样子。 4、 为什么她感到悲伤? 5、 我祖母得头发变白了。 6、 约翰成了一名好学生。 8、 她来瞧我时,我在生病。 9、 整天工作后,汤姆感觉又饿又累。 10、 听到这个好消息时,她得脸色变红
11、 11、 她得答案似乎正确。 12、 别喝这牛奶,它已经变酸了。 13、 请保持安静。 15、 那听起来就是个好主意。 16、 我国正变得越来越强大。
12、 18、 像就是个好天。 20、 这汤闻起来很香。 专项二 状语从句 一、用恰当得引导词填空 1、 The car hit the man _______ he was crossing the road、 2、 I’ll tell you the good news_______ I get there、 3、 He ______ go to bed _______11 o’clock last night、
13、4、 The accident happened _______ I was on my way to work、 5、 Sports build the body______ reading builds the mind、 6、 I used to be rather quite_______ I was young、 7、 They got to the airport on time______ the traffic was bad、 8、 We had a wonderful_______ the food was terrible、 9、 S
14、ome people think winter is a bad season、 _______, for me it’s a good time because I live cold, rainy weather、 10、He couldn’t come to your party______ he was ill、 11、 He won't be here _____ he is invited、 12、 He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy、 13、 We found the books two d
15、ays ____ he had gone away、 14、 Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test、 二、选择题 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there、 A、 because B、 until C、 why D、 if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in、 A、 went not; until B、 didn't go
16、 after C、 went; until D、 didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes、 A、 before B、 until C、 after D、 when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied with his answer yesterday、 A、 didn't go; until B、 wasn't go; after C、 doesn't go;
17、 before ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done、 A、isn't; will be B、 isn't; is C、 won't be; will be D、 won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back、 A、 until B、 while C、 as soon as D、 if ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _
18、 Shanghai、 A、 arrives B、 will reach C、 arrives in D、 get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing、 A、 will leave B、 is leaving C、 leave D、 leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back、 A、 come B、 comes C、 will
19、come D、 came ( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____、 A、 watched; was ringing B、 were watching; rang C、 watch; rings ( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill、 A、 because B、 but C、 until D、 if ( ) 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clea
20、rly? A、 as if B、 so that C、 even if D、 so ( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed、 A、 Though B、 If C、 Because D、 For ( ) 4 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold、 A、 for B、 unless C、 if D、 whether ( ) 1 There ar
21、e ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4、 A、both; and B、 'so; that C、 either; or D、 as; as ( ) 2 -Do you have a big library? -No, we don't、 At least, not ___ yours、 A、 as big as B、 as big than C、 as bigger than D、 bigger as ( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful
22、 ____ Hangzhou、 A、as; than B、 so; as C、 even; than D、 /; than ( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal、 A、 as B、 than C、 then D、 so ( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film、 A、 if B、 that C、 what D、 which ( ) 2 You are sure t
23、o pass the exam ___ you study hard、 A、 if B、 though C、 that D、 since ( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening、 A、 whether B、 so C、 if D、 when ( ) 4 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam、 A、 If B、 Un
24、til C、 Unless D、 Except ( ) 1 Although it was raining, still worked in the fields、 A、 but they B、 and they C、 they D、 and yet they ( ) 2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting、 A、 Because; so B、 If; and C、 Though; b
25、ut D、 Though; / ( ) 3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day、 A、 Because; so B、 Though; but C、 As; / D、 Though ;/ 专项三 动词不定式在句子中充当不同得成分 一、动词不定式作主语 1、 It's our duty _________ the room every day、 A、 to clean B、 cleaned C、 clean D、 cleans(甘肃省)
26、 2、 It's hard for us _________ English well、 A、 learn B、 Learns C、 to learn D、 learning(江西省) 3、建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多得时间。 It will ______ the workers over a year ______ ______ the flyover、(北京市海淀区) 4、 It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup、 A、 fo
27、r, of B、 of, for C、 to, for D、 of, to(安徽省) [简析]动词不定式作主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词前面得主语位置,也可以用先行词it作形式主语,而将真正得主语(不定式)置于后面。常见得句式有: (1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth、 (2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth (3)It takes sb some time to do sth (4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth、 句式1) for sb、 常用于表示事物得特征特点,表示客观形式得形容
28、词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等: It's very hard for him to study two languages、 对她来说学两门外语就是很难得。 句式4) of sb得句型一般用表示人物得性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度得形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It's very nice of you to help me、 您来帮助我,您真就是太好了。 二、动词不定式作宾语 1、 He wants ______ some vegetab
29、les、 A、 buy B、 buying C、 to buy D、 buys (山西省) 2、 Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school、 A、 to bring B、 bringing C、 to take D、 taking (福建省) 3、 He found it very difficult ______、 A、 Sleeping B、 Sleeps C、 slept D、 to fall asle
30、ep (湖南省) [简析] 在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, seem, decide, hate, choose, forget, remember等动词后面,可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时,则可以用it作形式宾语,而把作真正宾语得不定式放到后面Sb + V + it (形式宾语)+ adj、 (形容词)+ to + V(宾语)注意无BE动词。 三、动词不定式作宾语补足语 1、 Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is
31、much better than before、 A、 help him B、 to help him with C、 to help with D、 helps him with (江苏省) [简析]不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语得动词有:ask, teach, expect, tell, allow等。 四、动词不定式作状语 1、 She went ______ her teacher、 A、 to see B、 looks C、 saw D、 seeing (江西省) 2、 Meimei likes Englis
32、h very much、 She does her best ______ English well、 A、 learn B、 learning C、 to learn D、 learns (四川省) [简析]go, come, try, do / try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时,其后常常可以接不定式作目得状语。 3、 I'm sorry ______ that、 A、 hears B、 hearing C、 hear D、 to hear (河北省) 4、 I'm sorry ______ you、 A、 t
33、rouble B、 to trouble C、 troubling D、 troubled (吉林省) [简析]”be +形容词+ to do sth”结构中得不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。 五、动词不定式作定语 1、 Would you like something ______? A、 drink B、 drinking C、 to drink D、 drinks (湖北省) 2、 I have a lot of homework ______、 A、 do B、 Doing C、 did D、 to do (河南省) 3、 He
34、 is not an easy man ______、 A、 get on B、 to get on C、 get on with D、 to get on with (山东省) 六、不带to得动词不定式 1、 We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs、 A、 to enter B、 enter C、 entering D、 entered (河南省) 2、 So much work usually makes them ______ very tired、 A、 to feel
35、 B、 feels C、 feeling D、 feel (吉林省) 3、 Your father is sleeping、 You'd better ______、 A、 not wake up him B、 not to wake up him C、 not wake him up D、 not to wake him up (陕西省) 4、 I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon、 A、 do B、 doing C、 to do D、 did
36、贵州省) [简析]1、在see, watch, hear, feel等感官动词与make, have, et等使役动词后面作宾语补足语得不定式不带to、 2、在”had better + V/not +V最好干”后面接不带to得不定式。 七、动词不定式得否定形式 1、 Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue、 A、 not to jump B、 to not jump C、 didn't jump D、 not jump 2、 The old man told the child ______ noisy、
37、 A、 not be B、 not to be C、 to not be D、 be not (湖北省) 3、 There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow、 Please try ______ late、 A、 have, not to be B、 have, not be C、 be, not to be D、 be, not be (内蒙古自治区) [简析]动词不定式得否定形式通常就是在不定式符号to得前面加上not、 八、某些动词后面接不定式与接动词-ing
38、形式得区别 1、 Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired、 A、to have B、 Having C、 have D、 has (广西壮族自治区) 2、 ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home? ——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me、 A、 take B、 taking C、 to take D、 took (湖北省) [简析]一些常见得动词后面接不定式与接动词得-in
39、g形式得区别如下: stop to do sth意为停止正做得事去做另外一件事,stop doing sth意为停止正在做得事: remember to do sth意为记住去做某事(事还未做),remember doing sth意为记得做过某事(事已做): go on to do sth意为接着做某事(做完一事,接着做另一事),go on doing sth意为继续做某事(一事未做完接着往下做): forget to do sth意为忘了做某事(事还未做),forget doing sth意为忘了曾做过某事(事已做)。 3、 When I was walking in the
40、street I saw a plane ______ over my head、 A、 flies B、 flying C、 flew D、 to fly (福建省) 4、 A woman saw it ______ when she was walking past、 A、 happen B、 happens C、 happening D、 to happen (黑龙江省) [简析]在see, hear, watch, feel等感官动词后面可接不带to得不定式,也可接动词得-ing形式作宾语补足语,用不定式表示经常性瞧见得动作,动
41、作得全过程(动作已结束),用动词得-ing形式表示某个时间里瞧见得动作,动作正在进行(动作尚未结束)。 专项四 遣词造句专练 Food, taste sad, because of Lonely, because look, worried Seem, upset, badly, exam Homework, as …as, carefully run, swim go on a visit, next month watch, ring be good for, health cost break, fine if, red, cross






