八年级上学期外研版英语素养达标测评题.doc

初二素养达标英语测评题（上学期第一次月考）
请同学们将1-50小题的选项填入后面的答案卡中
一、选择题（20分，每小题一分）
( ) 1.You ______ your coffee before it turns cold.
A. should drink B. should drinks C.should drinking D. should to drink
( ) 2. Can you _______ this letter from German ______ English?
A. translate ; by B. translation ; by C. translate ; into D. translation ; into
( ) 3. ---How about him? ---He just gave me _____ advice.
A. a B. an C . / D. some
( ) 4. Let’s go out for a ______ of fresh air.
A. breath B. breaths C. breathing D. breathe
( ) 5. ---______ do you have an English party? ---Once a month.
A. How old B. How far C. How often D. How long
A. Sure, it will be wonderful B. Thanks, the same
( ) 6. I always ______ the school before seven o’clock.
A. reach to B. get C. arrive D. reach
( ) 7. We find ________ difficult to get there before 8 o’clock.
A. her B. it C. this D. that
( ) 8. ----Have you finished your work ______?
----Yes, I have. I’ve ______ finished it.
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. just; already D. already; yet
( ) 9. He’s _____ China twice. He’s visited many interesting places there.
A. been to B. gone to C. going to D. going to go to
( ) 10. This is the best film I have _______ seen.
A. never B. ever C. once D. always
( ) 11.Don’t forget ______ this book to the library tomorrow.
A. to return B. return C. returning D. returned
( ) 12. “_____ does it take?” “It takes half an hour.”
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
( ) 13. Please remember ___ to Beijing ____ business ____ plane.
A. go ; on ; by B. to go ; by ; in C. to go ; on ; by D. go ; on ; in
( ) 14. ---Have you ever written a letter to your friend? ---Yes, I ______.
A. do B. ever C. am D. have
( ) 15. ---Who ______ read the new book? Please tell me something about it.
A. has just B. just has C. already has D. has yet
( ) 16. ---Where are the girls? ----They _____ the zoo.
A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. have gone in
( ) 17. ______ them got the right answer.
A. No one of B. Not any C. None of D. None
( ) 18. The girl was born ___ May, 1991 and came to Tianjin ___October 10, 2003.
A. in ; in B. on ; on C. in ; on D. on ; in
( ) 19.---What are you going to do this weekend? --- I _____ yet.
A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. have decided D. didn’t decide
( ) 20. ---Bob, it’s getting cold. ___ take a jacket with you? ----All right, Daddy.
A. Why not B. What about C. Would you like D. You’d better
A. So far there’s life only on Earth.
B. How long has there been life on Earth?
C. I have been to the library.
D. So have scientiets found life on other planets?
E. He has been to the space museums。
F. I have to the museum.
G. He has just gone to the school library.
二、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。有两项是多余的。（5分，每小题一分）

Tony: Hello,Lucy. I haven’t seen you for several hours.Where have you been?
Lucy: Hello, Tony. ___21____ And I have found some information about the universe.
Tony: Really? Would you like to tell me some?
Lucy: Of course. What do you want to know?
Tony: Well.___22___
Lucy: Millions of years.
Tony: Wow! So long. ___23___
Lucy: Not yet. But they have discovered water on Mars.
Tony: That sounds interesting. Have they found life on Mars?
Lucy: No, they haven’t. And scientists have already found that there’s no life on the moon.
Tony: ___24___
Lucy: Yes, that’s right. Oh, I want to return the book about journeys to space to Jack, but I can’t find him.Where is he, do you know?
Tony: ____25____ You can find him there.
Lucy: Thanks a lot.
三、完型填空（10分，每小题一分）
Scientists think that there has been life for__26__ of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets_27__. The Earth is a planet and it ___28___around the sun. Eight other planets are also go____29____ the sun. The sun and its planets are ____30___ the solar system. The solar system is a small part of our galaxy. Scientists ___31____ lots of spacecrafts to look at other plants in the solar system, and some spacecrafts have gone _____32___the solar system. However, no one _____33_____any life in space yet. But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send __34_____ to us? ____35____so many stars in the universe, we are alone, or is there life out there in space? We don’t know.
( ) 26. A. thousands B. millions C. hundreds D. billion
( ) 27. A. already B. never C. yet D.just
( ) 28. A. go B.turn C. travel D. goes
( ) 29. A. to B. back C. around D. into
( ) 30. A. called B. call C. calling D. calls
( ) 31. A. send B. sent C. have sent D. will send
( ) 32. A. out B. beyond C. into D. up
( ) 33. A. discovered B. discovers C. has discovered D. have discovered
( ) 34. A. message B. informations C. information D. news
( ) 35. A. With B. Have C. Use D. Because
四、阅读理解：（15分，每小题一分）
A
Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe.
Years ago they knew many things about the Moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the Earth. But they wanted know more about it. They thought the best way was to send man to the Moon.
The moon is about 384000 kilometres away from the Earth. A plane can not fly to the Moon, because the air reaches only 240 Kilometers away from the Earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is rocket.
How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket . When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket. So it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.
Rockets can fly out into the space. Rockets with men in them have been to the Moon. Several satellites without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
( ) 36．Scientists have known ______ the Moon was．
A．how long     B．how heavy     C．how old    D．how big
( )37．The Earth is about 384000 kilometres away from the_______. A.space  B.universe C．Sun  D.Moon
( ) 38．A plane can not fly to the Moon because ____________.
A. there is no air above 240 Kilometers away from the Earth. B. there is no gas in the plane.
C．the plane is not strong enough              D．the plane must be driven by a man
( )3 9．The hot gas in the rocket is used for __________.
A．keeping the air in the rocket fresh       B．keeping the men in the rocket warm
C．  making the rocket  fly up D．cooking good for the men in the rocket
( ) 40．Several satellites without men in them have flown to ________.
A．the stars   B．the satellites of the Sun
C．the Sun  D．another planet much farther away than the Moon.
B
A good reader is like a driver. He must change his reading speed(速度)to fit what is reading and what he is reading for， just as a driver does to fit the road situation（路况）.
A good reader may read at 1,000 WPM（每分钟．．．．．．词）when he looks for something for a report in the library. But once he finds what he needs, he may slow down to 100 WPM. A good reader may read newspapers and story books at 600 WPM. But he may read his science or maths books at 150WPM. Just as a driver has a wide change of driving speed, a good reader has a wide change of reading speed.
( )41.The writer thinks that a good reader can ________.
A. read at 1,000 WPM. B. read as fast as you can
C. spend more time reading D. change the reading speed as he needs
( )42._______decides the speed of reading.
A. How many books he has read B. What is he reading
C. What is he reading for D. Both B and C
( )43. The underlined word “once” in the passage means _______.
A.on time B. only C. as soon as D. at once
( )44. A good reader may read fastest ________.
Awhen he reads newspapers and story books B. when he reads something most useful to him
C. when he is trying to work out a maths problem D. when he is trying to find something for his report.
( )45. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The importance of Having Different Reading Speed B. The importance Between Driving And Peading C. The best way of Fast Reading D. A Good Reader and His Reading Speed
C
Last month many students in our school entered the competition:”Take off from Beijing Capital Airport and land in Hong kong. Write about a wonderful experience. The first prize is the holiday in Disneyland of Hong kong.”
It’s time to find out the winner now. All the attendees(参加者)are listening to the radio to wait for the result.
The presenter says,”Boys and girs, let’s see who will win the competition.Seven hundred and eight-five students entered the competition, but only one of you can win. We have given marks to you. And the one who got the top marks is the winner. OK, now let me tell you who the winner is. It’s Ma wenxiang. Ma Wenxiang, I hope you are listening to me , too. Congratulations,you have won the competition.” Ma Wenxiang is my brother. I’m happy for him.
( )46.Many _______entered the competition.
A. students B teachers C doctors D families
( )47.The winner will go to_______for the holiday.
A Disneyland in Paris B. Disneyland in America
C. Disneyland in Tokyo D. Disneyland in Hong kong
( ) 48.The writer knows the result on_______.
A. TV B. MP3 C. the radio D. the newspaper
( )49.Only one _______ can win the competition.
A. student B. presenter C. boy D. girl
( )50.Ma Wenxiang and the writer are in________.
A. different school B. the same family C. different grades D. the same class
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五、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：(5分，每小题一分)
1. I can’t hear it clearly . Could you _______(重复)the sentence again?
2.She is good at_________(记忆) English words.
3.—It’s a nice day.Would you like to fly kites with me?
--Your idea _________(听起来) great.
4. The _____________(音乐家)plays the piano very well.
5. Could you _________(展示) me your photos next week?
6.I’ve been here not long, only s________ months.
7. Columbus (哥伦布) d__________ American in 1492.
8.Please c__________ your answers before you hand in your homework.
9. ---Has your father been a_________?
---Yes. He has been to many countries.
10. The CPU is the most important p______ of a computer.
六、英汉词组互译：（10分，每小题一分）
56. 写下 57. all the time
58. 过得愉快 59. each other
60. 起飞 61. come true
62. 超过 63. space station
64. 卖光 65.guess what
七、用动词的适当形式填空。（5分，每小题一分）
66． The weather was cold. It was hard ______(start) the car.
67. Could you tell me how ________(send) an Email,please?
68.Why not _________ (discuss) with me?
69._______you ________(sell)out all the flowers yet?
70.Liu Hang ________(finish ) his homework.Now he can watch TV.
八、句型转换：（10分,每空一分）
71. Did he have a good time last night?(同义句)
Did he ___________ _________ last night?
72. Reading English every day is a good way.（同义句）
_________ is a good way to_______ English every day.
73. Jack has already finished his homework.(变一般疑问句)
_________ Jack finished his homework _________?
74.They have gone to Shanghai by air.（同义句）
They __________ __________　to Shanghai.
75. I spent 10 dollars on the book.(同义句)
The book _______ me ten dollars.
翻译句子：（10分，每题2分）
1. 我们还没有在其他行星上发现生命。_____________________________________
2. 你曾经参加过比赛吗？_________________________________________________
3.尽量不要翻译每一个单词。______________________________________________
4.你应该把错误写在笔记本上。____________________________________________
5.你在干什么？_______________________________________________________________
九、书面表达：（20分）
请结合自己的实际，就如何学好英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法和做法，提示：（不能少于60个词）