新视野四级重点词汇-2.doc

Vocabulary of Book Two

1

1. budget v/n.---to budget her time ; a family budget
2. charge v.---to charge $200 a night for a single room
3. acute a.---acute hearing / acute pains
4. interact v.---to interact well with other children
5. interaction n.---interaction between teacher and students
6. assess v.---to assess the value of the house
7. conduct v.---to conduct electricity/an experiment
8. obtain v --- to obtain a scholarship
9. efficient a--an efficient secretary
10. competent a.---be competent for the task
11. fulfill v.---to fulfill a promise / one’s dream
12. clash v/n---to clash with the police
a clash of interests/opinions/ cultures
13. tradition n.---cultural tradition; Chinese tradition
14. distress v/n.---The bad news distressed us.
Her leaving home is a great distress to her family.
15. devise v.---to devise a new instrument
16. reject v.---to reject one’s offer of help
17. utilize v.---to utilizing solar energy/ nuclear power
18. hostile a.---be hostile to sb.
19. recognition n.--to change beyond/out of recognition
20. temporary a.---a temporary job
21. symptom n.---symptoms of flu
22. distinction n.---to make a distinction between right and wrong
23. appreciate v.---to appreciate music / sb’s help
24. acquisition n.---His latest acquisition is a sports car.
25. alleviate v.---to alleviate pain
26. considerable a.---a considerable amount of money
27. promising a.--- a promising future
28. amusing a.---an amusing guy
29. anniversary n.---wedding anniversary
30. gratitude n.---to express my gratitude to him for his help
31. massive a.---a massive change /massive destruction
32. fatigue n.---physical and mental fatigue
33. indifferent a.---be indifferent to
34. rebel v.---to rebel against his parents
35. rebellious a.---rebellious spirit/teenagers
36. swear v.---swear at sb./swear to tell the truth
37. persist v.---persist in working
38. frown v.---frown on such a proposal
39. ranking n.---some high-ranking officials
40. sacrifice v/n---to sacrifice one’s health for one’s work; to make sacrifices

1. (为…)做出安排—安排时间; 家庭预算
2. 向…收费—单人房每晚收费200美元
3. 敏锐的; 严重的—敏锐的听觉；剧痛
4. 交流; 互相作用—和其他孩子相处得很好
5. 交流—师生之间的交流
6. 评估—估算这幢房子
7. 进行，传导—做一个实验/ 导电
8. 获得—获得奖学金
9. 效率高的—能干的秘书
10. 有能力的—能胜任这项任务
11. 执行；实现—履行诺言/实现梦想
12. 冲突—与警察发生冲突
利益/观点/文化上的冲突
13. 传统—文化传统/中国传统
14. 使悲伤/苦恼—坏消息令我们悲伤。
她离开家令家人伤心。
15. 设计—设计了一种新仪器
16. 拒绝—拒绝某人的帮助
17. 使用— 利用太阳能/核能
18. 敌对的—对某人抱有敌意
19. 识别；认可—变得面目全非
20. 暂时的—一份临时的工作
21. 症状— 流感的症状
22. 区别—区分对错
23. 欣赏；感激—欣赏音乐/ 感激某人的帮助
24. 获得 —他最近购得一辆跑车。
25. 减轻—减轻疼痛
26. 相当大的/多的—一笔相当大的款子
27. 有希望的—光明的前途
28. 有趣的—一个有趣的家伙
29. 周年纪念日—结婚纪念日
30. 感激—感谢他帮助了我
31. 大的；严重的—巨大的变化/严重的破坏
32. 疲劳—身心疲惫
33. 冷漠的—对…漠不关心
34. 反叛—反抗他的父母
35. 反叛的—反抗精神 /叛逆的青少年
36. 咒骂；发誓—咒骂某人/ 起誓讲真话
37. 坚持—坚持工作
38. 皱眉—不赞许这样的建议
39. 排名；级别—一些高官
40. 牺牲；奉献—为了工作牺牲健康；做出牺牲

8

41. exploit v.---to exploit rich natural resources
42. determination n.---a man of determination
43. defy v.---to defy the order
44. pursue v.---to pursue study abroad
45. horizon n.---to broaden/expand one’s horizons
46. explosive a.---an explosive growth in business
47. overcome v.---to overcome one’s shortcomings
48. conquest n.---the conquest of fame
49. condemn v.---to condemn her for cheating
50. counter v.---to counter one’s request
51. erosion n.---the problem of soil erosion
52. reception n.--get an unfriendly reception/wedding reception
53. character n---Generosity is part of his character.
54. compromise n/v---to reach /make a compromise;
to compromise on a price
55. involved a---to be involved in school activities
56. illusion n--- to have no illusion about the future
57. mutual a--- mutual encouragement
58. compatible a---be compatible with each other
Water is incompatible with fire. .
59. overlook v---to overlook the mistake
60. expectation n--- out of our expectation
61. resistance n--- The proposal met with resistance.
62. grand a---a grand plan/ceremony
63. counsel v---to counsel caution
64. subsequent a--- subsequent investigations
65. harbor v—to harbor prejudice against sb
66. prejudice n--- prejudice against women
67. indication n---There is every indication that he will succeed
68. confirm v--- to confirm the date of their arrival
69. suspect v--- to suspect him of murder
70. hesitate v—I didn’t hesitate a moment about taking the job.
71. cancel v—to cancel a test
72. proceed v—Please proceed with your story.
73. hardship n.-- go through/undergo hardship
74. resolve v--- to resolve the problem
75. brilliant a--- a brilliant plan
76. arrange v--- to arrange for him to pick you up
77. concerning prep---concerning your letter
78. anticipate v---to anticipate what criticism she would have
79. compel v---He is compelled to defend himself.
80. innocent a--- an innocent fun
81. criticize v--- to criticize his cooking

41. 利用；剥削—利用我们丰富的自然资源
42. 决心—意志坚强的人
43. 违抗—违抗命令
44. 追求—出国求学
45. 视野—开阔眼界
46. 迅猛的—业务迅猛增长
47. 战胜—克服缺点
48. 占领；征服—出名
49. 谴责—谴责她欺骗
50. 反驳—驳回请求
51. 侵蚀—水土流失问题
52. 接待—受到不友好的接待
53. 性格,个性—慷慨是他性格的一部分。
54. 妥协,折中— 达成妥协;在价钱上让步
55. 参与的 —参与学校的活动
56. 幻觉,错觉—不对将来抱幻想
57. 相互的—相互鼓励
58. 合得来,情投意合—彼此合得来
水火不容
59. 忽略—忽略错误
60. 期待,预料— 出乎我们的意料
61. 抵制— 建议遭到反对
62. 壮丽的,雄伟的—宏伟的计划/盛大的典礼
63. (为)…提供建议—建议谨慎
64. 随后的— 随后的调查
65. 心怀; 保留—对某人怀有偏见
66. 偏见—歧视女性
67. 迹象—一切表明他会成功。
68. 证实,确定— 确定他们到达的日期
69. 怀疑— 怀疑他杀人
70. 犹豫;--我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
71. 取消—取消测试
72. 继续进行 —请继续讲你的故事
73. 艰难—经历艰难困苦
74. 解决;—解决问题
75. 出色的—出色的计划
76. 安排—安排他去接你
77. 关于—关于你的来信
78. 预测,期待— 预测她会受到什么批评
79. 强迫;—他不得不为自己辩护
80. 无恶意的；无辜的— 无恶意的笑话
81. 批评— 批评他的厨艺

82. proclaim v--- to proclaim a state of emergency
83. miserable a--- the miserable experience
84. volunteer v---to volunteer one’s service
85. identical a--- Your answer is identical to mine.
86. departure n---his departure from France
87. territory n--- enemy territory
88. decrease v/n--- to decrease in income
89. decline v---to decline his offer/ to decline in profits
90. objection n---to have no objection to the proposal
91. forbid v---to forbid people from smoking
Her parents forbade the marriage.
92. connection n---There is a connection between them.
93. vanish v---My hope vanished.
94. resist v--- to resist the urge to smoke
95. security n---security guard
96. mechanical a---mechanical answers
97. landscape n---to appreciate the landscape
98. stain v---to stain the clothes
99. trace n--- tiny trace of hope ;
the trace of the murderer
100. descend v---to descend from the mountain
101. accustomed a-to get accustomed to the weather there
102. insurance n---insurance business
103. reluctant a---to be reluctant to admit mistakes
104. exile v--- to exile someone from his motherland
105. specify v---to specify your request
106. tedious a--- a tedious story
107. embrace v---to embrace each other ;
The report embraces various aspects.
108. spectacular a--- spectacular scenery
109. weep v.---to weep for my failure
110. grateful a.---The kids are very grateful to us for the gifts.
111. slim a---The chances to find the lost man are slim.
112. starve v.---to starve to death
113. drag v.--- to drag huge luggage behind him
114. shelter n.--- to take shelter under a tree
v.---shelter children from danger
115. reunion n.---a family/classmate reunion
116. poisonous a.---poisonous substances
117. noticeable a---They have made noticeable progress.
118. manufacturer n.--- car manufacturers
119. spoil v.--- Spare the rod, spoil the child.
120. overnight adv./a.---rise to fame overnight
121. assign v.---to assign salesmen tasks
122. tendency n.---a contrary tendency

82. 宣布,声称— 宣布紧急状态
83. 悲惨的— 悲惨的经历
84. 自愿做某事— 主动提供服务
85. 完全相同的;—你的回答跟我的一样
86. 出发—他从法国出发
87. 领土,领地—敌人的领土
88. 减少— 收入降低
89. 拒绝; 下降— 拒绝他的提议;利润下降
90. 反对---不反对这项建议
91. 禁止；反对—禁止吸烟；她父母反对这桩婚事。
92. 关系—他们之间有关联
93. 消失—我的希望破灭了.
94. 抵抗—抵抗吸烟的欲望
95. 安全— 保镖
96. 机械的,不动脑筋的—前篇一律的答案
97. 景色— 欣赏景色
98. 染污—沾污衣服;
99. 微量；踪迹---一丝细小的希望;踪迹---杀人犯的踪迹
100. 下降; 从山上下来
101. 习惯了的—习惯那里的气候
102. 保险—保险业
103. 不情愿的— 勉强承认错误
104. 放逐—流放某人离开祖国
105. 明确说明— 明确说出你的要求
106. 冗长的,乏味的—一个乏味的故事
107. 拥抱；包括—相互拥抱; 报告包括方方面面。
108. 壮观的—壮观的景色
109. 流泪—为我的失败哭泣。
110. 感激的——孩子们非常感谢我们送礼物给他们。
111. 渺茫/微小的—找到那个失踪的人的可能性很小。
112. 使挨饿—— 饿死
113. 拖--拖着巨大的行李
114. 庇护所---躲在树底下
庇护----保护孩子免受危险
115. 团聚——家人团聚/同学聚会
116. 有毒的——有毒物质
117. 明显的—— 他们取得了明显的进步。
118. 制造商——汽车制造商
119. 溺爱—不打不成器
120. 突然地；一夜间—— 一夜之间声名鹊起
121. 指派（任务）——给销售人员分配任务
122. 趋势，倾向—— 相反的趋势

123. generous a.--- to be generous with money
124. generosity a.--- to take parents’ generosity for granted
125. harmful a.--- Smoking is harmful to health.
126. greedy a.--- He is greedy for success.
127. compensate v.--to compensate competitors for their loss.
128. sensitive a.--- My teeth are sensitive to cold food.
129. undermine v.--- Staying up late regularly undermines one’s health
130. limited a---to make wise use of their limited resources
131. submit v.--- to submit a report
132. contradiction n. --- His action is in contradiction with his words.
133. uncover v--- to uncover a plot
134. respond v---to respond positively to the proposal
135. prompt a./v--- to take prompt action
The situation prompted them to take action.
136. manner n.--- in a rude manner
137. gradual a--- gradual improvement
138. elegant a--- in an elegant manner
139. application n.---an application form
140. substitute v/n---to substitute the new one for the old one; There is no substitute for diligence.
141. approval n.---to gain/have parents’ approval
142. disapproval n.--- to show one’s disapproval
143. reserve v.---to reserve a ticket
144. convey v.---Convey my regards to your family, please.
145. qualify v.--- He is qualified for the job.
146. critic n.---Actors care a lot about critics’ commons.
147. refine v.--- to refine cruel oil
148. attractive a.---Chocolate is quite attractive to children.
149. impressive a--- an impressive speech.
150. extent n.---to some extent
151. confess v.---to confess to telling a lie
152. award v.---He was awarded a scholarship.
153. popularity n.---to gain popularity
154. despair n.---He gave up the struggle in despair
155. professional adj.--- professional women/athletes
156. specific a.--- Fins are specific to fish.
157. prominent a.--- to play a prominent part
158. inappropriate a.--- at inappropriate time
159. poverty n.---to live in poverty
160. emotional a.--- emotional problem
161. conceal v.--- He concealed his real motives from me.
162. bargain n./v.--- to make a bargain
163. charity n.--- to live on charity/a charity institute

123. 慷慨的—— 在钱上不计较
124. 慷慨—— 把父母的慷慨当作是理所当然的事
125. 有害的—— 吸烟有害健康。
126. 贪心的——他渴望成功。
127. 赔偿，补偿——补偿参赛者损失
128. 敏感的—— 牙齿对冷的食物过敏。
129. 削弱，危害---经常熬夜会危害健康。
130. 有限的——合理使用他们有限的资源
131. 提交—— 提交报告
132. 矛盾，不一致 ——他言行不一。
133. 揭露---揭露阴谋
134. 回应—— 对提议做出积极回应
135. 迅速的——采取及时的行动
促使---局势促使他们采取行动。
136. 方式，方法—— 以无礼的方式
137. 逐步的——逐步改善
138. 优雅的---以优雅的方式
139. 申请---申请表
140. 替换; 替代品/者---用新的替代旧的。
什么也不能替代勤奋。
141. 同意---取得父母的同意
142. 不同意---不赞成
143. 预定---预定一张票
144. 传达---请代我问候你的家人。
145. 使有资格---他能胜任这份工作。
146. 评论家---演员们很在意评论家的看法。
147. 提炼，精炼---提炼原油
148. 有吸引力的---巧克力对孩子们很有吸引力。
149. 使人印象深刻的----令人印象深刻的演说
150. 程度---在某种程度上
151. 承认---承认说了谎
152. 授予----他获得了奖学金。
153. 流行，受欢迎---流行
154. 失望---他绝望地放弃了努力
155. 职业的，专业的——职业女性/专业运动员
156. 特有的；具体的——鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。
157. 重要的，知名的——扮演了重要的角色
158. 不合适的—— 在不合适的时候
159. 贫困—— 生活在贫困中
160. 情感的—— 情感问题
161. 隐藏—— 他向我隐藏了他真正的动机。
162. 讨价——达成交易
163. 慈善——靠救济生活/一家慈善机构

164. wander v.--- to wander around
165. blend v.--- to blend butter and sugar
166. scale n.---on a large scale
167. discourage v.---to discourage him from quitting
his job.
168. imitate v.---to imitate one’s handwriting
169. accompany v.---to accompany him to the door
170. grace n.--- with grace
171. symbol n.---the symbol of peace
172. dignity n.---to maintain one’s dignity
173. superficial a.---to have a superficial knowledge of
174. prevail v.---Short hair prevails.
175. overwhelm v—He was overwhelmed by the death of his father.
176. excess n/a—to have an excess of anger
to pay excess postal charges on this letter.
177. attribute v— to attribute his success to working hard.
178. perceive v—She has perceived the danger.
179. stir v—The book stirred my interest.
180. stimulate v—to stimulate her interest in music
181. priority n—Learning is a top priority.
182. constant a—Constant dropping wears the stone
183. hazard v/ n—to hazard his health
He climbed into the car at the hazard of his life.
184. consumption n— oil/energy consumption
185. trap v—Thirty miners were trapped underground.
186. attain v—He attained the position of minister.
187. discharge —to discharge her because of her absence.
188. rational a—a rational plan .
189. excessive a---to take an excessive interest in clothes.
190. indispensable a—Their support is indispensable.
191. ambition n—his biggest ambition
192. welfare n—be concerned about people’s welfare.
193. denial n—There is no denial that their health is in danger.
194. resident n/a—local residents
I've been resident in this place for five years.
195. accordingly adv—to act accordingly.
196. enroll v— to enroll new students in August.
197. confine v—to confine our discussion to the main
issue.
198. render v— to render them assistance.
199. diverse a— diverse interests/subjects
200. accumulate v—to accumulate knowledge
201. distinguish v—to distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction
202. expansion n—Heat causes the expansion of gases.
203. domestic a— domestic market

164. 闲逛： 闲逛
165. 混合——把奶油和糖混合在一起
166. 规模；范围---大规模地
167. 阻拦；劝阻——阻止某人吸烟
168. 模仿—— 模仿某人的笔迹
169. 陪伴—— 陪客人到门口
170. 风度—— 有礼貌地
171. 象征—— 和平的象征
172. 尊严——保持尊严
173. 肤浅的—— 对…了解不多
174. 流行—— 流行短发
175. 压倒, 制服-- 父亲的去世令他悲痛至极。
176. 过量/过度的 --过度生气；付超重邮资。
177. 归因于—他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。
178. 察觉 -- 她已觉察到危险了。
179. 激起---这本书引起我的兴趣
180. 刺激-- 激起她对音乐的兴趣
181. 优先考虑的事—学习是应该最优先考虑的事。
182. 不断的--滴水穿石
183. 冒…的风险-- 冒损害健康的危险
他冒着生命危险进了汽车。
184. 消耗,消费--石油/能量消耗
185. 把…困于--30名矿工被困在地下。
186. 获得--他得到了部长的职位。
187. 开除-- 因为她缺勤而把她解雇了。
188. 理性的--合理的计划
189. 过度的--过分注重衣着。
190. 必不可少的—他们的支持是必不可少的。
191. 抱负, 雄心--他最大的愿望
192. 健康, 幸福--关心人们的幸福。
193. 否认 – 不能否认他们的健康面临危险。
194. 居民；定居的---当地居民
我已经在这个地方住了五年。
195. 相应地—采取相应行动
196. 招生; 征兵---- 八月份招收新生。
197. 使局限-- 我们将只讨论主要问题。
198. 给予-- 乐意提供帮助。
199. 多样化的--各种兴趣/各种科目
200. 累积—积累知识
201. 区别 -- 区别真正的古董与复制品
202. 扩大,膨胀--热使气体膨胀。
203. 国内的--