phrases-and-expressions.doc

in other spheres 在其它领域
enrollment /registration rate入学率
mystery of knowledge 知识的重要性
in substandard housing低于标准的住房
the civil rights movement 民权运动
manhood within a people人们的尊严
degenerate member堕落的成员
perpetuate one’s false sense of inferiority 永远怀有错误的自卑感
perpetuate one’s false sense of superiority永远怀有错误的优越感
Olympian manhood 崇高的尊严
Emancipation proclamation 解放宣言
civil rights bill 人权法案
boldly throw off全力抛弃
manacles of self-abnegation 自我否定的枷锁
be a man with dignity and honor做有尊严和有荣誉的人
be sinful to do 做···罪孽深重
stand up and say 站起来说
self-affirmation自我肯定
be in dire need of 迫切需要
newer ghettos 更新的聚居区
old plantation古种植园
be confined to 被限制于
be stripped of 被剥夺
be exploited 被剥夺
be subject to =under the authority服从于
whimsical decision 令人匪夷所思的决定
preserve the status quo保持现状
preacher 传道者
moral convictions 道德信仰
be/get off base 大错特错
be contrasted as opposites 相互矛盾对立= polar opposite
love is identified with a resignation of power仁爱等于放弃权利
power with a denial of love 权利等于放弃仁爱
misinterpretation 误解
induce Christian theologians劝诱基督教神学家
reckless and abusive 失控和滥用
sentimental and anemic感伤而无力得
devoid of 没有
advocate for 倡导
move on 继续
immoral power and powerless immorality 不道德的权利和无权利的道德
a guaranteed annul income 有保障的年收入
drive the nation to 推动
ridicule and denunciation 嘲笑和斥责
destructive of initiative and responsibility 缺乏新意和责任感
economic status 经济地位
the absence of 缺乏
industrious habits勤劳的习惯
moral fiber 道德品德
human motivation 人类动机
dislocation in the market operations of our economic 经济的错位
prevalence of discrimination 歧视盛行
the blind operation of our economic system 经济体系的盲目运作
from conscience 出于良知
be branded as inferior or incompetent 被视为自卑和无能
eliminate all poverty 消除贫穷
emphasis must be twofold 强调是双重的
new forms work新形式的工作
extent knowledge 传播知识
increase power 增强实力
enrich literature 丰富文学修养
elevate thought培养思想
for its own sake 因为它自己的原因
housing and education 住房和教育
preceding the elimination of poverty 前述的消除贫困
the poor transformed into purchasers穷人转变成消费者
in one’s own hands 控制在自己手中
alter housing decay 改善住房条件
human worth 人类价值
the scale of dollars 金钱的天平
unjust measurement 不公正的天平、测量
put sb. on their own feet双脚自立于地球之上
reaffirm commitment to nonviolence 重申非暴力许诺
futility of violence 暴力的徒劳
in the struggle for racial justice 争取种族平等
be tragically etched 被侵蚀
give the other side 给出其它负面结果
deep down within one’s heart 在内心深处
self-destruction自毁的渴望
a kind of suicidal longing 自杀性的渴望
represent effective civil rights action 代表着有效的人权行动
end up with stumbling words 最终给出闪烁其词
a little antipoverty money 一些扶贫补助金
water-sprinklers 洒水车
organized protest and demonstration 有组织的示威与游行
concrete improvement 具体的进步
blatantly illogical显而易见地有悖于逻辑
internal revolution内部的革命
guerrilla warfare 游击战
in one’s right mind神志清醒
in a violent racial situation 在一个种族暴力局势
power structure 权力结构
armed forces 武装力量
local police地方警察
state trooper州警
the national guard 国民兵
be predominantly whites大部分是白人
fighting with sb并肩作战
regime 政权
violent revolution 暴力主张
romantic illusions 浪漫幻想
empty philosophical debates 空洞的哲学辩论
a tactical program 有效的策略
stand by nonviolence 支持非暴力
the most potent weapon 最有效的武器
advocate violence崇尚暴力
establish truth 缔造真理
put out darkness 去除黑暗
stick to love 坚持仁爱
in some circles 在一些人群里
emotional bosh 感情纠葛
white citizens councilors 白人政务委员
decide to love 坚持仁爱
a broader distribution 更大范围的分配
the capitalistic economic 资本主义经济
call upon to 号召
an edifice 大楼
beggars in life’s marketplace 人生市场上的乞丐
produce beggar 缔造乞丐
iron ore 铁矿
ultimate 根本上，最后，最终
economic exploitation 经济剥削
=exploit economically
a preacher 牧师，鼓吹者
juror 陪审员
isolated approach 孤立的方法
commit adultery 通奸
commit suicide 自杀
subconscious 潜意识
excessively过度地
tie together 紧密相连
go from 离开
convention 大会，习俗，约定
high blood pressure of creeds信念上的高血压
an anemia of deeds 行动上的贫血症
metropolis = capital city
be transformed into 变成
mighty stream 洪流
roll down 涌动
the content of character 个人的才能
do justly 公正
on the basis of 以···为依据
work humbly 虔诚地跟随
inevitable setbacks 不可避免的障碍
buoyancy of hope 憧憬的希望
fatigue of despair 绝望的疲惫
dreams be shattered 梦想破碎
ethereal hopes blasted 崇高的希望破灭
tear-drenched eyes模糊的泪眼
so nobly 如此高贵
gain consolation 获得慰藉
ringing cry 响亮的口号
clouds of despair 绝望的阴云
gigantic mountains of evil 罪恶的大山
bend toward justice 伸向正义
Useful expressions
Lag behind (2)
Conspire (4)
A white lie (4
Strip sb of sth (5)
Be in dire need of (6)
Get off base (7)
Get sth right (8)
At it’s best (8)：power at its best is最佳的权利是 love at its best is 最佳的仁爱是
Devoid of (8)
get sth. Right v. 彻底搞清某事，使恢复正常 把...弄好、弄对(8)
Against one’s will (10)
Be destructive of 对...有破坏作用 (10)
Come a long way in doing (10) 取得很大进步
A want of (10)
moral fiber (10) 道德素质
Be branded as (10)
A host of (14)
Etch sth in (16)
Fight against odds (16)对抗不利局势
Pin down: define clearly (17)
address oneself to (a question) (21)
Get bogged down in (23) get stuck in
under one's vine and fig tree 平安在家 (25)
make a way out of （27）