1、in other spheres 在其它领域 enrollment /registration rate入学率 mystery of knowledge 知识的重要性 in substandard housing低于标准的住房 the civil rights movement 民权运动 manhood within a people人们的尊严 degenerate member堕落的成员 perpetuate one’s false sense of inferiority 永远怀有错误的自卑感 perpetuate one’s false sense of superior
2、ity永远怀有错误的优越感 Olympian manhood 崇高的尊严 Emancipation proclamation 解放宣言 civil rights bill 人权法案 boldly throw off全力抛弃 manacles of self-abnegation 自我否定的枷锁 be a man with dignity and honor做有尊严和有荣誉的人 be sinful to do 做···罪孽深重 stand up and say 站起来说 self-affirmation自我肯定 be in dire need of 迫切需要 newer g
3、hettos 更新的聚居区 old plantation古种植园 be confined to 被限制于 be stripped of 被剥夺 be exploited 被剥夺 be subject to =under the authority服从于 whimsical decision 令人匪夷所思的决定 preserve the status quo保持现状 preacher 传道者 moral convictions 道德信仰 be/get off base 大错特错 be contrasted as opposites 相互矛盾对立= polar opposit
4、e love is identified with a resignation of power仁爱等于放弃权利 power with a denial of love 权利等于放弃仁爱 misinterpretation 误解 induce Christian theologians劝诱基督教神学家 reckless and abusive 失控和滥用 sentimental and anemic感伤而无力得 devoid of 没有 advocate for 倡导 move on 继续 immoral power and powerless immorality 不道德
5、的权利和无权利的道德 a guaranteed annul income 有保障的年收入 drive the nation to 推动 ridicule and denunciation 嘲笑和斥责 destructive of initiative and responsibility 缺乏新意和责任感 economic status 经济地位 the absence of 缺乏 industrious habits勤劳的习惯 moral fiber 道德品德 human motivation 人类动机 dislocation in the market operatio
6、ns of our economic 经济的错位 prevalence of discrimination 歧视盛行 the blind operation of our economic system 经济体系的盲目运作 from conscience 出于良知 be branded as inferior or incompetent 被视为自卑和无能 eliminate all poverty 消除贫穷 emphasis must be twofold 强调是双重的 new forms work新形式的工作 extent knowledge 传播知识 increase
7、power 增强实力 enrich literature 丰富文学修养 elevate thought培养思想 for its own sake 因为它自己的原因 housing and education 住房和教育 preceding the elimination of poverty 前述的消除贫困 the poor transformed into purchasers穷人转变成消费者 in one’s own hands 控制在自己手中 alter housing decay 改善住房条件 human worth 人类价值 the scale of dollar
8、s 金钱的天平 unjust measurement 不公正的天平、测量 put sb. on their own feet双脚自立于地球之上 reaffirm commitment to nonviolence 重申非暴力许诺 futility of violence 暴力的徒劳 in the struggle for racial justice 争取种族平等 be tragically etched 被侵蚀 give the other side 给出其它负面结果 deep down within one’s heart 在内心深处 self-destruction自毁
9、的渴望 a kind of suicidal longing 自杀性的渴望 represent effective civil rights action 代表着有效的人权行动 end up with stumbling words 最终给出闪烁其词 a little antipoverty money 一些扶贫补助金 water-sprinklers 洒水车 organized protest and demonstration 有组织的示威与游行 concrete improvement 具体的进步 blatantly illogical显而易见地有悖于逻辑 intern
10、al revolution内部的革命 guerrilla warfare 游击战 in one’s right mind神志清醒 in a violent racial situation 在一个种族暴力局势 power structure 权力结构 armed forces 武装力量 local police地方警察 state trooper州警 the national guard 国民兵 be predominantly whites大部分是白人 fighting with sb并肩作战 regime 政权 violent revolution 暴力主张 ro
11、mantic illusions 浪漫幻想 empty philosophical debates 空洞的哲学辩论 a tactical program 有效的策略 stand by nonviolence 支持非暴力 the most potent weapon 最有效的武器 advocate violence崇尚暴力 establish truth 缔造真理 put out darkness 去除黑暗 stick to love 坚持仁爱 in some circles 在一些人群里 emotional bosh 感情纠葛 white citizens council
12、ors 白人政务委员 decide to love 坚持仁爱 a broader distribution 更大范围的分配 the capitalistic economic 资本主义经济 call upon to 号召 an edifice 大楼 beggars in life’s marketplace 人生市场上的乞丐 produce beggar 缔造乞丐 iron ore 铁矿 ultimate 根本上,最后,最终 economic exploitation 经济剥削 =exploit economically a preacher 牧师,鼓吹者 juror
13、 陪审员 isolated approach 孤立的方法 commit adultery 通奸 commit suicide 自杀 subconscious 潜意识 excessively过度地 tie together 紧密相连 go from 离开 convention 大会,习俗,约定 high blood pressure of creeds信念上的高血压 an anemia of deeds 行动上的贫血症 metropolis = capital city be transformed into 变成 mighty stream 洪流 roll down
14、 涌动 the content of character 个人的才能 do justly 公正 on the basis of 以···为依据 work humbly 虔诚地跟随 inevitable setbacks 不可避免的障碍 buoyancy of hope 憧憬的希望 fatigue of despair 绝望的疲惫 dreams be shattered 梦想破碎 ethereal hopes blasted 崇高的希望破灭 tear-drenched eyes模糊的泪眼 so nobly 如此高贵 gain consolation 获得慰藉 ringi
15、ng cry 响亮的口号 clouds of despair 绝望的阴云 gigantic mountains of evil 罪恶的大山 bend toward justice 伸向正义 Useful expressions Lag behind (2) Conspire (4) A white lie (4 Strip sb of sth (5) Be in dire need of (6) Get off base (7) Get sth right (8) At it’s best (8):power at its best is最佳的权利是 love at
16、its best is 最佳的仁爱是 Devoid of (8) get sth. Right v. 彻底搞清某事,使恢复正常 把...弄好、弄对(8) Against one’s will (10) Be destructive of 对...有破坏作用 (10) Come a long way in doing (10) 取得很大进步 A want of (10) moral fiber (10) 道德素质 Be branded as (10) A host of (14) Etch sth in (16) Fight against odds (16)对抗不利局势 Pin down: define clearly (17) address oneself to (a question) (21) Get bogged down in (23) get stuck in under one's vine and fig tree 平安在家 (25) make a way out of (27)






