SAT备考单词.docx

Architect
Architects design houses and buildings. They plan offices and apartments. They design schools, churches, and airport terminals. Their plans involve far more than a building's looks. They must ensure that buildings are safe and strong and that they suit the needs of the people who use them.
The architect and client first discuss what the client wants. The architect sometimes helps decide if a project would work at all or if it would harm the environment. The architect then creates drawings for the client to review. They may be involved in all stages of the construction of a building.
If the ideas are OK, the architect draws up the final plans. These plans show how the building will look and how to build it. The drawings show the beams that hold up the building. They show the air-conditioner, furnace, and ventilating systems. The drawings show how the electricity and plumbing work. Architects used to use pencil and paper to draw their plan, but today most architects use computers. Architects generally work in comfortable conditions because they spend most of their time in offices. However, they spend some time at building sites to see how projects are going.
Architects may feel stressed sometimes. Most architects work 40 hours a week, but they may need to work nights and weekends in order to meet deadlines.

Section One
Ø 骗子集团：imposer, masquerader, deceiver, double-dealer, swindler, cheater
Ø 叛徒集团：treachery, duplicity, deceit, disloyalty, infidelity, treason, betrayal, two-faced
Ø 花言巧语集团：trickery, deception, duplicity, dishonesty, fraud, sophistry, swindling, intrigue
Ø 伪君子集团：hypocrite, sanctimony（道貌岸然）, pietist（虚假的虔诚的人）, plaster（抹上灰泥以作掩饰）, saint, pretender, deceiver, impostor
Ø 强盗集团：predator, robber, bandit, pirate, gouger, plunder
Ø 吝啬鬼集团：miser, pinchpenny, saver, hoarder, niggard, money-mad, skinflint, tightfisted
Ø 辉煌：sublime, splendor, grand, superb, spectacular, gorgeous, glorious, dazzling, majestic, noble
Ø 首要的：overarching, prime, chief, central, foremost, paramount, dominant, supreme, overriding, preeminent, ultimate
Ø 提升：better, improve, ameliorate, upgrade, refine, enhance, boost, develop, polish up, perk up（振作）
Ø 尊敬：regard, respect, acclaim, admiration, approbation, approval, appreciate, esteem, homage, deference
Ø 美丽漂亮：prettiness, comeliness, charm, appeal, heavenliness, grace, splendor, exquisiteness, magnificence, grandeur, gorgeousness, glamour
Ø 和谐：concord, consonance, agreement, harmony, accord, unity, unanimity, concert
Ø 平息抚慰assuage, allay, placate, pacify, appease, soothe, mollify, mitigate, propitiate, conciliate
Ø 顶点：zenith, acme, apex, summit, peak, pinnacle, vertex, crest
Ø 勤奋的，仔细的：sedulous/assiduous/diligent/industrious
Ø 卓越：superiority, excellence, predominance, prestige, fame, preeminence
Ø 闪耀光芒：sparkle, shine, gleam, glitter, flash, glint, blink, dazzling
Ø 实际的：practical, empirical, observable, realistic, sensible, down-to-earth, reasonable, businesslike, rational, pragmatic
Ø 颂词：Eulogy, panegyric. Encomium, tribute
Ø 与节制相关：abstinence, sobriety, self-denial, continence, temperance, ascetic禁欲者, 苦行修道者, stoic高度自制者；坚忍克己之人≠reprobate堕落者,道德败坏的人
Ø 信条：principle, tenet, belief, doctrine, precept, creed, dogma, canon, conviction, persuasion
Ø 不确定：inconclusive, indecisive, indefinite, undetermined, unresolved, unproved, unsettled, vague, ambiguous
Ø 悲伤：mournful, gloomy, sad, happy, miserable, dejected, sorrowful, morose, dismal, grim, saturnine
Ø 封锁：enclosure, confine, encompass, restrict, imprison, trap, cage, encircle
Ø 愤怒：anger, annoyance, exasperation, crossness, irritation, indignation, resentment, rage, fury, wrath, outrage, irascible
Ø 错误：misconception, illogical, off target, incorrect, inexact, imprecise, invalid, fallacious, flawed, unsound
Ø 陈腐的: cliché, platitude, ordinary, conventional, stereotyped,
Ø 昂贵的：expensive, costly, exorbitant, overpriced, immoderate, extravagant, lavish, priceless
Ø 可笑的：absurd, ridiculous, ludicrous, laughable, idiotic, insane, irrational, illogical, senseless, outrageous, incredible
Ø 乏味的：dull, mundane, boring, tedious, monotonous, tiresome, wearisome, routine, banal, platitude, mediocre, middle of the road, insipid, adequate, uninspired, unexceptional, unremarkable, pedestrian, prosaic, moderate
Ø 含糊其辞：equivocate, vague, ambiguous, vacillate, hesitate, pussyfoot
Ø 煽动激起：provoke/agitate/foment/annoy/irk/irritate/incite/instigate
Ø 嘲笑：jeer, gibe, sneer, scoff, insult, tease, chaff（谷壳，取笑）, torment, ridicule, mock, heckle起哄
Ø 笨拙的：inept, awkward, uncoordinated, graceless, inelegant, maladroit, unskillful, inexpert
Ø 复杂的：complex, complicated, convoluted, intricate, tangled, serpentine, labyrinthine, tortuous, byzantine, sophistication
Ø 尖酸的刻薄的：avid, pungent, bitter, sharp, sour, acid, harsh, vinegary, acerbic, stringing, burning, odorous（香的，臭的）
Ø 死亡：demise, death, passing, expiry, departure, exit, decease(law)
Ø 灭绝：extinct, die out, defunct, vanished, wipe out, exterminate, gone with wind
Ø 偶然：accidental, fortuitous, chance, adventitious, coincidental, casual, random, unexpected, unanticipated, unpremeditated
Ø 多种多样的：sundry, multiple, diverse, assorted, divergent, distinctive, various, versatile
Ø 与树有关的词：trunk树干，limb树枝=branch， twig嫩枝， bark树皮，termite白蚁，resin树脂， gum树胶
Ø 与眼睛有关：iris虹膜, pupil瞳孔, cornea角膜, lens晶状体, retina视网膜, myopia近视, spectacles眼镜, monocle单片眼镜, goggle护目镜
Ø 与吃相关的词：ravenous, starving, famished, voracious, greedy, gluttonous, insatiable, ravening, avarice, rapacity, avidity, cupidity
Ø 与喝相关的词：quaff, guzzle, swill（狼吞虎咽的喝，猪食）
Ø 关于笑的集团总结：giggle吃吃地笑：以重复间歇的、短的声音笑, chuckle轻笑声：由于高兴或满意而轻笑, chortle大笑：发出哈哈大笑或用哈哈大笑来表达, guffaw哄笑，狂笑：开心的，兴高采烈的一阵大笑, grin咧嘴而笑：嘴唇后咧并露出牙齿，如在高兴或情绪好时, smirk假笑，自得的笑：做作的，通常是自鸣得意、令人生厌的微笑, snicker窃笑，傻笑：一种阴险的，有些僵硬的笑, simper傻笑：傻乎乎地、不自在的，通常忸怩的笑容, babble胡言乱语：愚蠢地无根据地谈话；饶舌
Ø 唱歌：solo/aria独唱, duet, trio, quartet, ensemble
Ø 昙花一现的：epherneral, evanescent, transient, transitory
Ø 星星集团：satellite, star, planet, Venus, Jupiter, Mercury, Mars, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto
Ø 开始：initiation, origination, launch, establishment, inception, inauguration
Ø 因果关系
明显因果关系：Because, because of, for, as, since, in that, be due to, as long as, if, when, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence
隐含因果关系：given, considering, lead to, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, on the basis of, represent, be based on, rely on, spring from
Because A, B/ A, because B/ A, so/therefore B
Given/since A, B
Too A to B/ so A that B/ such A that B
-ing/ -ed
Ø 目的手段关系
in order to, to, for, by, 分词短语, 不定式
A by B
In order to/ to
Ø 递进关系
even, indeed, not only…but also…, almost…quite
Ø 并列复指关系
and, 分号，非转折含义连接词(and, or…)，平行结构，同位语
A, B
A and B
词性并列结构
Ø 解释关系
分词短语，不定式短语，状语从句，冒号
定语从句/状语从句
分号/冒号/that is/逗号
A,B=A’,B’
插入语成分
Ø 转折关系
although, though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whatever
Ø 对比关系
结构对比关系：not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...
特殊含义词对比：paradoxical, paradoxically, ironical, ironically, unexpected, unexpectedly, curious, curiously, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately, puzzle, shock
时间对比关系before, until, since, previous, current, recently, now, today, yesterday, later, future, begin, start, origin, create, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, erstwhile, heretofore, hitherto, no longer
明显对比含义词：contrast whether rather than rather than instead
非明显对比含义词：remarkable typically/uncharacteristic between A and B
特殊含义词对比：disappointed paradoxically actually
时间对比关系
Ø 因果关系
明显因果关系：Because, because of, for, as, since, in that, be due to, as long as, if, when, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence
隐含因果关系：given, considering, lead to, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, on the basis of, represent, be based on, rely on, spring from
Because A, B/ A, because B/ A, so/therefore B
Given/since A, B
Too A to B/ so A that B/ such A that B
-ing/ -ed
Ø 目的手段关系
in order to, to, for, by, 分词短语, 不定式
A by B
In order to/ to
Ø 递进关系
even, indeed, not only…but also…, almost…quite
Ø 并列复指关系
and, 分号，非转折含义连接词(and, or…)，平行结构，同位语
abound with／in富于、充满……
absolve sb．from 赦免某人的……
abstain from 避开（免）……
accommodate sb． with 向某人提供……
accommodate oneself to 适应……
account for 说出（明）……原因
accuse sb．of指责、控告某人……
acquaint…with/of把……通知某人
act for代理……
act on对……起作用；按照……行动
add up to合计达到……
adjust oneself to使自己适应于……
admit of容许有……
advertise for登广告寻求、寻找……
advise sb．of sth．把某事通知某人
advise with sb．on sth．同某人商量某事
agree with sb．／to sth．同意某人、某事
aim at瞄准、针对……
allow for考虑到……，体谅……
allow of容许，容得……
amount to相当于、等于……
answer for负责、保证……
appeal to sb．for sth．为某事向某人提出呼吁
apply to sb．for sth．请求某人……
appoint sb．to任命、委任某人为……
approach sb．on／about sth．为某事同某人打交道
approve of对……满意
argue with/against sb．about／on sth．与某人辩论某事
argue sb．into／out of doing sth．说服某人做或不做某事
arise from由……而产生、而引起
arrange with sb．for／about sth．与某人商定某事
ask for请求……；向……要……；通过询问找……
assess on／upon向……征税、罚款
assign…to把……分配给……
assist sb．with sth．／in doing sth．帮助某人做某事
assure sb．of使某人确信某事
attend to专心于……，注意……
attribute…to把……归因（咎）于……
avail oneself of利用……
awake to认识到……
awara…to把……授予（判给）……
bang sth．into sb．硬把某事灌输给某人
bargain on doing sth．商定做某事
beg… of sb．请求某人……
beg for乞求……
believe in信任……
belong to属于……
belong in／with／……应归于某类别、派别等
bid…to sb．向某人表示……
blame sth．on sb．把……归咎于某人
blaze with sth．燃烧；闪耀着；激发……
blow off吹掉；将热水、蒸气等放掉
boil over发怒、激动
borrow sth．from／of sb．向某人借……
bother…about sb．为……烦扰
bother about doing sth．／to do sth．为做某事操心、烦恼
break in闯入，打断
break in on打扰、打断
break off折断；突然停止讲话；断绝
break out战争、火灾等突然发生
break up打碎，破碎；分裂；学校期末分散
bring about造成、带来……
bring sb．back to 使某人恢复到……
bring in生产，产出；引进风尚等
bring off使成功；完成……
bring out使呈现出……；说出……
bring through救活，使……渡过难关
bring to使……恢复知觉
build on依赖、依靠……；把……建立于……
build up树立、逐步建立……
burst into闯入……；突然发作
burst on／upon突然来到……
calculate on/upon指望着……，期待着……
call for需求、需要；为争取……而叫喊
call off叫走……，把……叫开去
call on约请、指派……；号召、呼吁……
call up召唤、传讯……；使人想起……
care for／about关心、担心、介意、计较……
carry away运走、拿走……
carry on把……进行下去；坚持下去
carry out突现、开展……；执行、贯彻……
cast about for寻觅……，想方设法
cast away丢掉、抛弃……
cast down使……沮丧；使下降
cast off抛弃……；使……自由
catch at死命抓住…… ；渴望取得……
catch up with赶上、追上……
caution sb．against doing sth．警告某人不要做某事
cease from doing sth．停止做某事
centre（…） on／upon（把……）集中于……
challenge sb．to…向某人提出……挑战
change…for…用……去换……；换车、船到……
change…into…把……变成……
charge sb．with sth．与某人交换、调换……
charge sth．upon sb．把……归咎于某人
cheat sb．of sth．骗取某人的……
cheat sb．into…哄骗某人……
check up核对……，检验……；检查……
check up with与……相符合
chew over／upon深思，细想
choose…from／among／out of从……中挑选……
claim sth．from／of sb．要求某人……
clash into…猛撞在……
clean out（把……）打扫干净、清除出去
clean up（把……）收拾整洁，打扫干净
clean up on击败……，胜过……
clear off清除……；摆脱烦恼等；走开
clear up整理、清除……；解除误会等
climb down从……爬下；退让，服输、屈服
close down工厂等关闭；（电台）停止播音
close in包围……，迫近……
close with靠近……，逼近……；接受……
cohere with连贯、符合……
combine…with……把……与……结合
come about发生
come at袭击……；达到、得到……
come down in下来；降下；败落，没落
come down on…（for…）（为……）向某人索要……
come down to流传到……
come down with出（捐）多少钱
come in for接受遗产等；受到处分等
come out of由……出来、产生
come out with发表、公布……；说出、提出……
come through经历困难等；经历……而活着
come to（oneself）（昏迷后）醒过来；醒悟过来
come up against碰到困难、反对等
come up to达到、符合……
come up with赶上……；提出……
commend sth．to sb．把……交托给某人
commend sb．upon his＋n．表扬某人的……
commit sb．to＋v－ingb（phr．）把某人提交给……；责成某人做……
commit sb．for把某人押交……
communicate sth．to sb．把……通知给某人
communicate with sb．by…用……和某人通讯
compare…with…把……和……比较
compare with…in…在……和……相比较
compensate sb．for…因为……向某人赔偿
complain of/about抱怨……；诉……苦；抗议……
complain to sb．of sth．向某人控诉……
compliment sb．on his＋n．夸奖某人的……
compromise with sb．on sth．在……和某人妥协
conceal sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……
concede to sb．对某人让步
concentrate（…）on sth．（注意力）集中在……
concur with sb．（…）同意某人（的……）
condemn sb．to判某人……刑罚
conduct to道路通向……
confer sth．on／upon sb．授予某人称号、学位等
confer with sb．on/about sth．与某人协商……
confess to＋sth．／v-ing（phr．）承认（做了）……
confide sth．to sb．向某人吐露……
confide in信任……
confine…to把……限制在……
confirm sb．in his＋n．（在信念等方面）使……更坚定
conflict with与……斗争、战斗
conform（…） to／with与……一致、符合；使……遵照……
confound…with…使……与……混淆
connect with与……相连、连接、衔接
consent to赞成、答应
consign…to…把……委托给、交付给……
consist of由……构成
consist in存在于……
consult with同……商量、协商
contrast（…）with（使……）与……对照
contribute to／towards对……起一份作用、出一份力
convert sth．into sth．把……转变、换成……
convey sth．to sb．向某人传达感情等
convict sb．of宣判某人有……罪
cooperate with sb．与某人合作、协作
cope with对付、妥善处理
correlate to／with使……相互关联
correspond to／with与……一致、符合
count from…to…从……数到……
count on／upon依靠、依赖……指望……
cover sb．／sth．with把……对准某人；用……覆盖……
crash to／into猛撞在……；猛然倒下、坠落
cross over to投到……来，投诚
crowd…with persons/persons to…某处挤满了人
cry for因……而叫喊、流泪
cry over sth．为……而流泪、悲伤
cure sb．of his＋n．治愈某人某种疾病
cut in插嘴；把……插进……
cut off切掉、删去……；切断……；关掉马达等
cut sb．to刺穿某人至……；伤害某人感情……
deal with处理、安排……；对付、应付……
debate about sth．争论某事
deceive sb．into＋v－ing（phr）骗某人去做……
decide against＋v－ing（phr）下决心不做……
decide on决定、选定……
declare（…）for（on）／against表态支持或反对……
decorate…with sth用……装饰、装潢
dedicate sth．to把力量、时间等用在……
defend sb．from保护某人以免……
deliver sb．from从……解救某人
deliver sth．to sb．把……交付给某人
demand sth．of／from sb．要求某人……
depend on／upon…（for…）（为……）而依靠、依赖……
deposit sth．with sb．把……寄放在某人处
deprive sb．of sth．夺去、剥夺某人的……
derive（…）from…（从……）取得……；由……而来
design sth．for为……指定、预定……
design sb．for打算让某人从事……
despair of…丧失……信心
detect sb．in（＋v－ing）察觉某人在（做）……
devote sth．to（＋v－ing）把……专用于（去做）……
dictate（＋sth．） to sb．向某人口述（……）
die of／from死于疾病等
die for为……而死
die away／out／down变弱；平息；消失等
differ from sth．和……有区别、差别；和……不同
differ from sb．on／about sth．在……与某人意见不同
dig at sth．苦学…… ；苦干……
dig for sth．搜集……
dig out sth．掘出、挖掉……
dilute sth．with sth．用……把……冲淡、稀释
direct sb．to指引、指导某人到……
disarm sb．of sth．解除、缴下某人的……
discharge sb．from免除某人的……；允许某人离开……
discourage sb．from＋v－ing（phr）劝阻某人做……
discredit sb．with使某人在……丧失信誉
discuss sth．with sb．与某人讨论……
disguise oneself by＋v-ing（phr）通过做……掩饰自己
dismiss sb．from开除、解除某人的……
dismiss sth．from从……消除……
dispute with／against sb．on／about sth．同某人争论、辩论……
dissent from不同意……；和某人（意见）不一致
distinguish sth．from sth．识别……和……
distribute sth．to sb．把……分给某人
distribute sth．over sth．把……散布于……
divide…into…把……分成……
divide…from…把……从……隔离开
divide sth．with sb．和某人共同承担
do away with废除、去掉……；弄死、干掉……
do for sth．照管（应）……；设法弄到……；代替……
do sb．down胜过某人
do with sb．与某人相处
doubt about／of sth．对……怀疑
drag sb．into把某人拖进……
drain sth．away／off排去……的水或其他液体
draw away拉开、离开
draw off脱去手套等；排去多余的水；撤退
draw to向……移动；逼近
draw with追上……
dream of／about sth．梦到（见）……
dream of＋v－ing（phr）渴望、向往做……
dream away／out／through因空想而虚度时间等
drink sth．off／up／down把……一饮而尽
drive away at sth．努力做……
drive…into…把……迫使、驱使到……
drop away／off（一个一个地）离去；逐渐减少
drop in on sb．顺便走访某人
dwell at／in留居、寓于……
dwell on／upon细想、详细讲述……
ease sb．of his＋n．消除某人……
ease off／up 减轻、放松
eat away sth．继续吃下去；把……蚕