M5U1Reading-教师版.doc

模块五第一单元Reading 学案 （教师版）
I.Read the text and fill in the form.
Students
Troubles
Reasons
Sarah
She felt
1．________.
Her best friend Hannah promised to 2.________ her secret but she thought Hannah failed.
She felt very 3.________.
Her math mark was the 4.________ in the class.
She was so
5．________ that she felt like crying.
A piece of paper that said “Stupid Sarah got a D！”was found on her desk.
Andrew
He had a
6．________.
His best friend Matthew didn't talk to him any more.
He was
7．________
with Matthew.
Matthew's 8.________playing caused them to lose the game.
He felt really
9．________.
He said some really
10．________ remarks to Matthew.

答案：1.betrayed 2.keep 3.ashamed 4.lowest 5．upset 6.problem 7.angry 8.careless 9.guilty 10.cruel
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
(A) Secrets and lies
I feel 1.________ by my friend. We have been best friends since primary school. On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I failed. I felt so 2.________. I must be really stupid to 3.________ a simple math quiz.
I didn't want others to know that. I 4.________to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. I told her the truth. I 5.________ how badly I had done. I begged her not to tell anyone else and she said she would keep my 6.________.
To my surprise, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me. I was so 7.________ that I felt like crying. I thought that Hannah must have told others about my grade after 8. ________ not to.
I was so angry that I went to her and blamed her because she couldn't 9.________ her word. She said that she hadn't told anyone. But I didn't believe her explanation. I don't think I can ever truly 10.________ her.
答案：1.betrayed 2.ashamed 3.fail 4.pretended 5．admitted 6.secret 7.upset 8.promising 9．keep 10.forgive
(B) A friendship in trouble
I have a problem. My best friend has stopped talking to me. We have been best friends. Last week, we had a match 1.________ another school. Matthew was playing badly. He couldn't keep 2.________ with the game, and as a result of his careless playing, we lost.
I thought he was not trying hard enough and he got 3.________， saying it wasn't his 4.________ and I shouldn't talk to him in this manner. Then we both started shouting at each other. He 5.________ me of some really bad things just to hurt me. I feel really 6.________ because I made some cruel 7.________， too. We haven't talked with each other ever since.
Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, and I can't help 8.________ if he wants the boy to be his best friend instead of me. I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Matthew is just too 9.________ and perhaps a little bitter because I am really 10.________ and good at football, and he suggested that I find another friend.
答案：1.against 2.pace 3.annoyed 4.fault 5．accused 6.guilty 7.remarks 8.wondering9．sensitive 10.athletic
II. Useful phrases （Welcome-Reading）
1. get on/along (with… ) 与…相处
2. make friends with与…交朋友
3. develop friendships with… 与…发展友谊
4. be worth doing / n. ......值得一做
5. feel betrayed by sb. 感到被某人背叛
6. get good/ low grades 得高/低分
7. must have done 一定 做过某事
8. can’t have done 不可能做过某事
9. be/feel proud of/ take pride in 为…感到骄傲
10. pretend to do 假装做某事
11. admit （to）sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事
12. be admitted to/into… 被…录取
13. beg sb. (not) to do/ beg sb.for sth.恳请某人做某事
14. keep one’s secret 为某人保密
15. stare at 盯着…
16. feel like crying 感觉要哭了
17. promise to do/ promise sb.sth. 承诺做某事
18. behind one’s back / behind sb. 在某人背后
19. go straight to 径直朝某人走去…
20. keep one’s word/ keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
21. belong to 属于
22. spy on 暗中监视，窥探
23. forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人（做了某事）
24. focus （sth）on /concentrate on 集中注意力与….
25. be determined to do/ determine to do 下定决心做某事
26. keep pace with… 与…步调一致
27. as a result of …/ as a result, 由于….., 作为……的结果
28. get/ be angry with sb. 对..生气
29. in this manner/ way 以这种方式
30. turn into a horrible argument 变成激烈的争论
31. accuse sb. of…因…谴责，控告某人
32. feel guilty about …… 对…感到内疚
33. be guilty of…. 有……罪
34. make some cruel remarks 说了一些伤人的话
35. apologize to sb. for…/make/offer an apology to sb. for … 因某事向某人道歉
36. can’t help doing情不自禁 can’t (help) but do 只能
37. quarrel with sb. about /over sth. 因……与某人争吵
38. be sensitive to 对…敏感
39. envy sb./sth./sb. sth./sb. doing sth. 妒忌某人/某事
40. lie with sb. to do sth. 是……的职责或责任
41. …. feel awkward. 某事让人觉得 尴尬，别扭
42. blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人
43. blame sth on sb. 把某事归咎于某人…..,
44. be to blame for sth. （对坏事）负有责任
45. embarrass sb. in public当众使人难堪
46. be gifted at sth 在某方面有天赋 have a gift for / of ( doing ) sth.
47. disagree with sb. about/over sth. 持不同意见， 有分歧
48. before long不久以后
III. Sentence structure analysis and translation
1．(情态动词表推测的用法)
1）I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quize
小测验之后，我说起话来听上去一定是洋洋自得。
2）I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to .（不定式的省略现象）我想汉娜一定是在答应我不会告诉任何人之后将我的成绩告诉了同学们。
She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom，but I didn’t believe her explanation.
她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。
2．I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her. （否定前移现象）
我认为我不能真正原谅她。
3．Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.（倒装现象）
足球对我很重要，但是友谊也同样重要。
4. If so，the problem lies with you，not her. （状语从句的省略现象）（P5）
如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。
IV. Language focus:
1．betray vt.出卖，背叛；泄露(秘密)；露出……迹象
[教材P2原句] I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. 我感觉自己被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。
(1)betray sb./sth. to sb. 向某人出卖某人; 或泄露某事给某人
betray oneself 暴露出本来面目
betray ＋thatclause/whclause 泄露……，表明……
(2)betrayer n． 背叛者；泄密者
①He would rather die than betray his country. 他宁愿死也不愿背叛他的国家。
②She says she is sorry, but her eyes betray her secret delight.
她说她很难过，但从她的眼神里却流露出她内心的喜悦。
③She betrayed his secret to her friends. 她把他的秘密泄露给了她的朋友。
④His accent betrayed how happy he really was. 他的腔调表明了他是多么高兴。
2．pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作
[教材P2原句] Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已做某事
pretend that ... 假装……
①She's not really hurt — she's only pretending 她不是真的受伤，她只是在假装。
②He would like a girl to pretend to be his girlfriend and meet his parents during the Spring Festival.
他想在春节期间找个女孩假装是他的女友并与他的父母见面。
③He pretended to be reading a book when his mother entered the room.
当他的母亲走进房间时他假装正在读书。
3．admit
[教材P2原句] We went to wash our hands in the girls' washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.
午饭前我们去女卫生间洗了手并且我承认了(数学)考得多么差。
(1)vt.&vi.承认
admit (to) sth./doing (having done) sth.
承认某事/做过某事
admit that ... 承认……
admit ...to be ... 承认……是……
It's generally admitted that ... 普遍认为……
①I have to admit that it is convenient and pleasant to read on an iPad.
我不得不承认在 iPad 上阅读非常方便和舒适。
② She admitted having done wrong. 她承认自己做错了。
(2)vt.允许进入，接纳
admit sb./sth. into/to sth. 准许某人/某物进入某处
be admitted to/into ... 被……录取，被……接纳
③Each ticket admits two people to the party. 每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。
④ Five students in the senior high school were admitted to Beijing University.
这所高中有五名同学被北京大学录取。
4．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕
[教材P2原句] I don't think I can ever truly forgive her. 我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。
forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
① I can't forgive that type of behaviour. 我不能宽恕那种行为。
② I don't think she'll ever forgive David for the way he treated her.
大卫如此对待她，我想她永远也不会原谅他。
③ Forgive my interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.
请原谅我打岔，可是我确实不同意那一点。
5．focus
[教材P3原句] The other team was superb and we really had to focus.
对方是支优秀的球队，我们真的得集中注意力。
(1)v.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦
focus (sth.) on/upon ...
集中(注意力、精力等)于……
focus sth. on ... 把某物对准……
①The discussion focused on three problems.
这次讨论集中在三个问题上。
②He quickly focused the camera on the rabbit.
他迅速把照相机的镜头对准兔子。
(2)n.焦点；焦距；重点
③The children's faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.
照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。
④The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into focus.
这次事件使校园暴力问题成为焦点。
6．manner n．方式；态度，举止；(pl.)礼貌
[教材P3原句] He got annoyed, saying it wasn't his fault if he couldn't play as well as me, and that I shouldn't talk to him in this manner.
他被惹火了，说如果他的球技不如我那可不是他的错， 还说我不该用这种方式同他谈话。
in a(n) ...manner 以……的方式
mind one's manners 注意礼貌
It's good/bad manners to do sth. 做……是有/没有礼貌的
①My grandmother often reminds me to mind my table manners.
我的祖母常提醒我注意餐桌礼貌。
②She answered in a businesslike manner.
她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。
③It's bad manners to point at people. 对人指指点点是不礼貌的。
7．argue vi.争吵，争论vt.& vi.辩论；主张
[教材P3原句] Since we argued, he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.
自从我们发生争吵后，他一直没有跟我说话，尽管我们俩在班上是邻座。
argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人辩论某事
argue for/against 赞成/反对
argue sb.into/out of (doing) sth. 劝某人做/不做某事
①Don't argue with me — you know I'm right. 别跟我争辩，你知道我是对的。
②I've managed to argue him out of going to the match. 我成功说服他不要去看比赛。
③They argued for the right to strike. 他们据理力争罢工权利。
argument n． 争吵；争论；辩论
have an argument with sb.about/over sth.
与某人就……发生争吵
④ We had an argument with the waiter abou the bill. 我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。
8．apologize vi.道歉
[教材P3原句] The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.
他说的话也伤害了我，但他并没有向我道歉。
apologize to sb. for (doing ) sth.
apology n． 道歉
make/offer an apology to sb.(for ...)
(因……)向某人道歉
accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉
①Li Yang apologized to his wife for his family violence. 李阳因家庭暴力向妻子道歉。
② He made an apology to his friends for forgetting their appointment.
由于忘记了和朋友们的约定，他向他们道歉。
③ She refused an apology for what she said. 她拒绝因她所说的话道歉。
9．quarrel
[教材P3原句] I told my brother about the quarrel, ... 我把争吵的事告诉了我哥哥，……
(1)n.争吵，吵架，争执
①John ran away from home after a quarrel with his wife. 约翰和妻子吵了一架后离家出走了。
② They had a quarrel about/over money. 他们因钱起了争执。
(2)v.争吵，争执
③ Why do the brothers grow cold and often quarrel with each other?
为什么这两兄弟之间如此冷漠而且还经常吵架？
④ They quarrelled with each other about/ over the style of their wedding.
他们就婚礼的风格一事吵了一架。
10．sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的
[教材P3原句] ..., but he said Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football, ...
……，但他说马修有点太敏感或许还有点怀恨在心是因为我是块做运动员的料，足球踢得也好，……
①Sex education and birth control are sensitive issues. 性教育与控制生育是很敏感的议题。

②Her reply showed that she was very sensitive to criticism.
她的回答显示她对批评很敏感。
④ Photographic paper is highly sensitive to light. 感光纸对光十分敏感。
11．blame
(1) vt.责备，责怪，指责；归咎于
[教材P5原句] While it may feel awkward, if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.
虽然这可能会让人感到别扭，如果她真是你最好的朋友，那你应当为责怪她而道歉。
blame sb.for sth./doing sth. 因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blame sth. on sb. 把……归咎于……
be to blame (for sth.) 应受谴责；应负责
①Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.
许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。
②The two men blamed each other for their failure. 这两个人因他们的失败而相互指责。
③Any civil servant who is caught drunk driving will be to blame until fired.
任何公务员如果醉驾将被追责直至被解聘。
(2)n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责
put/lay the blame on 把责任归咎于……
get/take/bear the blame 承担责任
⑤ He is trying to lay the blame on me. 他企图把责任推给我。
巩固练习
单项填空
1．Japan should________ the fact that Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
A．determine B．admit C．share D．ensure
解析：句意：日本应承认钓鱼岛属于中国这一事实。admit 意为“承认”，符合句意。determine “确定”；share“分享”；ensure“确保”。
答案：B
2．Obama quoted late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping's ________that China and the U．S. have much to cooperate on with each other when having talks with President Hu Jintao.
A．agreement B．question C．remark D．order
解析：句意：奥巴马与胡锦涛主席会谈时引用了已故中国领导人邓小平的话语——在中美两国之间有许多合作的领域有待我们去开辟。remark 意为“谈论，言论，评论”，符合句意。
答案：C
3．At the courtroom, the murderer by the name of Yao Jiaxin expressed deep regret and ________ to the family of the victim.
A．swore B．apologized C．referred D．explained
解析：句意：在法庭上，名叫药家鑫的凶手向被害者家属表示忏悔并道歉。apologize 意为“道歉”，符合句意。swear “发誓”；refer to “提到”；explain “解释”。
答案：B
4．The recent wave of bombings has focused public attention ________the region.
A．to B．on C．into D．for
解析：句意：最近一连串的爆炸案把公众的注意力集中到了该地区。focus one's attention on “集中注意力于……”。
答案：B
5．Some experts think Chen Xiao's taking over is a sign of progress in China's enterprise system, while some businessmen say Chen ________his boss to control Gome.
A．rescued B．accused
C．betrayed D．ignored
解析：句意：一些专家认为陈晓接管(国美)是中国企业制度进步的标志，而一些企业家说为控制国美陈晓背叛了他的老板。betray 意为“背叛”，符合句意。rescue “营救”；accuse “控告”；ignore “忽视，不顾”。
答案：C
6．When I asked her what she did yesterday, she pretended ________about it.
A．not to hear B．not having heard
C．to not have heard D．not to have heard
解析：考查 pretend 的用法。句意：当我问她昨天做的事情时，她假装没听见。pretend 后接不定式，不定式的否定形式应将 not 放在不定式符号 to 之前，若不定式是指过去的动作，应用不定式的完成时，故选D。
答案：D
7．Shuanghui Group________for the event of lean meat essence (瘦肉精)．
A．was to blame B．were to blame
C．blamed on D．blamed
解析：句意：双汇集团因瘦肉精事件而受到责备。blame ...for ... “因……而责备……”；blame sth. on “把……归咎于”；be to blame for “因……而受责备”；又因 Shuanghui Group 作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故选A。
答案：A
8．Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.
A．sceptical B．addicted
C．available D．sensitive
解析：考查形容词。sceptical“怀疑的”，常和of/about搭配；addicted“沉溺于”；available“能得到的”，都不合题意。sensitive“敏感的”，常与to搭配，符合题意。句意：比起他的姐姐来，Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易受它们的困扰。
答案：D
9．Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is ________to take off your shoes.
A．a good manner B．a bad manner
C．good manners D．bad manners
解析：考查 manner 的用法。manner 作“礼貌”讲时，用复数形式。 It is good/bad manners to do sth. 意为“做……是有礼貌的/没礼貌的”。由句意可知C项切题。
答案：C
10．The government budget is a subject ________ two parties have argued for a long time in the USA.
A．of which B．with which
C．about which D．into which
解析：考查 argue 的介词搭配。句意：政府预算是美国两党争论了很长时间的一个话题了。此处是 about which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 subject; which 代指 the subject, argue about sth. “争论某事”；argue with sb. “与某人争论”。故选C。
答案：C
11．A(n) ________ that broken out between them ended their friendship.
A．debate B．argument
C．quarrel D．battle
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：发生在他们之间的一场争吵结束了他们的友谊。debate “辩论”；argument “争论，论据”；quarrel “争吵”；battle “(尤指大型的)战斗，战役”。根据句意可知选C。
答案：C
12．I'll never ________you for what you said to me last night.
A．forgive B．regret
C．relax D．comfort
解析：句意：我将永远不会原谅你昨晚跟我说的话。forgive 指宽恕某种错误，带有强烈的个人感情；regret “遗憾”； relax “放松”；comfort “安慰”。
答案：A

13．Eating too much fat can cause high blood pressure and ________ heart disease.
A．result from B．result in
C．attend to D．lead in
解析：考查动词短语。句意：吃太多的脂肪会引起高血压并导致心脏病。result from “由……引起”；result in “导致，促成”；attend to “注意，照料，致力于”；lead in “导入”。根据句意可知应选B。
答案：B
14 ．I ________ well with my parents, but we don't agree all the time