上津中学八下Unit9-学案.doc

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
上津中学 主备人：王海艳 辅备：八年级英语备课组
Lesson 1 Section A 1a—2d
【学习目标】
1.重点词汇: neither, seen, island, especially, have been to, put up, think about,
2.句型: --Have you ever been to an aquarium ?
--Yes, I’ve been to an aquarium ./No ,I haven’t ./ Neither have I .
－No ,I’ve never been to an aquarium ./I’ve never been to a water park .
【学习过程】
一．创设情境，激情导入
1.pair work./ Have you ever been to ?
Yes, ./ no,
2.预习导学
1. 按要求写出下列单词的变化形式。
（1）amuse(n.)__________(2) invent(n.)__________ ____________
2.翻译
(1)搭建______ (2) 导致_______(3)我也没有_________________
(4）去一个不同的某个地方_____________________________
(5) 你曾经去过太空博物馆吗？_________________________ the space museum?
(6) camp in mountains_______________ (7)put up tent _______________
(8) a great way to spend Sunday ________________________
二、 自主学习，自我提高。
1. 看课文，完成1a 2.Listen to 1b .
3.Pairwork 1c 4.Listen to 2a and 2b
5.Group in pairs and make conversations . 6.Learn 2d and find the key language points .
三、合作探究，共同提高。
1. neither
(1) (adv.) 也不，用于倒装句中。Neither+ 助动词+主语
Eg1: --Jim can’t swim.--_________________ I .(我也不会)=_____________________.
= I can’t swim,_________
Eg2: --If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ___________________________.(我也不去)
=_______________________________.＝_____________________________．
(2) （adj.） neither+名词单数 “两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Neither answer _________ (be) right .
(3) (pron.) neither of+ pron. /the +n.(pl.) (作主语时谓语用单数)
Neither of the answers ________ (be) right .
(4) (conj.) neither…nor… 既不……也不…… （连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词就近） Neither his parents nor he_____________________ before .(他的父母和他以前都没去过北京)
2．have/has been to sp.（去过某地，现在已经不在那个地方了）
have/has gone to sp. (表示到某地去了，到了某地或正在去某地的路上，总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般主语不用第一、二人称)
have/has been in/at sp. (表示在某地呆了多长时间，常与表示一段时间的状语连用)
eg1: I ____________________________ Beijing .( 我从没去过北京)
eg2: How many times _____________________ ? (他曾经去过那几次？)
eg3: Sorry, he isn’t in .He _______________________ Japan .( 他去日本了)
eg4: They _____________________ England for three years .(他们在英国呆了三年了)
3．反意疑问句：陈述句+简单疑问句（前肯后否；前否后肯，即陈述部分为肯定时，疑问部分为否定；陈述部分为否定时，疑问部分为肯定。）
He works here ,_______ _________ ?
She didn’t go to school ,___________ __________ ?
注意下列句型的反意疑问句：
（1） 当陈述部分是I am …时，后面的疑问句表示为aren’t I ?
I am a student,_________ ____________ ?
（2） 当陈述部分的主语是everyone/nobody/someone…时，人称代词用they代替；是everything/nothing/something…时，用it来代替。
Everyone is in the classroom ,_______ ________？　
Everything begins to grow in spring ,_________ __________ ?
（3） 当陈述部分有never/hardly/few/little/nothing等否定词时，后面的疑问句则为肯定式
He can hardly swim ,__________ _____________ ?
There is little water in the cup,___________ ___________?
(5) 当陈述部分是Let’s …时，疑问句用shall we ? 当陈述部分为let us …，和其他祈使句时，则疑问句用will you ?
Let’s go for a walk ,________ _________ ?
Let us go for a walk ,___________ __________？
Turn on the radio ,_____________ ___________ ?
4．lead (pt. led) 导致，引起 lead to sth.
_____________________________ car accidents . (粗心的驾驶会引起车祸)
三、 成果展示，学生质疑 四、教师点拨
五、 检测与反馈
一、 单选。
1．--Where’s your father ? --He _____ Beijing . He _____Beijing three times before .
A. has been to; has gone to B. has gone to; has been to
C. has been to ; has been to D. has gone to ;has gone to
2. --- I’ve never been to a water park . ---- ________ .
A. Me, too . B. Me neither C. Me also D. Me both
3. ---Joy, have you ____ seen China’s Got Talent? ---- Of course, I _____ it last weekend .
A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never ; have seen D. ever ; saw
4. If Jim doesn’t go mountain climbing tomorrow,_____________ .
A. Neither do I B. Neither I do C. Neither shall I D. Neither I will
5. Julie’s father _____ to London last month. He_____ there once before .
A. went; had gone B. had gone; has been C. went ; has been D. has been; had gone
6. Mr. Smith doesn’t like to go ______ . He’d like to the amusement park .
A. somewhere boring B. boring somewhere C. anywhere boring D. boring anywhere
二、用have been/have gone的正确形式填空。
7．His mother speaks English very well .Because she _______________ in England for 10 years .
8. --- I saw you in Annabel’s Restaurant last night .
--- No, it wasn’t me . I _______________ never _______________ there .
9. Miss Brown _______________ to Japan twice .That’s why she speaks Japanese very well .
10. My father ________________ to Wuhan .He isn’t here now .
11. ---Where’s Tony ? ---- He’s got a headache ,so he ______________ to bed .
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。
12. ---_______ you _________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet? ---- No, I _______________(write) next week .
13. ---How clean the classroom is ! ----- Yes, Joy with her friends _______________(clean) it .
反思：

Lesson 2 Section A 3a—3c
【学习目标】
情感目标：了解国外的风情和文化。
能力目标：现在完成时的运用。
重点词语: invent, encourage, tea set ,collect,…
重点句子：:Have you ever…?
难 点：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
【学习过程】
一、预习导学
1．按要求写出下列单词的适当形式
（1）believe (adj.) _____________ /(o.p.)______________ (2) it (反身代词)_____________
2.翻译（3）听说_________________ (4) 收藏茶具______________________
(5) 考虑___________________ (6) 以如此快的方式________________________
(7) 茶艺表演_________________ (8) I’ve _________________________ times .(我已经去那几次了)。（9）一杯完美的茶_______________
二、创设情境，激情导入。
三、自主学习，自我提高。
1.小组讨论3a的两个问题。
2．Read the article again and answer the following questions .
3. Finish 3c by yourselves .
四、合作探究、共同提高。
1．It’s unbelievable that … 很难相信……
____________________ he didn’t pass the exam .(很难相信他考试不及格)
believe (adj.) _______________ /(o.p.) __________________
* un__ +adj. 表示否定意义的adj. happy ____________
important ____________
healthy ______________ usual _______________
2. progress
(1) v. 进步，进展 Our class _____________ a lot this term .(这学期我们班人进步很大)
(2) n. 进步（u.） （ 在……方面）取得（巨大）进步 make （much/great） progress （in …）
Neither of the boys __________________ English over the weeks . (这两个男孩近几个周以来英语方面没取得进步。)
3．encourage sb. to do sth . 鼓励某人做某事
The teacher is always ____________________________________ .(老师总是鼓励我们独立完成作业)
4．social (adj.) (n.)____________ peace (n.) (adj.)_______________
5. a couple of 几个/两个/一对/一双
（1） He bought ___________________ for his daughter .(他给他女儿买了几本书)
（2）There are ____________________ in the room . (房间里有两张床)
*a couple of 与a pair of 区别
（1）a couple of …通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的或成对使用的。
（2）a pair of …意为“一双/对/副……”，通常指成对的或使用的东西，以及由使用时彼此不能分开的两部分构成的东西。比如“一双鞋、一把剪子、一条裤子等”
_______________________ a bit small for me .(这双鞋对我来说有点小)
I found ______________________ socks in the room but they didn’t make __________________ .
(我在房间里找到了两只袜子，但它们不是一双)
6.perform v.表演、演出 (n.)演员，演出者_______________
(n.)表演，演出_________________
7.perfect (adj.) 完美的，完全的，极好的 (adv.) ________________
(1) She speaks p________ English . (2)Mary sings p___________ .
谚语：熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect .
8. collect (v.) (n.)收集____________（n.）收藏家___________
收集某物 have a collection of sth.
(1) Jim likes c__________ stamps and he has a large c_______ of stamps .
(2) ________________________________________________ .（这个收藏家有许多收藏品）
五、 成果展示，学生质疑
六、 教师点拨
七、 检测与反馈一、单选。
1. ---Would you like to watch the film with me?
---Certainly, I don’t mind seeing it again although I __ it twice .
A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen
2. ---Where is your sister ?-----She __ Australia and she _ Sydney for two weeks .
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to
3. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai ? -----Yes, I ______ there a few months ago .
A .have been to B. went C. have gone D. went to
4. It’s ___weather that our school will put off holding the sports meeting .
A. so bad B. such a bad C.so bad a D. such bad
5.---I’d like you to tell me sth. . About Shen Nonmgjia.
---- I’m sorry ,but neither I nor Jack _______ there .
A. have been B. had gone to C. has been D. has been to
6.--- I will go to the cinema this evening .How about you ?
---- Sorry ,I won’t ,because I _____ that movie twice .
A. Have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
7.Though he ____the book three times, he hopes to read it again.
A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read
8.I____to Rongjiang last year, but I _____ never ___ to Changjiang .
A. went ;have; been B. will go ; have ; been
C. went ; have ;gone D. go ;have ; gone
9. ---Is Jim at home ? ---- No, he ________ Ya’an to be a volunteer.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to D. went
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
（it / peace / see / collect / encourage /progress / usual / perfect）
10. The story __________ is very interesting .
11. She spent a __________ afternoon by the river , reading a novel .
12. It’s _________ for him to get up so early .
13. Sorry , Joy’s never ___________ the movie .
14. Mary’s sister used to ___________ stamps .
15. The teacher is always __________ me to work hard with his help, I’ve made great_________ in my studies .
三、翻译。
16．I found it ___________________________ pass the exam .（我觉得他考试及格不真实）
17. Mum’s _____________________________the tea art performance many times .(妈妈已很多次鼓励我展示茶艺。)
18．It’s ___________ that he _______________________ the Himalayas .(难以置信他去过喜马拉雅山脉。)
19．The science technology _________________________________.(科学技术已如此神速的方式发展。)
20. She with her parents________________________________ .(她和她的父母对杨幂的演出感兴趣。)
21．He’s __________________________ .(这部电影他已看了好几次)
22．Joy isn’t at home .He ___________________________Japan 。(他去日本了)
23．Neither Joy nor I _______________________ before .(Joy和我以前都没有去过那儿。)
24．Tom instead of his mother ________________________________________Canada for 3 years .(在加拿大待了3年)
四、句型。(每空一次)
25．They have been to Germany a couple of times. （对划线部分提问）
___________ ____________ tomes ____________ ______________ _____________ ___________ Germany .
26. I haven’t been there .She hasn’t been there , either .(合并为一句)
_____________ I _____________ she _________ been there.
27. We have been unusual tea sets in the museum .
(1) We __________________ unusual tea sets in the museum .(变否定句)
(2)____________ _____________ _________ unusual tea sets in the museum ? Yes, _______________________ .
反思：
Lesson 3 Grammar
学习目标：归纳理解现在完成时2
学习过程：
一、 检测。
1. The life we were used to _______ (change) greatly in the last few years .
2. Great! I _____________ (hear) such a beautiful song before .
3. ----How many times ______ you______ the Bird’s Nest？（go）
----Several times .It’s so great and beautiful .
4. Your father ________ just_________ (finish) his work .
5. You can’t find him .He __________________ (go) to Beijing .
6. Over the months, the price of gas _________________ (增长).
二、小组讨论，归纳总结。
I.现在完成时A．现在完成时的结构：have / has + 动词的过去分词
B．现在完成时的用法一 ：现在完成时表示发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, recently, just, ever, never, before（句末）, yet，in the past /last +时间段，so far ,over the years/the months …,in one’s life/lives 等。Already, just多用于肯定句；yet, ever, never多用于疑问句或否定句。
--Have you had your lunch yet? --Yes, I have. I’ve just had it.（现在我不饿了。）
I have already posted the photos.（这些照片已不在我这里了。）
2. have been to 与have gone to的区别
3. German (pl.) ______ (n.)德国____________ (n.)德语_________________
human(pl.)__________woman(pl.)____________man(pl.)___________
policeman(pl.)____________ snowman(pl.)______________
拓展训练：
eg: 1. There are two G_____________ in our class and they speak G_____________ well .
2. He is a G_________________ boy, but now he doesn’t live in G_______________ .
三、习题训练，巩固提高
1. Finish 4a and 4b alone .
四、成果展示，学生质疑。
五、反馈提高。
1. ---I’d like you to tell me something about Germany .
---I’m sorry ,but neither Jack nor I _______ there .
A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone
2.----We all went to the cinema except you last night .Why don’t you come?
---- Because I ______ that movie twice .
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
3. Jim with his father ___ to London last month .He ___ there twice .
A. has gone；has been B. went ; had gone
C. went ; has been D. has been; had gone
4. Although she _____the book three times , she hopes to read it again .
A. reads B. read C. has read D. would read
5.---Is Jim in the office ? ----No, he_______ the dining hall .
A. goes to B. would go to C. has gone to D. had gone to
反思：

Lesson 4 Section B 1a—2d
【学习目标】
1. 学会用所学知识解决问题。
2. 重点词汇：thousands of ;on the one hand ; on the other hand ; all year round; whether; be close to; three quarters of ;
3. 重点句型：
1. On the one hand …. On the other hand ….
2. Whether you like India food ,Western food or Japanese food , You’ll find it all in Singapore.
4.教学难点:现在完成时
【学习过程】
一. 预习
1. fox (pl.) ____________ nature(adj.)_______________
2. (1)数以千计的__________ (2) 在一方面____________________
(3) 在另一方面_____________________ （4）靠近________________
(5) 一年到头_______________________
(6) 讲英语的国家______________________________
(7) InSingapore ,______________________________________________ Chinese .(在新加坡超过四分之三的人都是中国人)
二、创设情境，激情导入。
Have you ever …？ Has she/he ever …？
三、共同学习
1. Finish 1b and 1c
2. Pairwork .
四、自主学习，自我提高
1．Read the text and finish 2c-2d .
五、合作探究，共同提高 。
1. 基数词+hundred/ thousand / million … +可数名词复数
hundreds / thousands / millions/ …of +可数名词复数
（1） There are about ________________________ in this school .(两千多名学生)
（2） _______________________ lost their lives in Sichuan earthquake .在四川地震中成千上万人失去了性命。）
（3） There are ______ trees in the mountains and ____ of them are apple trees .
A. thousands of; two thousands B. thousand of ; two thousand
C. thousands of ; two thousand D. thousand of ; two thousands
2.safe (adj.)—(n)______(adv.)_______(o.p.)(adj.)________ (o.p.)(n)_______
______________________in the river .(在这条河里游泳是不安全的。)
3.on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面…… 另一方面……
Eg._______________________( 一方面)Peter wants to make more money,__________( 另一方面)he wants to have more time to enjoy himself.
4.分数表达法：分子+分母 （1）分子用基数词，分母用序数词；（2）若分子大于1，则分母的序数词用复数形式；（3）若表示“……中的几分之几”常用“分数+of +n ”，分数作主语时，谓语的单复数要与其后面的名词的数保持一致。四分之一_______=__________二分之一a half =___________
(1)我们班里大约四分之三的学生是男生。About _________________/__________the students in our class _____boys.
(2)_____________________________dirty.(五分之一的水是脏的。)（3）
-What does the fresh juice contain?--__of the juice ___orange
A Four-fifth; are B Fourth-fifths, are C Four-fifth, is d Four-fifths, is
5.1)fear +n/v-ing/to do sth/clause(从句)。（1）He ______________the reasons for being late.(他害怕告诉我迟到的原因)（2）The shy girl _________others.(害怕抬头看别人)。2）fear表示“担心”时是较为正式的说法，口语中常用be afraid. –Is the dog going to die?—I`m afraid so. 3) fear (n)害怕/恐惧，常用于in fear . We were ______at the time.(在那时我们都处于恐惧之中。)
6，1）whether (conj.)不管……还是……；或者……或者……常与or/or not连