资源描述
Units 1—4 [七年级上册]
一、词汇拓展
1.swim v. → ________________ (n.) 游泳2. dance v. → __________ (n.) 跳舞;舞蹈
3. hobby n. → ________ (复数)4. build v. → ________ (n.) 建筑物
5. fly v. → ________ (第三人称单数)6. interest v. → ____________ (adj.) 有趣的
7. good adj. → ________ (adv.) → ________ (比较级) → ________ (最高级)
8.play v. → ________ (n.) 运动员9. meet v. → ________ (n.) 会议;集会
10. two num. → ________ (adv.) 两次11. like v. → ________ (反义词)
12.match n. → ________ (复数) 13. real adj. → ________ (adv.) 的确;确实
二、短语归纳
1. 放学后踢足球 ______________________2. 来自南京 ______________________
3. 擅长数学 ________________4. 戴着眼镜 ________________
5. 每天许多次 ________________6. 去游泳 ________________
7. 我最喜欢的足球明星 _______________________8.……的成员之一 ________________
9. 看起来强壮 ________________10. 在某人的空闲时间里 ________________
11. 喜欢听音乐 ______________________12.使某人高兴 ________________
13. 成为现实 ________________14. 读许多有趣的书 __________________________
15.在学校门口会面 _______________________16.带领某人参观 ________________
17.在教学楼前面 _______________________18.那个穿白衬衫的男____________________
19.向某人问好 ________________20.步行去上学________________________________
21. 通电话 ________________22. 远离 ________________
23. 一切顺利,万事如意 ________________24. 迟到 ________________
25. 醒来 ________________26.在周末 ________________
27. 各种各样的书 ________________28. 从图书馆借书 ________________________
29. 为某事感谢(某人) ________________30. 做早操 ________________________
31. 进行课外活动 _____________________32. 互相聊天 ________________
33. 过得愉快,玩得开心 ________________34. 每月两次 ________________
35. 进行野餐 ________________36. 对……有好处 ________________
37. 为……做好准备 ________________38. 学到许多关于……的知识 ________________
39. 观看比赛 ________________40. 有太多的家庭作业 _______________________
三、句型再现
1.他擅长数学。 He ____________ Maths.
2. 我来自南京,但是我现在和家人住在北京。
I ____________ Nanjing, but now ________________ in Beijing.
3. 我的头发很短,我戴着眼镜。My hair is very short, and I ____________.
4. 我希望他梦想成真。 I hope his dream ________________.
5. 米莉,今天几号?________________________________ today, Millie?
6. 让我带你四处看看吧。Let me ________________.
7. 我的教室在一楼。 My classroom is ________________.
8. 我每天步行去上学。I ________________ every day.
9. 我每天到达学校大约需要一小时。
It __________________________________ every day.
10. 到吃早饭的时候了吗?Is it ________________?
11. 有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。Some dogs just don‘t know ________________.
12. 下课后,我们经常和彼此聊天或是在操场上玩。
After class, we often _________________________ or play in the playground.
13. 米莉,你周末喜欢做什么?______________________________________, Millie?
14. 它们(早操)有助于我们为一天做好准备。They ______________________ the day.
● 1 enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱
[点拨] enjoy后接名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语。
They are enjoying their dinner. 他们正在享用晚餐。
Alice doesn't enjoy it.爱丽斯不喜欢它。
I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。
[搭配] enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun过得愉快;玩得开心
I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚会上玩得很开心。
● 2 be good at 擅长
[点拨] be good at 表示“擅长某一学科或技能”,也可表示“在……方面做得好”。 其后接名词、代词或v.ing 形式作宾语,相当于 do well in。
Mike is good at swimming. 迈克擅长游泳。
●3 else adv. 另外;其他
(1)else作副词,与不定代词或不定副词(以one,body,thing,where结尾的词)连用时,放在这些词的后面。
Would you like something else to drink?你还要喝点别的什么吗?
We went to the park and nowhere else.我们到公园去了,没去其他什么地方。
(2) else还可用在疑问代词或疑问副词(如:who, what, where等)后面,表示强调。
Where else did you go? 你还去了什么地方?
(3)else 有所有格形式(else's)。 He was wearing someone else’s coat. 他穿着别人的外套。
● 4 fun n. 享乐,乐趣;有趣的事
We had a lot of fun at the picnic on the beach. 我们在海滩上野餐了,趣味无穷。
It's great fun to sail a boat.扬帆驾舟十分有趣。
Why don't you come with us? It'll be great fun.为什么不同我们一起去呢? 会很有趣的。
[搭配] for fun 为了高兴;为了好玩 in fun不是当真的;闹着玩的;开玩笑的
have fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心 make fun of sb. 取笑某人
● 5 show v.& n. 展览;演出, 表演
[点拨] (1)show用作动词,意为“给……看”,show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物
(2) show用作动词,意为“为……领路”, show sb around (sp) 带领某人参观(某地);
●6 on the phone 通电话
My kids spend hours chatting on the phone with their friends.我的孩子们在电话上和朋友聊天,
一聊就是几个小时。
You are wanted on the phone. 有人打电话找你。
●7 wake up 醒来
What time did you wake up this morning? 今天早晨你几点醒的?
[拓展] wake sb up 把某人叫醒
On Sundays she usually wakes up her children a little later than usual.
在星期天,她通常会比平时晚一点叫醒孩子们。
●8 practise vi.&vt.练习;训练
[点拨] (1)practise用作及物动词时,后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。
Before she went abroad, she spent as much time as she could practising speaking English.
在出国之前,她花了尽可能多的时间练习说英语。
(2)practise还可用作不及物动词。
Practise more and you'll make progress. 多练习,你会进步的。
[注意] practise的名词形式为practice,为不可数名词。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
●9 luck n. 运气
[拓展] luck的形容词形式为lucky, 意为“好运的”;它的副词形式为luckily, 意为“幸运地”。
He is lucky enough to pass the exam. 他很幸运地通过了这次考试。
Luckily, the police came right away. 幸运的是, 警察马上就来了。
注意:lucky 加上否定前缀un, 即unlucky, 意为“不幸的”;它的副词形式为unluckily, 意
为“不幸地”。
巧辨异同
● 1 hope和wish
hope 和 wish都有“希望”之意,但用法不同。
(1)hope既可用作动词,又可用作名词,意为“希望, 盼望”, 通常指可以实现的愿望。①hope for sth ②hope to do sth ③主语+hope+(that)从句
I hope for an early answer to my letter. 我希望早点得到回信。
I hope to go to college. 我希望上大学。
I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。
(2)wish既可用作动词,又可用作名词,意为“希望, 愿望, 心愿”, 通常指不能实现或很难实现的愿望。其常用结构:
①wish for sth ②wish to do sth ③wish sb to do sth ④wish sb sth
Do you wish me to leave now? 你希望我现在就走吗?
I wish you a very happy life. 祝你一生幸福。
●2 in front of 和 in the front of
(1)in front of 意为“在……前面”, 指在某物外部的前面。
There is a big tree in front of our school gate. 我们学校门前有一棵大树。
(2)in the front of意为“在……的前部”,指在某物内部的前面。
Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师正站在教室的前面。
●3 every和each
every和each都含有“每个,各个”的意思,但用法不同。
(1)each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中作定语、主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。
The students each have a desk. 每个学生都有一张书桌。
Each student in this class gave a different answer. 这个班的每个学生所给的答案各不相同。
(2)each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”,更强调个人或个别;every指许多人或事物的“全体”,更强调全体或全部,与all的意思相近。
There are many shops on each side of the street. 这条街的每一侧都有很多家商店。
I know every member of your family.我认识你们家的每个成员。
(3)each 单独作主语或由each、every修饰的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;但each of them作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。
Each/Each person/Every person is living a happy life now.现在人人都过着幸福的生活。
Each of them are/is wearing full dress.他们每个人都穿着礼服。
(4)表示“每隔……”或“每……”时,要用“every+基数词+复数名词”或“every+序数词+单数名词”结构。这两种结构中的every不能用each替代。
I have a bath every three days in winter. 在冬天,我每三天洗一次澡。
●4 borrow和lend
(1)borrow 指借入,即“向别人借东西”。常用搭配:borrow…from…向/从……借……
I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher.
我从老师那儿借来了这本词典。
(2)lend指借出,即“把自己的东西借给别人”。常用搭配:lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
I lent my coat to a friend of my brother's, and I never saw it again.我把外套借给了我哥哥的一个朋友,我就再也没见过那件外套了。
[拓展] keep 也有“借”的意思,但一般是指借来某物后保存或使用一段时间,因此可以与时间段连用,但borrow和lend不可以。
You can keep my recorder for three days. 你可以借用我的录音机三天。
I have kept this book for one week. 这本书我已经借了一周了。
句 型 透 视
●1 What's the date today, Millie?米莉,今天几号?
句型“What's the date today?”意为“今天几号”。该句型常用来询问日期,相当于“What date is it today?”
(1)询问时间的句型。
—What time is it now/What's the time now? —It's nine o'clock. It's time for English class.
“现在几点钟?” “九点。该上英语课了。”
(2)询问星期的句型。
—What day is it today?—It's Monday.“今天星期几?” “星期一。”
●2 My classroom is on the ground floor. 我的教室在一楼。
[点拨] on the ground floor 意为“在一楼”。
The upstairs rooms are much warmer than those on the ground floor.楼上的房间要比一楼的暖和得多。
[拓展] 在表达“第一层楼”时,英国人通常说the ground floor,美国人则说the first floor;在表达“第二层楼”时,英国人通常说the first floor,美国人则说the second floor。
●3 Is it time for breakfast? 到吃早饭的时候了吗?
句型“It is time for sth” 意为“到做某事的时候了;该做某事了”。for为介词,后接名词。
It is time for class. 该上课了。
[拓展] “It is time for sb to do sth” 意为“到某人做某事的时候了;该某人做某事了”。to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
It is time for her to answer the question. 该她回答问题了。
●4 They help us get ready for the day. 它们(早操)有助于我们为一天做好准备。
(1)help sb (to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”,相当于help sb with sth。
Andy often helps his mother with/do the housework. 安迪经常帮他妈妈做家务。
(2)get ready for sth 意为“为……做好准备”。
Most of the students are busy getting ready for the coming sports meeting.大部分学生正忙于为即将到来的运动会做好准备。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I have a friend. ________ (she) name is Lucy.
2.Millie, are you good at ________ (sing)?
3.Peter ________ (study) at a middle school near his home.
4.Doing morning exercises ________ (be) good for our health.
5.What about ________ (meet) my old friends?
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1. —Can you ________ my dog for two days?
—Yes, of course.
A.look for B.look at
C.look after D.look like
( )2. —________your classmates all nice to you?
—Yes, ________.
A.Are; you are B.Is; we are
C.Are; they are D.Is; he is
( )3.Mr Green makes Linda ________ English every morning.
A.reads B.to read C.reading D.read
( )4. —Lucy is ill, ________ she can't go to school.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A.but B.so C.for D.or
( )5.—________ does it take you to get to school from your home?
—About half an hour.
A.How far B.How many C.How much D.How long
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他上学从来不迟到。
He ________________ school.
2.从周一到周五,埃米很少看电视。
Amy __________________________________ Friday.
3.你能帮我从你的朋友那儿借一辆自行车吗?
Can you _____________________________ your friend?
4.你妹妹放学后喜欢做什么?
____________ your sister ____________ after school?
5.我的一些新朋友来自北京。
Some of my new friends ____________ Beijing.
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