小学英语现在进行时复习.docx

课前测试
听一听，在重音的位置划线。

tonight
hobby
amazing
dictionary
become
shorter

知识点讲解
时态复习之现在进行时
l 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 
l 构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式 
肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.
例如：We are running now. 
否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.
例如： They aren’t doing their homework. 
一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？
例如： Is she having English lesson? 
回答：肯定：Yes, she is. 否定：No, she isn’t. 
特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？
例如: What is he doing now? 
回答：He is swimming.
l 标志性词语： 
1. now   e.g. I am doing my homework now. 
2. look  e.g. Look! My mother is running!
3. listen e.g. Listen! They are reading. 
4. at the (this) moment  e.g. At the (this) moment, he is sleeping. 
l 动词现在分词的构成规则：
1.  一般情况下直接加ing  
think---thinking    sleep---sleeping    study---studying     say---saying  carry---carrying 2.  以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing  
come---coming   make---making    leave---leaving    have---having    take---taking  
3.  以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing 
stop---stopping   sit---sitting   run---running   forget---forgetting   begin---beginning
4 . 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing   die---dying   lie---lying 
l 用法：
1. 用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如： 
Mother is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房里煮饭。 
2. 用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如：    
Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？ 
3. 用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如：  
I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。    
The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。
l 练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play_______________run_______________swim_______________
make_______________go_______________write_______________ ski_______________dance_______________have_______________
put_______________ sit _______________ sing_______________
see_______________buy_______________come_______________ shop_______________live_______________take_______________ get__________________begin_______________stop_______________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ___________________(listen) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _________________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are cleaning the window.（改为一般疑问句）  
_____________________________________________________? 
2. Jim is singing.（改为否定句） 
 ____________________________________________________.
3. Sarah is doing her homework . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
4.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________________________
5.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________________________

课后作业
一、单项选择 
1. What are you doing? I________. 
 A. eat   B. can eat   C. eating   D. am eating 
2. We are _________ books now. 
 A. reading   B. am reading   C. read   D. to read 
3. That boy isn’t ________ the teacher . 
 A. listen   B. listens   C. listening   D. listening to 
4. It’s eight o’clock. Jimmy’s parents __________ TV. 
 A. is watching   B. are watching   C. watch   D. to watch 
5. They are _______ these books in the box.  
A. puts   B. put   C. to put   D. putting 

6. — ____ you ___ the window? —Yes, I am. 
 A. Do, clean   B. Is, cleaning   C. Are, cleaning   D. Do, cleaning

二、给下列单词分类。

younger
stayed
how
bigger
had
saw
what
shorter
stronger
slept

过去式：________________________________________________________________________
比较级：________________________________________________________________________
疑问词：________________________________________________________________________

三、完形填空
It is Sunday today. 21 is a fine day. The sky is 22 . Mr. Green is 23 his family. The family are having an outing. Tom is Mr. and Mrs. Green's son. Mary is 24 . They are 25 along a small river. There are some boats 26 the river. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at 27 . Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some ducks. The ducks are swimming 28 the river. What is Tom 29 ? He is in the river now. He is 30 . Mr. Green and his family are very happy today.
　　( )21. [A] This [B] That [C] It
　　( )22. [A] green [B] blue [C] black
　　( )23. [A] with [B] for [C] and
　　( )24. [A] their daughter [B] her daughter [C] your daughter
　　( )25. [A] working [B] washing [C] walking
　　( )26. [A] on [B] in [C] at
　　( )27. [A] it [B] them [C] these
　　( )28. [A] on [B] under [C] in
　　( )29. [A] cleaning [B] doing [C] watching
　　( )30. [A] playing [B] washing his clothes [C] swimming