裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课.docx

Lesson 1   A private conversation

New words and expressions
private  [ˈpraivit]        adj.私人的
conversation [ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]      n.谈话
theatre [ˈθiətə]           n.剧场，戏院
seat   [si:t]           n.座位
play  [pleɪ]            n.戏
loudly  [ˈlaʊdlɪ]         adv.大声地
angry  [ˈæŋɡri]          adj.生气的
angrily  [ˈæŋgrɪlɪ]         adv.生气地
attention [əˈtenʃən]          n.注意
bear (bore, borne)  [bɛə]    v.容忍
business [ˈbiznis]           n.事
rudely  [ˈru:dlɪ]           adv.无礼地，粗鲁地

private  [ˈpraivit] adj.
1. 私人的(personal [ˈpə:sənəl])
a private conversation 私人谈话
a private company  
a private life 私生活
a private secretary [ˈsekrətəri] 私人秘书
private affairs [əˈfɛə]私事
eg. That is for your private ear.
2. 秘密的(secret)
a private place/a secret place

conversation  [ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]  n.谈话
talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip
conversation   n.非正式谈话(an informal [inˈfɔ:məl] talk)
have a conversation with sb
eg. I had a quiet [ˈkwaiət] conversation with my closest friend. 我和我最好的朋友进行密谈。
eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend.
eg. No conversation while I’m talking. 我说话的时候不要讲话。
converse [kənˈvə:s] v. 谈话
converse with sb 和…谈话
talk   n./v.
talk with/to sb
talk with/to sb about sth
say vt.     say sth
eg. He said nothing.
eg. “What a lovely day,” he said.
speak   vt.
speak a foreign [ˈfɔrin] language
speak Chinese
speak English
speak   vi.       speak to sb  
speech  [spi:tʃ] n.谈话
make a speech 做演讲
chat [tʃæt] n./v.聊天  （talk friendly）
eg. We had a long chat about old time. 我们聊了很多关于过去的事情
discuss  [disˈkʌs]  v.有着严肃目的的讨论       discussion  [disˈkʌʃən]  n.
gossip [ˈɡɔsip]   v./n. refers [riˈfə:]  to talk about private lives of other people （贬义）
eg. He is nothing but a gossip. 他就是一个爱嚼舌根的人。

theatre   n. (in US: theater)
metre—meter(in US)
centre--center(in US)
go to the theatre 去看戏，去剧院
go to the movies 去看电影
go to the cinema/go to the film
theatre= (口) play house
theatre goer  戏迷/play goer  戏迷

seat
区别：
seat   n./vt.  /si:t/
sit    vi.  /sit/
chair
eg. We don’t have enough chairs here.
seat
eg. Is this seat taken?
seat
1. n.座位，座
eg. Have a seat, please.
Take a seat, please
eg. I had a very good seat.  =Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre.
seatbelt = safety belt 安全带
in the driver’s seat ＝in the leader’s seat=in the leader’s place
back-seat driver 指爱指手画脚的人
2. n. 席位
win a seat
lose a seat
3. vt. 安排…坐下
seat sb 安排某人坐下
seat yourself 你请坐
eg. Be seated, please. 请坐
表请坐的方式：
eg. Sit down, please.
   Will you have a seat?
   Won’t you have a seat
   Would you have a seat?
   Be seated, please.
   Seat yourself, please.

play
1. n. 玩耍，游戏，娱乐
playboy  花花公子
playground 操场
2. v. 玩，玩耍
play with sb 和…玩耍
play with sth 摆弄…
play with a ball
play with a toy
play gooseberry [ˈgu:sˌberi:, -bəri:, ˈgu:z-]  (醋粟) 指当电灯泡
3. v. 玩，比赛
play football
play basketball
play volleyball
play cards
play chess
运动项目前不加”the”
play the piano
play the violin
play the guitar
乐器前加”the”
4. n. 戏剧，剧本
theatre play 戏剧
TV play 电视剧
soap play 电视连续剧（肥皂剧）
play goer
eg. It is as good as a play. 好玩极了。
eg. You must come here, or, there is no play. 你必须来这儿，否则没戏了。
no play 没戏了
区别：
play 戏剧，剧本
drama [ˈdrɑ:mə]戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术
opera  [ˈɔpərə] 歌剧
Beijing opera 京剧

loud  adj.大声的
loudly  adv.
aloud  adv.
eg. She called loudly for help.=She called aloud for help.
think aloud 自言自语
adj. +ly ->adv.
angry  adj.  ->angrily   adv.
rude   adj.  ->rudely    adv.
eg. The young man said rudely.
real adj. ->really  adv.
exact adj. ->exactly [ɪgˈzæktli:]  adv.
quick adj. ->quickly  adv.
quiet adj. ->quietly  adv.

attention  [əˈtenʃən]  n.注意
pay attention to sth 对…给予注意
pay some attention to sth 给予一定的注意
pay more attention to sth 给予更多的注意
pay close attention to sth 密切…
pay great attention to sth 极大…
pay enough attention to sth 足够…
pay little attention to sth 很少…
pay no attention to sth  根本不注意
pay no attention to … 毫不理会
turn a blind eye to … 视而不见
turn a deaf ear to… 充耳不闻
draw [drɔ:] one’s attention  /attract [əˈtrækt] one’s attention吸引…注意力
eg. The new type of computer draws our attention. 新款计算机吸引了我们的注意。
eg. Attention, please.
eg. Attention, passengers [ˈpæsindʒə]. The plane leaves at 9 o’clock. 乘客们请注意，飞机在9点钟起飞。
eg. Ladies and gentlemen, may I get your attention, please? 女士们先生们请注意。
eg. That’s all. Thank you for your attention./That’s all. Thank your for you time.

bear [bɛə]
1. n. 熊，粗鲁蛮横的人
eg. He’s really a bear. 他真是个粗鲁的家伙。
a bear market 熊市
a bull market 牛市
a bear hug 紧紧地拥抱
eg. The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug.
成语: bear’s service 帮倒忙，好心做错事  （源自：俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言《隐士和熊》）
2. v. 忍受 (stand; put up with sb )
eg. I can’t bear the young man and the young woman behind me.
eg. I can’t bear it anymore.
eg. I can’t bear the rude fellow [ˈfeləu] . /I can’t bear the bear.
eg. I can’t bear to be laughed at.
bearable [ˈbeərəbəl]  adj.可忍受的，经得住的
eg. The climate is bearable.
eg. The pain is bearable.
unbearable [ʌnˈbeərəbəl] adj. 难以忍受的，不能容忍的
eg. I find his rudeness ] [ˈru:dnɪs] unbearable.
unbearably  [ʌnˈbeərəblɪ] adv. 无法忍受地
unbearably hot 热得无法忍受
unbearably selfish [ˈselfiʃ]  自私得让人无法忍受

business [ˈbiznis] n.
1. 贸易，商业，买卖 ( trade[treid], commerce [ˈkɔmə:s], buying and selling)
a business man 商人
a business woman
be on business 出差
business hours （商店的）营业时间
do business  做生意
do good business 生意做得好
eg. How is your business?
   Half and half. 一般
   Just so so. 马马虎虎
   it’s OK.
   As usual.
   Not too bad.
   Great.
   Couldn’t be better.
2. 事情，事物 (matter; affair)
eg. Let’s get down to business. 让我们言归正传。
   Let’s get to business. /Let’s come to business.
eg. It’s none of your business.
   Mind your own business. 管好你自己的事就行了。

The Adventures [ədˈventʃə] of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain:
Tom Sawyer: What’s your name?
The boy:     It’s none of your business! 关你什么事
Tom Sawyer: I’ll make it my business. 我偏让它成为我的事
The boy:     You are a liar [ˈlaɪə].
Tom Sawyer: You are another.
The boy:     Get away from here.
Tom Sawyer: Get away yourself.
The boy:     I won’t
Tom Sawyer: I won’t either.
区别 thing; business; affair; matter
thing 任何的事情，事务
business 强调职责，责任（自己的私事）
affair 强调发生过或将要发生的事
foreign [ˈfɔrin] affairs 外交事务
public [ˈpʌblik] affairs 公共事务
matter 被考虑，被处理的事（问题）
eg. What’s the matter with you?

rudely [ˈru:dlɪ]  adv. 粗鲁地
rude  adj.粗鲁的
反义词： polite  adj. 客气的，有礼貌的
rudely  adv.
rudeness  n.

Key structures
简单陈述句的语序
陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句
陈述句：叙述一件事情。
某人或某事(who, which, what) :主语
动作：谓语动词
被发生对象(who, which, what):宾语
他大声地说。
大声地：方式状语
地点（where）:地点状语
时间（when）:时间状语
简单陈述句的成份：主语，谓语，宾语，方式状语，地点状语，时间状语。
谓语动词是系动词叫作主系表结构
eg. He left. (陈述句最少要有主，谓两部分)
eg. He left Beijing last year. /Last year he left Beijing.

Exercises
1. The film I enjoyed yesterday
I enjoyed the film yesterday.
2.  The news listened to I carefully
I listened to the news carefully.
3.  well the man the piano played
The man played the piano well.
4.  Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly
The children played their games quietly in their room yesterday.
5.  A me young behind man sitting and were a woman young
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.

Text
  Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
  They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.
  In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘ I can’t hear a word!” I said angrily. “it’s none of your business, “ the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!”
译文:
上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”

Last week I went to the theatre.
go to somewhere去某地
go to school
go to work
go home
go to the theatre
go to the cinema

I had a very good seat. = I was sitting in a good place; maybe I was sitting in the front of the theatre.

The play was very interesting.
interesting   adj.令人感兴趣的
eg. The play was interesting.
eg. The boy was interesting.
interested adj. 感到感兴趣的
eg. I was interested in the play.
eg. I am not interested in your affairs. 我对你的事不感兴趣。

I did not enjoy it.
enjoy (get pleasure [ˈpleʒə] from)
enjoy+n
enjoy your life 享受生活/生命
enjoy the meal
enjoy the sunshine [ˈsʌnʃain]
enjoy equal [ˈi:kwəl] rights 享有平等的权利
enjoy +pron.
enjoy oneself= have a good time= have a wonderful time
enjoy+doing
eg. I enjoy fishing.
eg. I enjoy swimming.
eg. I enjoy making friends. 我喜欢交朋友。
eg. I really enjoyed talking to you. 跟你谈话我非常高兴。
eg. I really enjoyed staying with you.

A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
were sitting 过去进行时
现在进行时：强调目前或现阶段正在做某事。
过去进行时：描述的是过去某时正在做某事。
通常用过去进行时描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。

They were talking loudly. I got very angry.
get 变得(强调变化过程)
区别
eg. I was angry.
eg. I got angry.

I could not hear the actors.
actor [ˈæktə] 演员
actress [ˈæktris] 女演员
waiter—waitress
tiger—tigress [ˈtaɪgrɪs]
actors---actors’ words 用具体代替抽象，“借喻”
eg. Passing planes can be heard night and day. /The noise made by passing planes can be heard night and day.

I turned round. = I turned around.
turn  v.
1. 转变方向
turn right
turn left
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
2. 翻转
turn to page 12
3. 翻身
turn over
eg. I couldn’t fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over.
eg. Whoever [hu:ˈevə] slaps [slæp] you on your right cheek [tʃi:k], turn the other to him also.—from “Bible”
4. 变得（多指颜色的变化）
eg. Leaves turn yellow in the fall. / Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
eg. His face turned red with anger [ˈæŋɡə] .

I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
looked at angrily
glare ɡlɛə] 怒视
eg. I glared at the man and the woman.

They did not pay any attention. = They paid no attention.

In the end, I could not bear it.
in the end 最后
as a result riˈzʌlt] ; at last; eventually [iˈventjuəli] ; finally [ˈfainəli]   最后
in the end; as a result 强调结果
at last; eventually 强调经历艰难过程之后最终…
eg. We have arrived at last. /We have arrived eventually.
finally 强调次序

I turned round again. ‘ I can’t hear a word!” I said angrily.
word
new words and expressions [iksˈpreʃən]
have a word with sb 和某人说一句话
have words with sb 和某人吵架

“it’s none of your business, “ the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!”
rudely  adv. 粗鲁地
none  n.没有
none of
eg. None of us knew him. 我们中谁也不认识他。

 This is a private conversation，这句话是什么意思呢？
A. He was talking to the young woman.
B. He was talking about the play.
C. He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman.
D. He thought the writer was asking him a question.
正确答案：C

Exercises
1. The young man and young woman were sitting behind him.
       He was sitting ________them.
A. before   B. above    C. ahead of    D. in front of
分析：
b.在…上方；
c.在…的前面，在…之前
before 和 in front of 都是和behind相对应，都有“在…之前”的意思
in front of 更具体强调位置，表示“在…之前”
before 则包含更宽泛的意思，即时间，空间，次序，等级，重要性等方面“在…之前”的意思。
答案：D
1. The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very ______.
A. sad   B. unhappy  C. cross   D. pleased
分析：
a.悲哀的，忧愁的；
b.不幸的，不快乐的
d.高兴的
c.脾气坏的，易怒的，生气的
答案：C
2. The writer could not bear it. He could not_____it.
A. carry   B. suffer [ ˈsʌfə]  C. stand   D. lift
分析：
a.提着，扛着，背着，抱着；
b.遭受；
d.举起，抬起
c.忍受
答案：C
3. My orders are important, so pay______ to what I am going to say.
A. interest [ˈintrist]   B. attention   C. care    D. thought
分析：
a.兴趣   b.注意     c.小心    d.想法
pay attention to 注意，重视，倾听
注：我的指令很重要，所以要注意听我将要讲的内容。
答案：B

Review
1. Key Structures:
Word order in simple statements. [ ˈsteitmənt]
1. （时间状语）主+谓+宾+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语
2. （时间状语）主+系+表+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语
the little boy / an apple / this morning /ate/ greedily /in the kitchen
---The little boy ate an apple greedily [ˈgri:dɪlɪ] in the kitchen this morning.
Once / was / in Africa / I / a teacher
---I was a teacher in Africa once.
2. 文章的整体把握
铺垫－转折－解释（故事发展）
3. main points:
1). private   adj. 私人的(通常作定语)
eg. That’s for your private ear.
2). conversation   n. (formal [ ˈfɔ:məl] ) 谈话（非正式的交谈）
have a conversation with sb
3).seat   n. 座位    vt. 安排某人坐下
seat sb
seat yourself
be seated
have a seat
take a seat
4). attention   n.注意
pay attention to…
draw one’s attention
attract one’s attention
Attention, please.
5). bear
(1).n.熊；粗鲁的人
eg. He is really a bear.
(2). v. 忍受
stand /put up with sb
6). business
(1). n. 生意，贸易，买卖 （trade, commerce, buying and selling）
(2). n. 事
affair/matter
eg. It’s none of your business.
eg. Mind your own business.
7). enjoy  v. 喜欢，欣赏，享受
enjoy+ n./ doing /pron.
enjoy the play
enjoy eating
enjoy yourself
8) behind   在…后面
in front of 在…前面
in the front of 在…前部
before
after
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
9) turn   v. 翻转；转变方向；转身；变得
eg. Turn to page 100.
turn round
eg. He turned red with anger.
量词
1. an abundance [əˈbʌndəns] of 大量的
She had an abundance of very black hair. 她有一头浓密的深黑色头发.
2. an amount [əˈmaunt] of 一些(时间,金钱或某种物质)
We need an amount of flour. 我们需要一些面粉.
用法:
1. 在amount前面通常加形容词来修饰.
Use only a small amount of water at first. 先喝一点水.
2. an amount of 常来修饰不可数名词
谚语：Where is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。