英语140个基础动造句已整理2016-2-16.docx

英语140个基础动词
1. accept ----- [ə'ksept] vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳vi. 承认；同意；承兑 网络释义Accept:接受 | 同意 | 承认
I received his invitation but I didn’t accept.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。）
2. achieve ----- [ə'tʃiːv] vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿
He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . （他希望很快达成所有目标。）
3. advise ----- [əd'vaɪz]vt. 建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告vi. 建议；与…商量
My teacher advised me to do more reading . （我的老师建议我多读。）
4.afford ----afford [ə'fɔːd] vt. 给予，提供；买得起n. (Afford)人名；(英)阿福德
Mary was not able to afford a new car.（玛丽买不起新车。）
5. agree ------agree [ə'griː]vt. 同意；赞成；承认vi. 同意；意见一致，
Her father didn’t agree to buy him a computer. （她父亲不同意给她买电脑。）
6. allow------- allow [ə'laʊ]vt. 允许；给予；认可vi. 容许；考虑
Father allowed me to go to the cinema .（父亲允许我去看电影。）
7.affect ------affect [ə'fekt]vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装n. 情感；引起感情的因素vi. 倾向；喜欢
The rise in the price of rice will affect us all . （大米价格上涨影响我们所有人。）
8.admit ------admit [əd'mɪt]vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳vi. 承认；容许
She is admitted into the university .（她被大学录取。）
9. appear -------appear [ə'pɪə]vi. 出现；显得；似乎；出庭；登场
It appears that he’s lost interest in singing.（看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。）
10.arrive -------arrive [ə'raɪv]vi. 到达；成功；达成；出生n. (Arrive)人名；(法)阿里夫
They arrived in Huizhou on time .（他们按时到达惠州。）
11. attempt -----attempt [ə'tem(p)t]vt. 企图，试图；尝试n. 企图，试图；攻击
He attempted to read the novel in one sitting .（他试图一次读完那本小说。）
12.attend ------- [ə'tend]vt. 出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴vi. 出席；致力于；照料；照顾
She was not allowed to attend the meeting .（她不允许参加会议。）
13. attract ------attract [ə'trækt]vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力
Bright colours attract babies . （鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。）
14. avoid --------avoid [ə'vɒɪd] vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除 网络释义Avoid:避免 | 避开 | 回避
We must avoid making the same mistake .（我们必须避免犯同一错误。）
15. become (became, become) -------become [bɪ'kʌm]vt. 适合；相称vi. 成为；变得；变成
The custom has now become a rule . （那习俗现已变为成规。）
16. begin (began, begun) -------begin [bɪ'gɪn]vt. 开始vi. 开始；首先n. (Begin)人名；
The meeting will begin at seven o’clock . （会议将在七点开始。）
17. believe -----believe [bɪ'liːv]vt. 相信；认为；信任vi. 信任；料想；笃信宗教
I believe what you say .（我相信你说的话。）
18. break (broke, broken)------- break [breɪk]vt. （使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始
vi. 打破；折断；弄坏；削弱vi. （嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌n. 破裂；间断；改变；
He fell and broke his leg.（他跌倒，腿跌断了。）
19. bring (brought, brought) -----bring [brɪŋ] vt. 带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种情况或境地
Bring me the paper, please.（请把纸拿给我。）
20. borrow --------borrow ['bɒrəʊ]vt. 借；借用vi. 借；借用；
Tom always borrows money from others .（汤姆总是跟别人借钱。）
21. buy (bought, bought) -------- [baɪ]vt. 购买；获得；贿赂n. 购买，买卖；所购的物品vi. 买，采购
Two years ago my sister bought an expensive mountain bike. Then she persuaded me to buy one.
两年前，我姐姐买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。
22. care------care [keə]n. 关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑vt. 在意；希望或喜欢vi. 照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑
He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life.
他很少想到要把钱花在自己的身上，或享受舒服的生活。
23. cause------cause [kɔːz]vt. 引起；使遭受n. 原因；事业；目标
Touching a hot pan or iron for a moment may cause first degree burns.
短暂接触热锅或熨斗可能会引起一度烧伤。
24. change------change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ]vt. 改变；交换n. 变化；找回的零钱vi. 改变；兑换
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
25. catch (caught, caught) ----- [kætʃ]vt. 赶上；抓住；感染；了解n. 捕捉；捕获物；窗钩vi. 赶上；抓住
He was going to take them to the train station to catch “The True North,” the cross-Canada train.
他要带她们去火车站乘坐横越加拿大的“真北方”号列车。
26. choose (chose, chosen) -----choose [tʃuːz]vt. 选择，决定vi. 选择，挑选
I enjoy English, biology and chemistry. But which one should I choose to study at university?
我喜欢英语，生物和化学，但在大学我应该选择哪一门学科学习呢？
27. collect -- [kə'lekt]vt. 收集；募捐adj. 由收件人付款的adv. 由收件人付款地vi. 收集；聚集；募捐
In doing so Jia Sixie collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experiments to find the best way. 为了这事他从有经验的农民那里搜集信息，研究它，并做试验去找最佳方式。
28. complete -----complete [kəm'pliːt] adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt. 完成
In 1770, the Amber Room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
29. consider -----consider [kən'sɪdə]vt. 考虑；认为；考虑到；细想vi. 考虑；认为；细想
Jia Sixie wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was considered to be an
important summary of the knowledge of farming.
贾思勰在《齐民要术》这本书中记下了他的建议，这被认为是农业知识的重要总结。
30. control-----control [kən'trəʊl]n. 控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置vt. 控制；管理；抑制
Many thousands of people died every time there was a deadly disease outbreak. John Snow knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 每次爆发致命的疾病（霍乱）时，就有大批的老百姓病死。约翰.斯诺知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。
31. cost (cost, cost) -----cost [kɒst]vt. 花费；使付出；使花许多钱n. 费用，代价，成本；损失vi. 花费
Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. 王鹏伟对此感到吃惊，特别是对它们的价格。它比在他餐馆里吃一顿好饭还要贵。
32. decide-----decide [dɪ'saɪd]vt. 决定；解决；判决vi. 决定，下决心
Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milk Way to meet once a year. 织女伤心欲绝，最后王母只得决定让这对恋人每年跨过银河相会一次。
33. cover-----cover ['kʌvə]vt. 包括；采访，报导；涉及n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物vi. 覆盖；代替
The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
34. damage -----damage ['dæmɪdʒ]n. 损害；损毁vt. 损害，毁坏vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金
Several days later most of the buildings which had been damaged were repaired.
几天后，大部分已经被损坏了的楼房被修好了。
35. depend-----depend [dɪ'pend]vi. 依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖
Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 生命能否在再地球上延续几百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
36. describe-----describe [dɪ'skraɪb]vt. 描述，形容；描绘
Three of Mark Twain’s most famous books describe people on this great river—the Mississippi River.
马克.吐温最著名的三本小说描写了这条伟大的河流-----密西西比河边的人们。
37. destroy-----destroy [dɪ'strɒɪ]vt. 破坏；消灭；毁坏
At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，20世纪最大的地震开始了，人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。
38. develop-----develop [dɪ'veləp]vt. 开发；进步；使成长；使显影vi. 发育；生长；进化；显露
Later, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. 后来发展出一批叫做恐龙的巨型动物。
39. discover -----discover [dɪ'skʌvə]vt. 发现；发觉vi. 发现
For example, one thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat and she also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 比方说，她发现黑猩猩猎食动物，她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的。
40. discuss-----discuss [dɪ'skʌs]vt. 讨论；论述，辩论
Discuss which science subjects (such as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics)are
part of medicine, biochemistry, geophysics or astronomy. 请讨论一下理科学科中（如物理，化学，生物，地质学和数学）哪一科是医药，生物化学地球物理学或天文学的一部分。
41、drink——drink [drɪŋk]n. 酒，饮料；喝酒vt. 喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺vi. 喝酒；饮水；干杯
A man cannot whistle and drink at the same time一个人不能同时又吹口哨又饮酒（一心不能二用）。
42、In Britain, it is illegal to drive when you are drunk. 在英国喝醉了酒开车是违法的
43、encourage——encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ; en-]vt. 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持
Teachers should encourage their students to come up with contradictory opinions
教师鼓励学生大胆提出问题和不同意见
44、enjoy ——enjoy [ɪn'dʒɒɪ; en-]vt. 欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活
We can enjoy the advantages of city life.我们可以享受都市生活的种种便利
45、examine——examine [ɪg'zæmɪn; eg-]vt. 检查；调查； 检测；考试vi. 检查；调查
For the first time, the students had the opportunity to examine the works of the impressionists at ease.
学生们第一次有机会随心所欲地仔细观看印象派的作品
46、excite——excite [ɪk'saɪt; ek-]vt. 激起；刺激…，使…兴奋vi. 激动
She was too excited to do anything that morning.  那天早晨她激动地什么都不想做了。
47、expect——expect [ɪk'spekt; ek-]vi. 期待；预期vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料
I didn't expect it to be so difficult 我没料到这事儿那么难办.
48、explain——explain [ɪk'spleɪn; ek-] v. 说明；解释
He made up a wonderful story to explain to me why he was late.
他编造了一个奇妙的情节向我解释他迟到的理由
49、express ——express [ɪk'spres; ek-]n. 快车，快递，专使；捷运公司vt. 表达；快递
adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的
No words can fully express my gratitude for all that you have done 千言万语也表达不尽我对你所做的一切的感激心情
50、fail——fail [feɪl]n. 不及格vi. 失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退vt. 不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊
51、fall——fall [fɔːl]n. 下降；秋天；瀑布adj. 秋天的vi. 落下；变成；来临；减弱vt. 砍倒；击倒
After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb 地震后这座楼房没有倒塌，仍然矗立着
52、feel——feel [fiːl]n. 感觉；触摸vi. 觉得；摸索vt. 感觉；认为；触摸；试探
He feels it his duty to help others. 他意识到帮助别人是他的责任
53、fight——fight [faɪt]n. 打架；战斗，斗志vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案
Let us unite to fight poverty and disease让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病
54、find——find [faɪnd]n. 发现vi. 裁决vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得
I find it interesting and healthy to go mountain climbing.   我觉得爬山有趣又有益健康
55、finish —finish ['fɪnɪʃ]n. 结束；完美；回味（葡萄酒）vt. 完成；结束；用完vi. 结束，终止；终结
He is determined to stay up late to finish the assignment .他决心熬夜完成作业。
56、follow— ['fɒləʊ]n. 跟随；追随vi. 跟随；接着vt. 跟随；遵循；追求；密切注意，注视；注意；
The reasons are as follows,…… 理由如下，…….
57、forbid——forbid [fə'bɪd] vt. 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁
The regulations forbid smoking in classrooms. 规定禁止在教室里吸烟。
58、forget ——forget [fə'get]vi. 忘记vt. 忘记；忽略n. (Forget)人名；(法)福尔热
None of us will ever forget that exciting scene我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。
59、get——get [get]n. 生殖；幼兽vi. 成为；变得；到达vt. 使得；获得；受到；变成
I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作
60、give—[gɪv]n. 弹性；弯曲；伸展性vi. 捐赠；面向；有弹性；气候转暖vt. 给；产生；让步；举办；
I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.
我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。
61. grow (grew, grown ) ——grow [grəʊ]vt. 使生长；种植；扩展vi. 发展；生长；渐渐变得…
①. The crops in the field are growing well.地里的庄稼长得很好
②. Nowadays, the number of people learning Chinese in USA is growing.现在，美国学中文的人数在增长。
62. guess——guess [ges]vt. 猜测；认为；推测；猜中n. 猜测；推测vi. 猜；推测；猜中n. (Guess)人名；
①. Please try to guess the meaning of the word.请试着猜测一下这个词的意思。
②. I guess I'll have to face the music。我想我得面对现实了。
63. happen——happen ['hæp(ə)n]vi. 发生；碰巧；偶然遇到
①. Everybody is eager to know what has happened to him.大家都很像知道他发生了什么事。
②. I happened to be there that day.那天我很碰巧在那里。
64. harm——harm [hɑːm]vt. 伤害；危害；损害n. 伤害；损害n. (Harm)人名；(德)哈尔姆
Smoking will do great harm to one’s health.吸烟对人的健康有很大的危害。
65. help— [help]vt. 帮助；促进；治疗；补救n. 帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西vi. 帮助；有用；
①．’d like you to help me with my English.我想你帮助我学英语。
②.She couldn’t help laughing.她忍不住笑了起来。
66. hit ( hit, hit ) — [hɪt]vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情n. 打；打击；（演出等）成功；
He hit his forehead against the wall as he fell.他摔下来的时候前额撞在墙上。
67. hold ( held, held ) —[həʊld]vt. 持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制n. 控制；保留vi. 支持；有效；
①. The 29th Olympic Games has been successfully held in Beijing.29届奥运会在北京成功举办。
②. The meeting room can hold over one hundred people.这个会议室可以容纳100多人。
68. hope——hope [həʊp]vt. 希望；期望n. 希望；期望；信心vi. 希望；期待；信赖
①. I hope to visit my hometown soon again.我希望能快点回到我的家乡。
②While there is life, there is hope.一息若存，希望不灭/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
69. hurt ( hurt, hurt ) ——hurt [hɜːt]vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因
adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦
He hurt his leg when he fell.他摔倒时伤了腿。What you said has hurt him a lot.你的话让他很受伤。
70. improve——improve [ɪm'pruːv]vt. 改善，增进；提高…的价值vi. 增加；变得更好
The best way to improve English is to read it aloud in the morning提高英语的最好方法就是在早晨大声朗读
71. include——include [ɪn'kluːd]vt. 包含，包括 网络释义include:包括 | 包含 | 把……列入
The price is 10 dollars, postage included.价钱是10美元，包括邮费。
72. increase——increase [ɪn'kriːs]vt. 增加，加大n. 增加，增长；提高vi. 增加，增大；繁殖
Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world.旅行可以增长见识。
73. insist——insist [ɪn'sɪst]vt. 坚持，强调vi. 坚持，强调
I insisted that he should go.我坚持要他去。
74. introduce——introduce [ɪntrə'djuːs]vt. 介绍；引进；提出；
①. Please allow me to introduce myself.请允许我介绍我自己。
②. Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.土豆是从南美引入欧洲的。
75. invite——invite [ɪn'vaɪt]vt. 邀请，招待；招致n. 邀请
Mike invited his classmates to join his birthday party.Mike邀请他的同学参加他的生日聚会。
76. join——join [dʒɒɪn]vt. 参加；结合；连接n. 结合；连接；接合点vi. 加入；参加；结合
China joined the WTO in 2001.中国在2001年加入世贸组织。
77. keep—— keep [kiːp]vt. 保持；经营；遵守；饲养n. 保持；生计；生活费vi. 保持；继续不断
①. I’ll keep her address in case I need it.我会保留她的地址以备不时之需。
②. The coat will keep you warm外套可以保暖。
78. knock——knock [nɒk]vt. 敲；打；敲击；批评n. 敲；敲打；爆震声vi. 敲；打；敲击
①. She is knocking a nail into the wall. 她正往墙上钉钉子。
②. If opportunity doesn’t knock then build a door. 机遇不来时，赶快装扇门。
79. know (knew , known ) ——know [nəʊ] vt. 知道；认识；懂得vi. 了解；熟悉；确信
①. We have known each other for a long time. 我们已经认识很长时间了
②. He thinks he knows everything.他认为自己无所不知。
80. learn——learn [lɜːn]vt. 学习；得知；认识到vi. 学习；获悉
①. I’m trying to learn to drive a car.我想学开车。
②. Where did you learn this news?你从哪里得知这条消息的？
81. leave (left, left) —— [liːv]vt. 离开；留下；遗忘；委托n. 许可，同意；休假vi. 离开，出发；留下
When leaving for the old town, he was told that it has been left empty because no one wanted to live there.
当动身去古镇的时候，他被告知说那里已经是座空城了，因为没有人愿意住在那里。
82. lie (lay, lain) —— lie [laɪ]vt. 谎骗n. 谎言；位置vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现
The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night .
地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。
83. lose (lost, lost) ——lose [luːz]vt. 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过vi. 失败；受损失
After lost in the forest, he didn't lose heart and finally found his way home.
在森林里迷路后，他没有灰心，最后找到了回家的路。
84. make (made, made) ——make [meɪk]vt. 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成n. 制造；构造；性情vi. 开始；前进；增大；被制造
The internet makes it easier for people to keep in touch with each other.因特网使人们相互保持联系变得更加容易了。
85.manage ——manage ['mænɪdʒ]vt. 管理；经营；控制；设法vi. 处理；应付过去
She is a good manager in her company, but she doesn't know uhow to manage her naughty children.
在公司，她是一个很出色的经理，但她却不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。
86. mean (meant, meant) [miːn]vt. 意味；想要；意欲n. 平均值adj. 平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的vi. 用意
To a certain extent, to raise wages means increasing purchasing power.
在一定程度上,提高工资意味着增加购买力。
87. meet (met, met) ——[miːt]vt. 满足；遇见；对付n. 集会adj. 合适的；适宜的vi. 相遇；接触
Yesterday, I met XIAOMING who now is a policeman and was told that a policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.
昨天，我碰到了如今在当警察的小明，他告诉我说警察在值勤时随时都可能碰到危险。
88. move ——move [muːv]vt. 移动；感动n. 移动；步骤；迁居；策略vi. 移动；搬家，迁移；离开
The train was already moving when we arrived at the railway station.当我们到达火车站时,火车已经开动了
89. need ——need [niːd]vt. 需要n. 需要，要求；缺乏；必要之物vi. 需要
Everywhere in the world, many old buildings are pulled down because they are no longer needed.
在世界上每个角落，许多的旧建筑因为人们不再需要他们而被推倒。
90. notice ——notice ['nəʊtɪs]vt. 通知；注意到；留心n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vi. 引起注意
She didn't notice that I had entered the room.她没有看到我已经走进屋里。
91. offer ['ɒfə]vt. 提供；出价；试图n. 提议；出价；意图；录取通知书vi. 提议；出现；献祭；求婚
网络释义Offer:发盘 | 报盘 | 报价He offered to lend me some books.他表示要借给我几本书。
92. open——['əʊp(ə)n]vt. 公开；打开n. 公开；空旷；户外adj. 公开的；敞开的；空旷的；坦率的；
Reading poetry in English also opens the door to finding new ways of expressing ourselves in Chinese.
阅读英语诗歌也为用中文来表达自己找到了新的方法。
93. order ——order ['ɔːdə] vt. 命令；整理；定购n. 命令；顺序；规则；[贸易] 定单vi. 命令；定货
He ordered her to go, but after her leaving, everythings were in terrible order.
他命令她离开，但是在她走了之后，所有事情变得一团糟。
94. pass—[pɑːs]vt. 通过；经过；传递n. 及格；经过；护照；途径；传球vi. 经过；传递；变化；终止
Ten days passed quickly and he successfully passed the University Entrance Examination in the end.
十天很快过去了，他最终也成功地通过了高考。
95.pay (paid, paid) ——pay [peɪ]vt. 支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予n. 工资，薪水；付款；报答
vi. 付款；偿还adj. 收费的；需付