高中英语中译英练习.doc

及时雨pp1-10
abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃
abnormal adj.反常的，异常的
aboard adv./ prep 在(船或飞机)上，上船，登机
abroad adv.在国外
absence n.不在，缺席
absolute adj.完全的，绝对的
absorb vt. 吸收；理解
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要；梗概
academic adj. 学术上的，学业上的
accent n. 重音；口音；腔调
acceptable adj. 可接受的
access n. 接近；进入；利用
accessible adj. (某地)易到达的；(某物)易到手的;(某人)易亲近的
accidental adj. 偶然的，意外的
accommodation n.住宿；膳宿；方便设施
accompany vt. 陪伴；为…伴奏(或伴唱)
accomplish vt.实现；完成；达到
accordingly adv,. 照此；因此
account n. 叙述,报导,账vi.说明，解释
accountant n.会计人员
accuracy n. 准确性
accuse vt. 指责；控告
accustomed adj. 适应了；习惯的
ache vi./n. 疼痛
achieve vt. 完成；实现；达到；赢得
achievement n. 成就，成绩
acid adj. 酸的 n. 【化】酸
acknowledge vt.承认;告知或确认(信件)的收到
acquire vt. 获得，学到
activity n. 活动
actual adj. 实际的，真实的
adapt v. (使)适应；改编
addition n. 加，加法
adequate adj. 充足的，适当的
adjust v.调整，调节
administration n. 行政，管理；行政机关；管理部门
admire vt. 赞赏，欣赏；钦佩；羡慕
admission n. 准许进入；承认
admit vt. 准许…进入；承认
adopt vt.采纳，采用；收养
adult n.成年人
advanced adj.先进的；高级的
advancement n. 前进，进步
advantage n.有利条件，优点；优势
adventure n.冒险；奇遇
advertise v.为…做广告，宣传；登广告
advertisement n. 广告
advisable adj. 明智的，合情合理的
aeroplane n. 飞机
affair n. 事情，事务
affect vt.影响；使感动
affection n.喜爱，慈爱
afford vt.买得起；提供
aged adj.年老的
agency n.代理处
agent n. 代理人；代理商
aggressive adj.侵犯的,好斗的;有进取心的

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have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
be able to do 能够做某事
in one’s absence 某人不在/缺席
be absent from 不在…; 自…缺席
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
have access to 可接近；可进入；可利用
sp. be accessible to sb. by 交通工具… 对某人而言乘…可到达某地
by accident / chance 偶然地，意外地
traffic accident 交通事故/车祸
according to 根据
take …into account 把…考虑在内
on account of 由于
on no account 绝不
open an account 开户头
account for 说明，解释；占
accuse sb. of 指责/控告某人
be accustomed to sth./doing 习惯于…
make great achievements in 在…取得巨大成就
acid rain 酸雨
act as 担任，充当
act on/upon 对…起作用；按照…行动
take action 采取行动
adapt… to… 使…适应
add (…) to 把…添加到…
add up 把…加起来
add up to 合计达
in addition 此外
in addition to 除…之外(还)
admire sb. for 因…钦佩某人
admit…to/into… 准许…进入…
admit doing 承认做过…
in advance 预先，事先
take (full) advantage of 充分利用
advantage over 对…的优势
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
advertise for 为…征求登广告
advertising agency 广告公司
a piece of advice 一条建议
take / follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
advise doing 建议做
advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事
private / family/foreign affairs 私事/家事/外交事务
can(not) afford (sth.) to do 买得起；承担得起
be afraid of 害怕
be afraid to do 不敢做某事
I’m afraid (that)… 恐怕
be after 追赶；追求
again and again 再三地，反复地
be against 反对；违背；违反
at the age of 在…岁
at an early age 年幼时
for one’s age 论年龄
look one’s age 看起来与年龄相符
for ages 很长时间
travel agency 旅行社
news agency 新闻社
agree to sth. 同意
agree with sb. /one’s idea / sth. 同意某人的意见，与…一致
agree on 就…达成共识

1. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。(ability) 1. I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem
2. 听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。(absent) 2. I’ve heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low spirits.
3. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋头于研究。(absorb) 3. The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.
4. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。(access) 4. In the old society people from poor families had little access to education.
5. 游客只有乘坐飞机才能到达山顶。(accessible) 5. The top of the mountain is only accessible to tourists by helicopter.
6. 据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。(according) 6. According to the report, serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998.
7. 在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。(account) 7. Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision.
8. 你如何解释一连五场比赛呢？(account) 8. How do you account for losing five games in a row?
9. 他们指控给公司未能保护公众的利益。(accuse) 9. They accused the company of not protecting the interests of the public.
10. 商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。(accustomed) 10. We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.
11. 他早在二十多岁时就已经在工程学领域取得了巨大成就。(achievement) 11. In his twenties, he had already made great achievements in engineering.
12. 我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。(act) 12. I’m glad to be employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics.
13. 这药对胃痛有效，你暂时不必去看医生。(act) 13. The drug acts on the stomach, so you needn’t go to see a doctor for the moment.
14. 根据医嘱，她开始多吃蔬菜和水果了。(act) 14. Acting on the doctor’s advice, she began eating more vegetables and fruit.
15. 必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。(action) 15. Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.
16. 他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求，只得辞职。(adapt) 16. He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company, so he had to resign.
17. 有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。(adapt) 17. It will be long before some overseas students adapt to new manners and customs.
18. 与中国人不同，英国人喜欢在茶里加牛奶和糖。(add) 18. Unlike the Chinese, the English like to add milk and sugar to tea.
19. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add) 19. Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
20. 到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约3500个。 20. The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.
21. 一般说来，一个人除了工作，还需要一些娱乐活动。(addition) 21. Generally speaking, one needs some entertainments in addition to his work.
22. 显然，人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。(admire) 22. It is clear that everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.
23. 他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。(admit) 23. He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades.
24. 那个撞到老奶奶的驾驶员承认开车前喝了酒。(admit) 24. The driver who had knocked down an old woman admitted drinking before driving.
25. 那出歌剧一票难求，你最好提前预定两张。(advance) 25. It is difficult to get even a single ticket for the opera, so you’d better book two in advance.
26. 充分利用太阳能是节约能源的途径之一。(advantage) 26. Taking full advantage of solar energy is one of the way to save energy.
27. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。(advantage) 27. He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly.
28. 他的大学教育使得他在找工作时比别人有优势。(advantage) 28. His college education made him have an advantage over others when he looked for a job.
29. 他在报上登广告招聘一名秘书，要求能熟练使用电脑。(advertise) 29. He advertised in a newspaper for a secretary who could use computer skillfully.
30. 他很少听从别人的建议，总是我行我素。(advice) 30. He seldom follows others’ advice, and always behaves in his own way.
31. 专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。(advise) 31. The experts advised carrying out the project in order to benefit future generations.
32. 医生建议他康复后再出院。(advise) 32. The doctor advised him to stay in hospital until he recovered.
33. 他付不起1000元一月的房租。(afford) 33. He can’t afford 1000 yuan a month for a house.
34. 在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。(afford) 34. In mountain areas, many children about my age can’t afford to go to school.
35. 既然我们还年轻，就不应该太害怕犯错误。(afraid) 35. Since we’re still young, we shouldn’t be too much afraid of making mistakes.
36. 恐怕你对于将来的想法有些目光短浅吧。(afraid) 36. I’m afraid that your idea about the future is somewhat short-sighted.
37. 边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。(against) 37. Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules.
38. 不管怎样，我们原则上同意你的意见。(agree) 38. Anyway, we agree with you in principle. / to your suggestion in principle.
39. 他总是承诺要努力学习，却言行不一。(agree) 39. He is always promising to study hard, but his actions don’t agree with his words.
40. 是否在黄浦江上建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree) 40. The committee couldn’t agree on whether to build another bridge over the Huangpu River.