2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（基础题）.docx

2020-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（基础题）

单选题（共360题）
1、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,
A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising course
C.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
D.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course

【答案】 B
2、Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?
A.Spoken language
B.Body language
C.Spelling language
D.Written language

【答案】 C
3、When a teacher says,"Is this sentence right?" , he/she may be doing all of thefollowing EXCEPT____.
A.giving students feedback
B.eliciting students'responses
C.inviting students' judgments
D.correcting a mistake explicitly

【答案】 D
4、Passage 2
A.the new book written by Fred Krupp
B.how America can fight against global warming
C.the harmful effects of global warming
D.how America can tide over economic crisis

【答案】 B
5、Which of the following is most effective for a teacher when students do not understand how to do an activity that he/shehas described?
A.Demonstrating how to do it
B.Asking students to talk freely
C.Encouraging students to share theirideas
D.Walking around the classroom and answering questions

【答案】 A
6、Passage 2
A.The names and brands of Halloween candies
B.The origin and history of Halloween candies
C.The popularity and fame of Halloween candies
D.The consumers and manufacturers of Halloween candies

【答案】 B
7、Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?
A.Help students to understand their own composing process
B.Let students discover what they want to say as they write
C.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peers
D.Emphasize the form rather than the content

【答案】 D
8、Passage 1
A.The more a person cheats, the more creative he is
B.Cheating is likely to encourage creativity to some extent
C.A person who cheats is more creative than a person who doesn' t
D.A person who is creative cheats more than a person who is less creative

【答案】 B
9、What is being practised if a teacher asks students to read words like "cot, hot" and "dog,log"?
A.Spelling and structure
B.Stress and sounD
C.Minimal pairs
D.Phonetic symbols

【答案】 C
10、The_______is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects of a language.
A.structural syllabus
B.situational syllabus
C.skill-based syllabus
D.content-based syllabus

【答案】 A
11、In English teaching, teachers should NOT pay attention to__________.
A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities for students
B.correcting students' mistakes and errors in the process of learning immediately
C.encouraging students to discuss, cooperate, experience, practice, and explore the way to master English
D.cultivating students' interest

【答案】 B
12、A person needs to know who he/she is before being able to know what _________ makes him orher happy.
A.is it that
B.it is that
C.is it which
D.it is which

【答案】 B
13、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The phrase "coming out" is used in gay community
B.The phrase "coming out" means revealing of homosexuality
C.The meaning of the phrase "coming out" has not changed
D.The development of the use of "coming out"

【答案】 D
14、Passage 1
A.accusation
B.enthusiasm
C.indifference
D.tolerance

【答案】 A
15、With the villager __________ the way, we had no trouble __ the cottage.
A.to lead; finding
B.to lead; to fred
C.leading; to find
D.leading; finding

【答案】 D
16、When a teacher says “You'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly”,he/she is drawing the students' attention to the_______of language use.
A.fluency
B.complexity
C.accuracy
D.appropriacy

【答案】 D
17、Testing is still a usual means_______which students' progress is measured.
A.in
B.at
C.of
D.by

【答案】 D
18、 Teacher: After listening, answer the following two questions according to what you have heard on the tape．
A.Inferring
B.Gist listening
C.Listening for details
D.Dictation

【答案】 A
19、Unlike her__________ sister, Judith is a shy, unsociable person who dislikes to go to parties or to make new friends.
A.charming
B.friendly
C.gracious
D.gregarious

【答案】 D
20、 To establish the evaluation index system of evaluation of students' all-round development must include__________ ．
A.subject learning goals
B.general development goals
C.subject learning goals and general development goals
D.emotional goals

【答案】 C
21、John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he _____ last night.
A.must study
B.should have studieD
C.must have studie
D.is sure to study

【答案】 C
22、Passage 2
A.the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society
B.exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are
C.exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society
D.the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children

【答案】 A
23、When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment,that person’s influence is greatly expanded.That is the position in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.in
A.Take effective measures to curb inflation
B.Deflate the bubbles in the American economy
C.Formulate policies to help financial institutions
D.Pour money into the market through asset buying

【答案】 D
24、Passage 2
A.critical assessment
B."thin sliced" study
C.sensible explanation
D.adequate information

【答案】 D
25、__________method of teaching writing pays great attention to the accuracy of the finalproduct but ignores the process, which the students go through to reach the final goal.
A.Form-oriented
B.Product-oriented
C.Content-oriented
D.Process-oriented

【答案】 B
26、______ you said is true, there are still other factors to be considered.
A.Supposed that what
B.Supposing what that
C.Granted that what
D.Considered what that

【答案】 C
27、Which of the following does not make a good English teacher
A.Following strictly the lesson plan
B.Considering students' needs and levels
C.Using very simple and clear instructions
D.Keeping on teaching reflection

【答案】 A
28、Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity?
A.Writing a similar text
B.Discussing a relevant picture
C.Writing all the main knowledge about the topic
D.Note-taking and gap-filling

【答案】 B
29、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．
A.the relationship between people
B.the perception of other people
C.secrets and deceptions of people
D.people's attitudes and characters

【答案】 B
30、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.the television stations
B.the society
C.TV programs
D.their parents

【答案】 D
31、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The two paragraphs are paralleling
B.The third paragraph is the illustration of the prior one
C.Cause and effect
D.Comparison and contrast

【答案】 B
32、Passage 2
A.live in very hot temperatures
B.live in very cold temperatures
C.manufacture oxygen
D.all of the above

【答案】 D
33、Don′t defend him anymore.It′s obvious that he__________destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A.accidentally
B.carelessly
C.deliberately
D.automatically

【答案】 C
34、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.provide more jobs for foreign workers
B.slow down the rate of its development
C.sell the oil it is producing abroad
D.develop more quickly than at present

【答案】 B
35、I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat
A.I've no time
B.I'd like it
C.I'd rather not
D.I'd be happy to

【答案】 D
36、Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not takedrugs__________directed.
A.like
B.so
C.which
D.as

【答案】 D
37、What items are mainly assessed in the following questions?
A.Language performance
B.Improvement in strategies
C.Progress
D.Classroom participation

【答案】 D
38、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the ＿ approach to teaching writing.
A.genre-based
B.content-based
C.process-oriented
D.product-oriented

【答案】 C
39、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Mathematics
B.English,
C.Technical Drawing
D.History

【答案】 D
40、请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。
A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon
B.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible
C.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale
D.Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking

【答案】 D
41、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexuality
B.The original meaning of the phrase is the revealing of homosexuality
C.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante balls
D.The phrase "coming out" only refers to coming out of hiding

【答案】 C
42、Passage 1
A.The increase of age discrimination
B.The decrease of age discrimination
C.The decrease of opportunity cost to lawsuits
D.The increase of opportunity cost to lawsuits

【答案】 C
43、The authorities have refused to __________ him a visa to visit the US.
A.arrange
B.agree
C.approve
D.grant

【答案】 D
44、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist
A.Listen and find out where Jim lives
B.Listen and decide on the best title for the passage
C.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses
D.Listen to pains of words and tell if they are the same

【答案】 B
45、The experienced writer is skilled in handling his words, just________the builder is skilled in handling his bricks.
A.as
B.so
C.thus
D.like

【答案】 A
46、A teacher lists twenty "simple present tense" sentences and asks students to discuss andfind out the grammatical structures． What′ s the teacher′ s grammar teaching method
A.Induction
B.Conduction
C.Construction
D.Deduction

【答案】 A
47、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called__________．
A.hyponymy
B.synonymy
C.polysemy
D.homonymy

【答案】 D
48、It has been proposed that we ______ our decision until the next meeting.
A.delayeD
B.delay
C.can delay
D.are to delay

【答案】 B
49、Which of the following words does not contain a fricative?
A.five
B.change
C.show
D.three

【答案】 B
50、Passage 1
A.were inspired by something
B.were going to do something
C.were worried about something
D.were aware of the nature

【答案】 D
51、Passage 2
A.Supportive
B.Critical
C.Neutral
D.Desired

【答案】 B
52、Which of the following activities is NOT typical of the Task-Based Language Teaching method?
A.Problem-solving activities
B.Opinion exchange activities
C.Information-gap activities
D.Pattern practice activities

【答案】 D
53、Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?
A.quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner

【答案】 C
54、We hope to become more__________in predicting earthquake.
A.absolute
B.steady
C.ideal
D.accurate

【答案】 D
55、What is the function of a teacher by saying “Who wants to have a try ”
A.Controlling discipline
B.Giving prompt
C.Evaluating students’ work
D.Directing students’ attention to the lesson

【答案】 B
56、Skill-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more _________ into a lesson, for the rangeof activities will be wider.
A.certainty
B.simplicity
C.variety
D.accuracy

【答案】 C
57、Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to do in order to develop their cognitive strategies?
A.To make a study plan
B.To summarize a story
C.To read a text aloud
D.To do pattern drills

【答案】 B
58、When an EFL teacher asks his student “How do you know that the author liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?”, he/she is helping students to reach ＿ comprehension.
A.literal
B.appreciative
C.inferential
D.evaluative

【答案】 C
59、When a student has something in his mind and he should ignore the irrelevant parts when reading, which of the following strategies can be used?
A.skimming
B.detailed reading
C.scanning
D.predicting

【答案】 C
60、The teacher would use __________ to help students communicate in teaching speaking.
A.substitution drills
B.group discussion
C.listening and acting
D.reading aloud

【答案】 B
61、If glohal warming goes on like this, Maldives in the Indian Oceanin the century to come.
A.disappears
B.disappeared
C.has disappeared
D.is going to disappear

【答案】 D
62、Lucy is great to work with. I really couldn't find a __________ partner.
A.better
B.good
C.worse
D.bad

【答案】 A
63、Which of the following activities represent the top—down approach?
A.Watching related films
B.Pre—teaching vocabulary
C.Explaining difficult language points in the reading material
D.Encoding the reading material word to word

【答案】 A
64、Which of the following writing activities reflect process-orientation?
A.Asking the students to write an essay parallel to the text they have learned
B.Asking the students to peer-edit their first draft
C.Asking the students to complete a passage with transitions
D.Asking students to lay a great focus on the grammar structure and word spelling

【答案】 B
65、Which of the following activities is the best for training detailed reading?
A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structure
B.Giving the text an appropriate title
C.Transforming information from the text to a diagram
D.Finding ou