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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,必修,3,英语教学课件系列,第1页,Unit 1,Festivals around the world,Reading,第2页,1,.What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town?What part of a festival do you like bestthe activities,the music,the sights,the food or the people who visit?,Pre-reading,第3页,2.Look at the pictures and title of the,passage below.What kind of information,you think will be introduced in the passage.,第4页,Spring Festival,January 1,Guessing Compition:,Guess what festival it is according to the,picture you see as quickly as you can.,第5页,Lantern Festival,January 15,第6页,Dragon,Boat Festival,May 5,第7页,Mid-autumn Day,August 15,第8页,Easter,around March 22-April 25,第9页,Easter,the principal festival of the Christian,church year,celebrates the Resurrection(,复活,),of _on the _day after his,Crucifixion(,死于十字架上,),.For Christians,Easter is a day of religious services and the,gathering of family.,Jesus,Christ,third,第10页,Speckled eggs,第11页,Halloween,October 31,第12页,Halloween is from _,which is celebrated on _.People would dance at the fancy ball and wear _ _,in order to _away spirits looking for bodies to possess.,Halloween,America,October,31,ghost costumes(clothes),false,faces and witches hats,frighten,第13页,Halloween Parade(,游行,),第14页,Thanksgiving Day,the last Thursday of November,第15页,Christmas Day,December 25,第16页,New words,starve:,饥饿,or,i,gin,:,起源,ancestor:,祖先,Obon:,盂兰盆节,(,日本,),grave:,坟墓,;,墓地,incense:,熏香,in memory of:,纪念,feast:,节日,;,盛宴,第17页,skull:,头骨,dress up:,打扮,;,盛装,play a trick on:,搞恶作剧,award:,奖品,rooster:,公鸡,energetic:,充满活力,carnival:,狂欢节,parade:,游行,第18页,FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS,Reading,第19页,What festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?,P1.,Ancient festivals,celebrate the end of the cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn;celebrate when hunters catch animals.,Skimming,第20页,P 2.Festivals of the Dead,Japan-Obon,Mexico-Day of the Dead,America-Halloween,P 3.Festivals to Honour People,Dragon Boat Festival,Columbus Day,(India)October 2,第21页,Obon(,盂兰盆,)in Japan,第22页,Columbus Day,第23页,P 4.Harvest Festivals,Harvest and Thanksgiving Festival,Mid-Autumn festival,P 5.Spring Festivals,Spring festival,Carnival,Easter,Cheery Blossom Festival,第24页,Harvest Festivals,第25页,1.The ancient people neednt worry about their food.,2.Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead.,F,T,Careful Reading:True or False,第26页,3.Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China.,4.Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn.,5.Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.,T,F,F,第27页,When did people celebrate in,Ancient Times?,Answer these questions.,a.the end of the cold weather;,b.planting in spring and harvest in,autumn;,c.when hunters could catch animals.,第28页,2.What kind of things are done to,celebrate the Obon Festival?,People should go to clean the graves,light incense,lamps and play music.,第29页,3.Why does Indian have a national,festival on October 2?,To honor Ganhdi who helped gain Indians independence from Britain.,第30页,4.How do Europeans celebrate,Thanksgiving festivals?,Decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruits;people get together to have meals.,第31页,5.Name three things people do at,Spring Festival.,eat dumplings,fish,meat;,give children lucky money;dragon dances;,visit family members,第32页,Activities,Cleaning _;lighting _ and lamps;playing _,Eating cakes with _ on them;offering food,flowers and _ to the dead,Children _ and ask for sweets,Obon,The Day,of the Dead,Halloween,Festivals,graves,incense,music,bones,gifts,dress,up,Festivals of the Dead:Fill in the blanks.,第33页,Festivals to Honour People,Match the person with the festival.,1.Qu Yuan,2.Christopher Columbus,3.Mohandas Gandhi,a.the Dragon Boat Festival,b.an Indian national festival on Oct.2,c.Columbus Day,a,c,b,第34页,Harvest Festivals,Choose the best answer.,Many activities can be held in harvest festivals EXCEPT that people _.,A.get together to have meals,B.decorate houses to admire the moon,C.win awards for their farm produce,D.enjoy mooncakes,B,第35页,Activities,Eating good foods;giving children _ money;_,_ and carnivals,_;dancing in the streets;loud music;_,Spring,Festival,Carnivals,Festivals,Spring Festivals:Fill in the blanks.,lucky,dragon dances,Parades,colourful,clothing,第36页,1.Skim the reading passage and then fill in the following chart.,Comprehending,第37页,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Festivals of the Dead,Obon,Japan,Day,of,the,Dead,Halloween,Mexico,Some,Western,countries,第38页,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Festivals to Honour People,festival,to,honour,Gandhi,India,Dragon,Boat,Festival,Columbus,Day,China,USA,第39页,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Harvest Festivals,Harvest,/,Thanksgiving,festivals,;,European,and,other,countries,;,mid-autumn,festivals,China,and,Japan,第40页,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Spring Festivals,Cherry,Blossom,Festival,Japan,Spring,Festival,Easter,and,related,holidays,China,some,Western,countries,第41页,1.What are festivals of the dead usually for?,Festivals of the dead are for honouring,or satisfying dead ancestors or others,who some people believe might return,to help or harm living people.,2.Answer the following questions.,第42页,2.What makes autumn festivals happy,events?,Autumn festivals are happy events,because people are thankful that food,is ready for winter and the hard farm,work is finished.,第43页,3.What do people usually do at spring,festivals?,At spring festivals,people usually have,dances,carnivals and other activities,to celebrate the end of winter and the,coming of spring.,第44页,4.What is one important reason to have,festivals and celebrations?,It is important to have festivals and,celebrations so we can enjoy life/be,proud of our customs/forget our work,for a little while.,第45页,5.Compare the festivals of the dead in,Mexico,Japan and China.What things,are similar?What things are different?,The Chinese,Japanese and Mexican,festivals of the dead all have customs to,honour the dead.The Chinese and,Japanese go to clean their ancestors,graves,and the Mexicans offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.,第46页,However,there are some difference.The,Mexicans eat special food that looks like,bones,something the Chinese and,Japanese do not do.,第47页,3.Name three things that most,festivals have in common.,Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud,of our customs and forget our work,for a little while.,第48页,Which festivals do you think the most,important?Give your reasons.,2.Now foreign festivals seem to become more,and more popular among young people,while some chinese traditional festivals,seem less important than before.Should,we keep our traditional festivals alive?,why?how?Should we celebrate foreign,festivals as well?,Discussion,第49页,Festivals and celebrations,of,all,kinds,have,been held everywhere.,of all kinds,各种各样,all kinds of,各种各样,the,same,kind,of,相同种类,different,kinds,of,不一样种类,this/that,kind,of,这,(,那,),种,a,kind,of,某种,Language points,第50页,That,kind,of,question is very difficult to answer.,=Questions,of,that,kind,are difficult to answer.,那类问题是极难解答。,We sell,all,kinds,of,shoes.,=We sell shoes,of,all,kinds,.,我们卖各式各样鞋。,You can see,different,kinds,of,animals in the zoo.,=You can see animals,of,different,kinds,in,the zoo.,你在动物园能够看见不一样种类动物。,第51页,Books of this kind _(sell)well in,the bookstore.,This kind of books _(sell)well,in the bookstore.,句中谓语动词单复数由“,books”,确定。,句中谓语动词由“,kind”,确定。,sell,sells,Practice,第52页,2.At that time people would,starve,if food,was difficult to find,especially during the,clod winter months.,在那个时代,假如食物难以找到,尤其是,在严寒冬月,人们就会挨饿。,starve,v.,1),挨饿,;,饿死,Millions of people,starved,to death during,the war.,战争中数百万人挨饿至死。,第53页,2),(,使某人,),得不到某事物而受苦或渴望取得,某事物,;,缺乏,The homeless children were,starved,for love.,这些无家可归孩子渴望得到爱。,3),to feel very hungry,感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态,When will dinner be ready?Im,starving,.,晚饭什么时候做好,?,我快饿死了。,starvation,n.U,饿死,starvation,wages,不够维持基本生活工资,第54页,3.or,satisfy,the ancestors,who could return,either to help or to do,harm,.,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能,回到世上,(,给人们,),提供帮助,也可能带来危害。,1),satisfy,vt.,满足,使,满意,;,satisfy sb.,satisfied,a.,感到满意,;,be satisfied with,satisfying,a.,令人愉快,satisfaction,n.,满意,;,to ones satisfaction,satisfactorily,ad.,满意地,satisfactory,a,.,令人满意,The teacher was,satisfied,with his,satisfying/,satisfactory,answer.,第55页,2)harm,n.,damage,injury,损害,;,伤害,do harm to sb,(,习俗,)=harm sb,伤害某人,come to harm,身体上、精神上或道义上受到,损害,通惯用于否定式,Ill go with her to make sure she,comes,to,no,harm,.,我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。,do more harm than good,弊大于利,If we solve the problem in this way,it may,do,more,harm,than,good,.,假如我们以这种方式处理问题,那可能是,弊大于利。,第56页,harm,v.,损害或伤害某人,/,某事物,This event didnt,harm,his reputation.,这个事件没有损害他声誉。,区分,:hurt,injure,harm,damage,wound,hurt,普通用语,既可指肉体上伤害,也可精神上,感情上伤害。,The girl,hurt,herself badly in the accident.,那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。,injure,比,hurt,正式,hurt,多指伤痛,而,injure,则指,损害健康,成就,容貌等,强调功效损失。,He,injured,his hand while playing basketball.,他在打篮球时手受了伤。,第57页,damage,主要指对于物损害,强调对于价值、,用途、外观等所造成损失,这种损失或因,自然灾害所致,或因人为造成。,如：,Several cars were,damaged,in the accident.,好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。,wound,指枪伤,刀伤,刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血,严重伤,特指战场上受伤,它能够指肉体,上伤害,也可指人们精神上创伤。,如,:,The bullet,wounded,his left leg.,子弹打伤了他左腿。,第58页,4.,in memory of,纪念,如：,They set up a monument,in memory of,the soldiers,who died in World War II.,The museum was built,in memory of,the famous,scientist.,in praise of,in honor of,in celebration of,in search of,歌颂,为纪念,为庆贺,为寻找,第59页,5.this will,lead,the ancestors back,to,earth.,leadto,领往,;,使得出,(,结论,),lead to,通向,;,引发,造成,请把客人领到会客室去。,Please,lead,the guests,to,the reception-room.,你是怎样得出这个结论,?,What,led,you,to,this conclusion?,条条道路通罗马。,All roads,lead,to,Rome.,食用过多糖会引发健康问题。,Eating too much sugar can,lead,to,health problems.,第60页,6.Halloween also had its,origin,in old,beliefs,about the,return of the spirits of dead people.,万圣节也源自人们古老信念,认为亡者,灵魂会返回人间。,1)origin,n.,起源,;,由来,可用做可数名词或,不可数名词,通惯用作复数形式,The tradition has its,origins,in the Middle Ages.,这个传统发源于中世纪。,He told me it was a word of unknown,origin,.,他告诉我这是个词源不详词。,第61页,2)belief,n.,信任,;,信心,;,信仰。,belief,通惯用作不可数名词,看成可数名词时,词义略不一样于用作不可数名词时。,religious,beliefs,宗教信仰,Several members hold very strong political,beliefs,.,有些组员有着强烈政治理念。,第62页,7.It is now a childrens festival,when they can,dress up,and go to their neighbourshomes,to ask for sweets.,万圣节如今成了孩子们节目,这天他们能够,乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。,dress,作及物动词时,不接,clothes,之类表示,衣服名词,而是接表示人名词或代词,意思是“给,穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词。,如,:,Wake up children and,dress,them.,唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。,第63页,dress,过去分词惯用来组成,get dressed,与,be dressed,短语,前者表示动态,后者表示静态,穿何种衣服,则用介词,in.,如,:,Hurry up and,get,dressed,.,快点穿上衣服。,The girl,was,dressed in,red.,这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。,dress,up,“,穿上最好衣服”,常指“打扮,化装”,You should,dress,up,when you take part in the party.,第64页,dress,n.,1)C,连衣裙,(,上下连身,),女装,She makes all the,dresses,for her daughter.,她女儿连衣裙都是她做。,2)U clothes,esp.outer garments,for,either men or women,衣服,(,男女均可,),casual,dress,便服,第65页,She is _ in red today and looks,very beautiful.,A.wearing B.having on,C.dressing D.dressed,D,8.,play a trick on,捉弄,The naughty boy loves,playing tricks on,others.,trick,玩笑、恶作剧、阴谋,do/perform,a trick,玩花样,第66页,9.gain,v.,1),取得,得到,她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份,Only after ten years in the country did,she,gain,her citizenship.,不劳则无获,.No pains,no,gains,.,2)(,钟,表,),走快,这只表天天快,5,分钟,.,This clock,gains,five minutes every day.,3)(,经努力,),抵达,;,抵达,我们终于抵达了山顶,In the end we,gained,the top of the mountain,.,第67页,10.gather,搜集,集合,聚集 可作及物动词,不及物,动词,名词。,如,:,经理召集了全体选手,.,The manager,gathered,all the players.,gather,collect,使用方法区分,二者都含有“搜集,;,聚集”意思。,1)gather,是惯用词,指搜集,聚集,集合在一起。,The clouds are,gathering,.,云在聚集。,2)collect,指有计划,有选择地搜集。,He,collects,stamps.,第68页,11.,award,n.,奖,奖品,v.,判给,授予,award,sb.sth.,奖赏某人某物,辨析,:award,和,reward,award,后接双宾语,award sb.a metal,授予某人奖章,reward,奖赏,给,酬劳,不能接双宾语,;,reward sb.for sth.,因,奖赏某人；,reward sb.with sth.,用某物酬劳某人,She,rewarded,herself with a cup of coffee after,a whole mornings hard work.,一早晨刻苦学习后,她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。,第69页,12.,admire,v.,意为“赞赏,;,钦佩,;,羡慕,;,赞美,;,称赞”,表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“,admire sb.for sth.,”,We all,admire,him,for,his courage and bravery.,我们都钦佩他勇气和胆识。,13.,look forward to(doing)sth.,意为期待着,(,做,),某事,其中,to,是介词,而不是动词不定式符号。,Children are,looking,forward,to,Spring Festival.,Hes,looking,forward,to,hearing from his pen pal.,他期待着笔友来信。,第70页,14.,day and night,意为“日夜,;,昼夜,;,整天”，,在句中惯用作时间状语,也可表示为,night and day.,He worked,day,and,night,in order to pay,off the debt.,为了还清债务,他日日夜夜地工作。,Her mother is ill.She has to take care of her,day,and,night,in the hospital.,他妈妈病了,她必须整天在医院里照料她。,第71页,15.,clothing,衣服,an article of,clothing,一件衣服,a wolf in sheeps,clothing,披着羊皮狼,辨析,:cloth,clothes,clothing,cloth,指做衣服等用材料,如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。“一块布料”是,a piece of cloth,.,注意,:,cloth,指详细用途布时,可与冠词连用。,a,table,cloth,一块桌布,a,dish,cloth,一块擦碗布,第72页,2),clothes,指详细衣服,包含上衣,裤子等,不能,与不定冠词或数词连用,但可与物主代词,指示,代词,少数不定代词连用。作主语时,谓语用,复数形式。,He wears fine,clothes,.,他穿着很考究。,3),clothing,是衣服,服装总称,是集合名词。,作主语时候,谓语东用单数形式。假如要表示,“一件衣服”时,能够说,an article of clothing,或,a piece of clothing,但不能用,a suit of clothing,那家商店卖童装。,The shop sells childrens,clothing,.,第73页,16.as though,as though,和,as if,没有什么区分。,as if,用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语,惯用虚拟语气。,1),引导方式状语从句,She acted,as,though,nothing had happened,她装得好像什么事也没发生过似。,当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含,有动词,to be,时,能够把主语和,to be,一起省去。,He looked about,as,though,(he was)in search,of something.,他四处张望,好像寻找什么。,第74页,2),引导表语从句,It looks,as,if,its going to rain,看样子天要下雨了。,as though,和,as if,从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈说,语气,完全依据详细情况而定。假如从句表示,意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一个假设,通惯用虚拟语气。,The child talks,as,if,she were an adult.,那孩子说话样子好像她是个大人。,第75页,17.have fun(with sb),(,与某人,),玩得开心,e.g.We had fun with each other on that day.,fun,为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加,a.,make fun of,取笑,adj.,funny,有趣,第76页,18.custom,n.,风俗、习俗,So many countries,so many,customs,.,Social,customs,are different from country to country.,It is the custom(for sb)to do sth,做,是一个习俗,/,通例,It is the,custom,for the Japanese to take off,their shoes when they get into a hall.,It is the,custom,for an Arab to stand close to,his friend when talking.,custom,habit,“,风俗习惯”社会或团体许多人长久,形成习惯,一个人习惯习性,第77页,Go over the text after class and try to write a summary of the text(about 100 words)and retell the text according to the summary.,Homework,第78页,Thank You!,第79页,
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