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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Pronouns,(,代词,),人称代词,:,物主代词,:,反身代词,:,相互代词,:,指示代词,:,疑问代词,:,关系代词,:,连接代词,:,不定代词,:,I,you,he,she,we,they,me,him,her,us,them,my,your,mine,yours,their,theirs,its,myself,himself,ourselves,itself,each other,one another,this,that,these,those,who,whom,whose,what,which,who,whom,whose,which,who,whom,whose,which,all,both,one,some,few,either,any,other,another,many,none,1/75,考点,1,人称代词主格与宾格使用方法,(1),人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词宾语,。,(1)My grandma still treats me like a child.She cant imagine _ grown up.(,重庆,),A.my B.mine,C.myself D.me,解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了”，应该用宾格,me,作,imagine,宾语；短语形容词,grown up(,成熟，成年,),作宾补。答案是,D,。,代词在高考单项填空中,12,个考点,2/75,(2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed _ to_ and then posted it at the nearby post office,(,安徽,),A.it;her B.it;herself,C.herself;her D.herself;herself,解析：由,address sth.to sb.,(3)I intended to compare notes with a friend,but unfortunately _couldnt spare me even one minute.(,重庆,),A.they B.one,C.who D.it,3/75,(4)Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.,Why_?John is sitting there doing nothing.(,全国,),A.him B.he,C.I D.me,解析：感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词宾格。,答案是,D,4/75,提醒：以下情况也用宾格：,在,be,后作表语。,Who is it?Its me.,谁？,是我呀。,在单独使用或带,not,简略回答中。如：,Who broke the cup?,谁打破了杯子？,Me!(Not me!),我！,(,不是我！,),I like swimming.,我喜欢游泳。,Me too.,我也是。,5/75,在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引发强调。如：,You can tell him.,你能够告诉他。,Me tell him?Not likely,！,我告诉他？不可能！,在以下之类祈使句中：,Hes got to repay the moneypoor him.,他得偿还这笔钱,可怜他呀,6/75,EG1:May I speak to John?,-This is _ speaking,.,A.he B.his C.him D.himself,2.,在电话用语中惯用主格。,-I wish to speak to Mary.-,我想和玛丽通话。,-This is _.,-,我就是玛丽。,3,.,在介词,but,，,except,后，有时可用主格代替宾格。,EG:All but _ to the concert tomorrow.,A.he and I am going B.he and I are going,C.he and me are goingD.his and me am going,she,7/75,EG:May I speak to John?,-This is _ speaking.,A.he B.his C.him D.himself,主格其次序排列标准,:,在并列主语中，“,I”,总是放在最终，排列次序为：二 三 一（人称）。宾格,me,也一样。,1 You,she and I,will be in charge of the case.,2 Mr.Zhang asked,Li Hua and me,to help him.,8/75,考点,2,名词性和形容词性物主代词使用方法,形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与,of,连用作后置定语，但不能作定语,。,【,真题再现,】(5)Some of the stamps belong to me,while the rest are _.,(,上海春,),A.him and her B.his and hers C.his and her D.him and hers,解析：在句中作表语，指“他邮票和她邮票”用,his and her(=his stamps and her stamps),。答案是,B,。,9/75,(6)Is your camera like Bills and Anns?,No,but its almost the same as _.(1994,全国,),A.her B.yours,C.them D.their,yours=your camera,。答案是,B,。,(7)The boy promised _mother never to lie to _again.(1991,年,),A.his,him B.her,her,C.her,him D.his,her,答案是,D,。,10/75,二,.,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,:,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词性物主代词,:,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs,He is(my,mine)teacher.,Her brother is almost as old as(mine,my).,Ill do my work and youll do(yours,your,yours).,A friend of(mine,my,I)is going to Berlin.,This is no fault of(yours,your).,11/75,考点,3,反身代词使用方法,反身代词在句中能够作,enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,等动词和,by,for,to,等介词宾语，还能够作主语或宾语同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。,【,真题再现,】(12)Who called me this morning when I was out?(,福建,21),A man calling _ Robert.,A.him B.himself,C.his D.,不填,12/75,(13)You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _.You will want to share them with a friend.(,湖南,),A.itself B.yourself,C.himself D.themselves,to oneself,是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是,B,(14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day.(,上海春,),A.herself B.her,C.she D.hers,解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制订日程表，方便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是,A,。,13/75,反身代词,单数,myself yourself himself/herself/itself,复数,ourselves yourselves themselves,注意以下习惯说法：,come to oneself,（清醒）,/,be not oneself,（身体不舒适）,congratulate oneself on,（暗自庆幸）,enjoy oneself express oneself,（表示）,devote oneself to,（致力于）,dress oneself,（穿衣）,find oneself,（发觉自己在）,help oneself to,（随便吃）,hide oneself,（躲藏）,keep sth.to oneself,（保守秘密,make oneself at home,（不要拘束，就像在自己家里一样,seat oneself,make yourself understood,使你话被人了解,14/75,1-for oneself,（为自已或替自已）,You must find it out for yourself.,（独自地）,They kept it for themselves,（为自已）,2-of oneself,自然地，自动地,The enemy will not perish of himself.,The door opened of itself.,3-by oneself,独自地，自单干,Im busy,would you go there by yourself.,They made the machine all by themselves.,4-in oneself,（本身性质）,The materials in themselves were not poisonous.,This is not a bad idea in itself.,I like the house in itself but not furniture in it.,15/75,考点,4,指示代词使用方法,指示词有,this,that,these,those,等。,注意以下,4,点：,(1)this,these,是时间或空间上“近指”，可与,here,连用；,that,those,是时间或空间上“远指”，可与,there,连用。,(2),指上文提到事普通用,that,，有时也用,this,，指下文事只能用,this,。,(3),打电话时，用,this,来介绍自己，用,that,来问对方，不用,I,或,you,。,(4)this,和,that,还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于,so,，作状语。,16/75,(16)He was nearly drowned once.,When was _?,_was in 1998 when he was in middle school.(,北京春,),A.that;It B.this;This,C.this;It D.that;This,17)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do.(,广东,),A.such B.that,C.more D.very,解析：,much,前用,so,不用,such,。口语中，惯用,that,来代替,so,。答案是,B,。,17/75,考点,5,疑问代词意义和使用方法,(18)The mother didnt know _to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.(,全国,),A.who B.when,C.how D.what,what,除可用来问询人身份外，普通指物；,which,可指人也可指物；,who,whom,whose,普通指人,。,18/75,考点,6,表示二者和多者不定代词比较,1.,表示二者“都”用,both,，,表示二者“都不”用,neither,，,表示二者中“任一”用,either,。,(20)If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow,why dont you take _?I wont read them this week.(,浙江,),A.all B.any,C.either D.both,解析：由前后语境来看，应是提议对方将两本书都拿去看。答案是,D,。,19/75,(21)You may drop in or just give me a call._ will do,(,安徽,),A.Either B.Each,C.Neither D.All,解析：由前句可知是指二者中“任何一个”，用,either,。答案是,A,。,(22)Which driver was to blame?,Why,_!It was the childs fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.(,北京,),A.both B.each,C.either D.neither,解析：由后文,It was the childs fault,clear and simple.,可知，应答者认为“两个司机都不应负责”，用,neither,。答案是,D,。,20/75,24)I made a call to my parents yesterday.To my disappointment,_of them answered it.(,福建,),A.either B.none,C.neither D.nobody,解析：由,my parents,可知是指二者，由,To my disappointment,可知，两个中一个也没接电话。答案是,C,。,(25)We asked John and Jerry,but _of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.(,北京春,),A.either B.none,C.both D.neither,解析：由,but,可知，,John,和,Jerry“,二者都不”。答案是,D,。,21/75,(26)I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _ of them came.(,北京,),A.neither B.either,C.none D.both,(27)Both teams were in hard training,_ was willing to lose the game.(,上海,),A.either B.neither,C.another D.the other,解析：“两队都在努力训练”当然是“两队都不愿输”，表示“二者都不”用,neither,答案是,B,。,22/75,(30),Theres coffee and tea;you can have _.,Thanks.(,全国,),A.either B.each,C.one D.it,解析：指,coffee,和,tea,二者中“任何一个”用,either,。答案是,A,。,(31),Do you want tea or coffee?,_.I really dont mind.(,北京春,),A.Both B.None,C.Either D.Neither,解析：由上文,tea or coffee,可知，是指二者；由,I really dont mind,可知，这两种饮料中“任何一个”都行。答案是,C,。,23/75,2.,表示多者“都”用,all,，,表示多者“都不”用,none,，,表示多者中“任一”用,any,。,(33)Of all the books on the desk,_ is of any use for our study.(,四川,),A.nothing B.no one,C.neither D.none,24/75,(35)We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _.(,浙江,),A.none B.either,C.any D.each,解析：由,three,可知是指三套工具中“任一套”。答案是,C,。,(36),When shall we meet again?,Make it _day you like;its all the same to me.(1996,全国,),A.one B.any,C.another D.some,解析：指“你喜欢任何一天”，表示“,(,多者中,),任一”用,any,。答案是,B,。,25/75,(36)Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?,_way as you please.(,福建,),A.Each B.Every,C.Any D.Either,表示三者或三以上“任一”，用,any,；,表示二者中“任一”，才用,either,。答案是,C,。,(37)Mr Alcott,headmaster of the school,refused to accept_ of the three suggestions made by the Students Union.(,上海春,),A.either B.neither,C.any D.none,解析：由,three,可知是三者，指三者中任一，用,any,。答案是,C,。,26/75,3.,none,可指人或物，普通要接表示范围,of,短语，可回答,how many,；,而,no one,只能指人,(=nobody),，不能接,of,短语，可回答,who,。另外，,none,可指后文不可数名词，表示“毫无”。,EG:We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _of us had _money on us.(1991,全国,),A.all;no B.any;no,C.none;any D.no one;any,解析：选项,A,allno,是部分否定，意为“并非都没有钱”，也就能够在餐馆吃饭；,27/75,（）,Your coffee smells great!,Its from Mexico.Would you like _?(,春,),A.it,B.some,C.this,D.little,解析：表示劝请疑问句中用,some,。答案是,B,。,（）,Theres _ cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the corner store and get _?(,北京,),A.little;some B.little;any,C.a little;some,D.a little;any,28/75,考点,some&any,普通使用方法：,some,普通用于必定句，,any,多用于疑问、否定或,条件句,。,He has,some,Chinese paintings.,I dont know,any,of the students.,特殊使用方法：,any,用于必定句表示,“任何”,意思。,Any,child can do that.,（定语）,You may take,any,of them.,（宾语）,some,用于单数可数名词前表示,“某一”,。,Smith went to,some,place in England.,（定语）,在期待对方回答,yes,时，,some,用在表示,请求或邀请,问句中。,Would you like,some,bananas?,（邀请）,Mum,could you give me,some,money?(,请求,),29/75,试比较,I can come,any,time next week.,I can come,some,time next week.,Any,doctor can tell you it is poisonous.,Some,doctor can tell you it is poisonous.,我下周任何时间都能够来。,我下周找个时间来。（需要选择方便时间）,任何医生都回告诉你这是有毒。（没有例外）,某个医生会告诉你这是有毒。,SOME,和,ANY,组成复合代词区分和,SOME,与,ANY,一样。,30/75,他们仅仅是“一些，任何”吗？,He is some writer.,She is some better.,I t is some six oclock.,We wont accept the conditions,for anything,.,He is,anything but,a scholar.,The little bridge is,anything but,safe.,Nothing but,a miracle can save her now.,She knew,next to nothing,about the secret.,It was,nothing more than,a shower.,He is,something of,a scholar.,He is,something,in our city,.,“,相当程度，相当数量。,些许，大约，左右,用于否定句，说什么也,加单数可数名词形容词,一点也不,差不多没有,=only,仅仅,到达某种程度,=only,仅仅,31/75,Money is everything to the greedy man.,Money is nothing to the noble man.,Money is something but health is everything.,We should know something of everything and everything of something.,32/75,(40)Would you like _,sir?,No,thanks.I have had much.(,福建,),A.some more oranges,B.any more oranges,C.some more orange,D.any more orange,解析：由答语中,much,可知，对话中,orange,是指“桔子汁”而非“桔子”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除选项,A,和,B,；在劝请疑问名中用,some,不用,any,，排除选项,D,。答案是,c,。,.,33/75,考点,8.,Each,和,every,1)every,强调全体概念，,each,强调个体概念。,Every student in our school works hard.,我们学校学生都很用功。,Each student may have one book.,每个学生都可有一本书。,2)every,指三个以上人或物,(,含三个,),，,each,指两个以上人或物,(,含两个,),。,3)every,只作形容词，不可单独使用。,each,可作代词或形容词。,34/75,Every student has to take one.,Each boy has to take one.,Each of the boys has to take one.,4)every,不能够作状语，,each,可作状语,.,5)every,有重复重复意思，如,every two weeks,等；,each,没有。,6)every,与,not,连用，表示部分否定；,each,和,not,连用表示全部否定。,Every man is not honest.,并非每个人都老实。,Each man is not honest.,这儿每个人都不老实。,7,We,each,are,Chinese.,（同位语）,Each of us,is,Chinese,35/75,41.These plants are watered _.(1992,全国,),A.each other day,B.every other day,C.each of two days,D.every of two days,解析：句意为“这些作物每隔一天浇一次水”，表示“每隔一天”应是,every other day,。答案是,B,36/75,考点,9,替换词,it,that,(the)one(s),those,使用方法辨析,1.it,和,that,都替换“,the+,单数名词,(,可数或不可数,)”,，都是,特指,，,但,it,指前面提到“,同一”事物,，,而,that,是指前面提到“,同类”事物,。,37/75,42)The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before,they can move in.(,全国,),A.they B.it,C.one D.which,解析：特指前面提到,the Parkers,所买那座新房子，用,it(=the+house),。答案是,B,。,(43)Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day.(1999,全国,),A.some B.any,C.that D.those,解析：,that,替换,the pleasure,，指与前面提到同属“高兴事”。答案是,C,。,38/75,(44)Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city.(,江苏,),A.ones B.one,C.that D.those,解析：选项中只有,that,能替换不可数名词,the air,。答案是,C,。,39/75,2.one,替换“,a,单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指,the one,相当于,that,；,the one,复数形式,the ones,，在口语中也惯用,those,代替；,当后面有,of,短语时，普通用,that,或,those,，,当有前置修饰语时，只能用,one(s),，如,the red one,。,one(s),the one(s),those,that,都是替换“同类”事物，其中只有,that,可替换不可数名词,40/75,(45)Weve been looking at houses but havent found _we like yet.(,浙江,),A.one B.ones,C.it D.them,解析：,one=a house,指我们喜欢那一类房子。答案是,A,。,(46 I prefer a flat in Inveneas to _in Perth,because I want to live near my Moms(,天津,),A.one B.that,C.it D.this,41/75,(47)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made _ from some wood we had.(,广西,),A.it B.one,C.himself D.another,解析：因为,one,是用来替换“,a/an+,名词”，以防止重复，此处,one=a cupboard,。答案是,B,。,48)Why dont we take a little break?,Didnt we just have _?(,全国,),A.it B.that,C.one D.this,解析：由上文可知，答语应是,Didnt we just have a rest?(,我们刚才不是休息了一会儿吗？,),；替换,a break,用,one,。答案是,C,。,42/75,49Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_I will always treasure.(,全国,),A.that B.one,C.it D.what,解析：用,one,替换,a moment,，作,an unforgettable moment,同位语，泛指值得我珍惜那样一个时刻。,又如,Cook was a strict but good captain,one who,took good care of the sailors on his ship.,答案是,B,。,(50)Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.(,江西,),A.one B.ones,C.it D.those,解析：替换泛指名词复数,problems,，用,ones,。,those,是替换特“,the+,复数名词”。答案是,B,43/75,51.My most famous relative of all,_ who really left his mark on America,was Reb Sussel,my great-grandfather.(,江苏,22),A.one B.the one,C.he D.someone,解析：考查替换词。由语境可判断是特指，且作,My most famous relative of all,同位语，用,the one,。答案是,B,。,52)Equipped with modern facilities,todays libraries differ greatly from_.,（,上海）,A.those of the past B.the past,C.which of the past D.these past,解析：与,todays libraries,相比较应是“过去图书馆”，即,the libraries of the past,，为防止重复，用,those,替换,the libraries,。答案是,A,。,44/75,.one,that,it,those,the one,the ones,指代,1)I cant find my hat.I think I must buy _.,2)The hat you bought is bigger than _I bought.,3)I cant find my hat.I don t know where I put _.,4)The popular in Chinese is much larger than _ in Japan.,5)The ears of a rabbit are longer than,_,of a fox.,one,the one,it,that,those,45/75,考点,10 another,(the)other(s),else;the rest,使用方法辨析,1.another,或“,another,单数可数名词”泛指“另一个，有一个，再一个”，,其复数形式是,others,或“,other,复数名词”泛指“他人或别物”,someothers(,一些,另一些,),之搭配。,46/75,下面使用方法对吗？,We walked,another,ten miles.,I want to stay here for,another,four weeks.,another ten miles=ten more miles,Another four weeks=four more weeks,“another+,数词,+,名词”表示“再”意思。,2,做形容词，意为“别，另外”,The argument can be put in,another,way.,This one is too big,please show me,another,.,47/75,53We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so lets have _one this month.(,天津,1),A.the other B.some,C.another D.other,解析：考查不定代词。在,one,前作定语，表示“另,/,又,/,再一”，用,another,；而,the other,是特指二者中另一个，不合语境。答案是,C,。,(54)I think hes just going to deal with this problem _ day.(,广东,),A.next B.other,C.following D.another,解析：表示“改天”用,another day,。但表示相对于过去或未来某天来说“第二天”时，用,the next day,或,the following day,都能够。答案是,D,。,48/75,55No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _.(,上海,),A.others B.the other,C.either D.another,解析：由,neither,可知，谈话双方都不一样意对方条件，这个“对方”是特指另一方，所以用,the other,。,56.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and _.(,春,),A.the other is white,B.another white,C the other white,D.another is white,解析：,board(,木板,),自然是两面，一面漆成黄色，,(,两面中,),另一面漆成白色。答案是,C,49/75,57Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for_ two weeks.(,上海,),A.another B.other,C.the other D.others,解析：由语境可知，是“还要呆两个星期”，要说,another two weeks,。答案是,A,。,(58)I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.(,天津,),A.every other B.many others,C.some other D.other than,解析：因为,every other,后接单数名词，表示“每隔一,”,；,many others(,其它许多人,),后面不能再接名词；,other than=except,意为“,除,外”，,都不符合题意，只有,C,正确。,50/75,I dont like this one,can you show me _?,You should think of _.,Im busy now,ask me about it
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