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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢,Lesson 6,Smash-and-Grab,第1页,Warm-up Activity,What do people do when they are robbed?,Where do robbery usually happen?,第2页,smash-and-grab n.砸橱窗抢劫,arcade n.有拱廊街道(两旁常设商店),Piccadilly n.皮卡迪利大街,jewellery n.珠宝(总称),Necklace n.项链,Ring n.戒指,Background n.背景,New words and expressions,headlight n.,(汽车)前灯,blare v.,发嘟嗜声,呼啸,staff n.,全体工作人员,raid n.,偷袭,/raid vt.,vi.,攻击,突击,scramble v.,爬行(,=creep quickly,),ashtray n.,烟灰缸,velvet n.,天鹅绒,丝绒,第3页,第4页,smash-and-grab n.,砸橱窗抢劫,smash,vt.,打坏,粉碎,(,=break sth into pieces violently,),e.g.Smash the dishes./,In,many Japanese cars were smashed by angry people.,smash vi.,打坏,粉碎,e.g.,The dishes smashed on the floor.,smash into/through/against,撞击到某处,e.g.,The bus smashed into a tree.,He smashed through the door.,The bottle smashed against the wall.,第5页,grab v.,抢夺,掠夺,夺取,(,=seize suddenly,),He grabbed me by the arm.,He grabbed the coin and ran off.,他抓起硬币就跑了,。,第6页,Compare:snatch,seize,hold,snatch,vt.,抢,夺取(,=catch sth./sb.suddenlyand violently,),e.g.The big bird snatches the hen from the ground.,Seize,v.,抓住,逮住,夺取(强调抓住、抓到结果),e.g.Fearseizedher.,她突然感觉很恐惧。,Hold,强调抓牢、抓紧(,catch hold of,抓住),e.g.He is holding an umbrella.,第7页,第8页,arcade,ked,n.,有拱廊街道(两旁常设商店),arc,弧形,+,ade,(表状态,物品),=arcade,arc+h=arch,n,.,拱形,拱门,block,挡住,+ade=blockade,n.,封锁,lemonade,柠檬汁,brigade,n,旅,队(,brig,战斗,+,ade,表示集体,),第9页,Arc n.,弧形,第10页,necklace,第11页,jewellery,du:lri,n,.,珠宝,jewel,(,珠宝,宝石,)+,ery,(,名词后缀,)=jewellery,brave+ery=bravery,slave+ery,=slavery,ring,ear ring,第12页,Ring,n.,戒指;,铃声;拳击场;环形物,第13页,Background n.,背景(,on the background of sth.,),background information,背景资料,social/education background,a man of excellent background,有很好背景人,第14页,Fantastic adj.,非常大,1=very great/very large,非常大,a fantastic sum of money=a very large sum of money,2=strange adj.,奇怪,奇异,a strange dream=a fantastic dream,3=wonderful adj.,极好,美好,极妙,a fantastic play,第15页,第16页,scramble,skrmbl=creep quickly 爬行,v,t.,攀登,爬;争夺,抢夺;仓促行动,-scramble up a steep hillside,-scramble for power and wealth,e.g.Tourists were scrambling over the rocks looking for the perfect camera angle.,n.,攀登,争夺,e.g.With so many people waiting,the scramble for jobs will become more fierce.,第17页,Scrambled Egg with Tomato,第18页,ashtraytre n.,烟灰缸,ash+tray,Tray n.,托盘,e.g.The waiter brought,drinks on a tray,第19页,Text Study,1.The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.,At this time of the morning,the arcade was almost empty.,1),open,:,v.,打开,adj.,开着,v,.When do you,open,/close?,a,.We are,open,/closed.,opening hours,营业时间,e.g.The opening hours of this shop are from 9.am to10:00pm.,第20页,2),empty:,无一人或物,空荡荡,空洞洞,=,vacant:,暂时空缺,空虚,心不在焉,无表情,愚蠢,3),At this time of the morning,At this time last Christmas,At this time of next month sometime,第21页,admire,:,vt.,钦佩,观赏,vt.,钦佩,admire sb/sth,e.g.I admired my teacher.,He admired the way she coped with life.,vt.,观赏,e.g.We stopped to admire the view.,2.Mr.Taylor,the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.,第22页,window display,橱窗展示,第23页,e.g.,His paintings are,on display,at the exhibition.,display:,vt.,展示,陈列;显示,表现,The bestsellers were sold out before they were,displayed,.,这些畅销书还未陈列就卖光了。,on display,展示,陈列,第24页,3.,Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet.,B,ackground,n.,背景,e.g.,Peoples status are closely related to their social background.,American cultural backgrounds,velvet,n.,天鹅绒,with an iron hand in a velvet glove 外柔内刚,第25页,velvet:,n.,天鹅绒,丝绒,第26页,4.,After gazing at the display for several minutes,Mr.Taylor went back into his shop.,gaze at,凝视,注视,He sat down,gaz,ing,at the fire,.,stand high and gaze far 高瞻远瞩,看:,gape at 目瞪口呆地看,glare at 怒视,stare at 盯着某人看,第27页,glare at:,(to look at sb very angrily),怒目而视,e.g.He,glared at,me like a bull at a red rag,(破布),.,Dont,glare at,me like that,you deserved the scolding.,不要那么瞪着我,你本该受到训斥,。,stare,at:,(to look at sth directly for a long time),直勾勾盯着,e.g.It is not polite to stare at others.,I fell uncomfortable when someone stared at me.,Glare at vs.Stare at,第28页,5.,The silence was suddenly broken when a large car,with its headlights on and its hor blaring,roared down the arcade.,1),break the silence,打破宁静,The silence was broken.,e.g.The deadlock is broken.,僵局被打破了,2),with引导独立主格结构,,做伴随状语,独立主格:with(without)+名词(代词宾语)+补语,with+n.+adv.:,with its headlights on,with+n.+doing:,with its horn blaring,with+n.+介词短语:,with black stockings over faces,with+n.+过去分词:,with tape played,第29页,3,),roar:,n.,(,动物,),咆哮,;(,引擎,),轰隆声,喧哗,v.,咆哮而过,发出响声,大笑,e.g.,I was scared when I heard the,roar,of lions in,the distance.,A police car,roared,past.,一辆警车咆哮而过。,Max threw back his head and,roared,with,laughter.,马克斯仰头大笑起来。,Roar,v.,咆哮而过,;,轰鸣着飞奔,第30页,6.It came to a stop outside the jewellers.,come to,后面常接名词,表示到达,come to a stop,停下来,/come to an end,结束,/come to a decision,做出决定,/come to an agreement,达成协议,/come to an understanding,相互了解,come to success,取得成功,/come to fame,成名,e.g.,The meeting,came to an end,at 10:00.,Both sides made compromises(,妥协,和解,)before,they finally,came to an agreement,.,停车,stop=draw up=pull up,第31页,2),outside,the jewellers,加,s,有两个用途:,1),全部格形式,e.g.Its Toms idea.,2),表示地点(与人物本质和特点相关),e.g.at the barbers,在剪发店,/at the butchers,在肉店,/at the bakers,在面包店,/at the greengrocers,在蔬菜水果店,/at the grocers,在杂货店,/at the stationers,在文具店,/at the tobacconists,在烟草店,/at the chemists,在药店,I,drop in,my uncles,on my way home.,第32页,7.,One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue,but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.,help oneself to,自便,随便用(吃),1)Take sth.that one wants,e.g.Please,help yourself to,some meat.,My roommate,helped herself to,my clothes without,asking me.,2)to steal sth.,e.g.,T,he thief was busy,helping himself to,the precious,goods.,第33页,8.,The raid was all over in three minutes,for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.,at a fantastic speed,以惊人速度,类似说法:at a tremendous speed/at a high speed/at a full speed,with great speed 以极快速度,eg:Many dreams are fantastic。,第34页,9.,Just as it was leaving,Mr.Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases,but it was impossible to stop the thieves.,1),run after,追赶,追求,与,after,搭配动词短语:,look after,照料,take after,长得像,name after,仿照,read after,照这么读,e.,g,.Dont bother running after the bus.,别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了。,He runs after every beautiful girl in the village.,他追求村上每个漂亮女子。,第35页,9.,but it was impossible to stop the thieves.,2),句型:,It is+impossible+to do sth,惯用于此句型,adj:possible,important,essential etc.,e.g.,我们已经无法阻止盗贼了。,We are impossible to stop the thieves.(,wrong,),It is impossible for us to stop the thieves.(,right,),第36页,Grammar,1),假如宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系,应该采取现在分词形式作宾补。,She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.,她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。,2),假如宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系,应该采取过去分词形式作宾补。,He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.,With his homework finished,he felt happy.,3),假如表示某事将要发生,要用动词不定式,to,;,With a lot of work to do,he cant go to the cinema.,第37页,4),假如是说明当初情况,惯用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语状态;,He used to sleep with all the windows open.,(,open adj.,开着),With the meeting over,we went home.,(,over adv.,结束),He came in with a knife in his hand.,(,in his hand-,介词短语),总结:,with,用于句首或句尾,常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随 情况等。,with,假如跟在名词之后,是用来修饰限定该名词,作定语。,e.g.a thief with stocking over his face.,a room with the windows open.,第38页,with 复合结构练习,1)With nothing _ to burn,the fire became weak and,finally died out.,A.,leaving,B.left C.leaveD.to leave,2)The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes,_on the wall.,A.,fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed,3)I live in the house with its door _to the south.,A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced,第39页,2025/8/14 周四,1.With the man _us ahead,we had no trouble finding the village.,A.to guide B.guiding C.guided D.to have guide,2.With a lot of work_,she doesnt have time to rest.,A.to do B.to be done C.doing D.done,3.With his work_,the secretary began to walk home.,A.to do B.doing C.done D.to be done,4.The murderer was brought in,with his hands_.,A.to be tied behind B.tied behind,C.tying behind D.being tied behind,第40页,2025/8/14 周四,Special Difficulty,掌握前缀构词方法,1:,1,),dis加在形容词前,agreeable(adj.使人愉快)disagreeable(adj.不愉快)honest(adj.老实,正直)dishonest(adj.不老实),2,),dis加在名词前,agreement(n.同意)disagreement(n.意见不一样)comfort(n.舒适 vt.抚慰)discomfort(n.不舒适 vt.使不舒适),3,),dis能够加在动词前,agree(v.同意)disagree(v.不一样意),appear(vi.出现)disappear(vi.消失,不见),4,),dis在名词前加dis得到动词,表示除去、解除。,courage(n.勇气,精神)discourage(vt.使气馁)burden(n.担子,负担 v.负担)disburden(v.解除负担),第41页,掌握前缀构词方法,2,il,1),加在以,i,开头形容词之前,legal,(,adj.,法律,法定),illegal,(,adj.,违法),logical,(,adj.,合乎逻辑),illogical,(,adj.,不合逻辑),literate,(,adj.,有文化,n.,学者),illiterate,(,adj.,没受教育,n.,文盲),第42页,掌握前缀构词方法,3,im,1),加在以,b,m,p,开头形容词之前,possible,(,adj.,可能),impossible,(,adj.,不可能),moral,(,adj.,道德),immoral,(,adj.,不道德),balanced,(,adj.,平衡),imbalanced,(,adj.,不平衡),第43页,掌握前缀构词方法,4,ir,加在以,r,开头形容词之前,regular,(,adj.,规则),irregular,(不规则),rational,(,adj.,理性),irrational,(无理性),resistible,(,adj.,可抵抗),irresistible,(,adj.,不可抵抗),第44页,掌握前缀构词方法,5,in,-,主要用于其它字母开头词之前,human,(,adj.,人性),inhuman,(,adj.,横蛮),justice,(,n.,正义,公平),injustice,(,n.,不正义,不公平),un-,只能用于形容词和动词之前,happy,(,adj.,高兴),unhappy,(,adj.,不高兴),friendly,(,adj.,友好),unfriendly,(,adj.,不友好),lucky,(,adj.,幸运),unlucky,(,adj.,不幸),第45页,Summary Writing,A large car entered an arcade near Piccadilly and stopped outside a jewellers.Two thieves got out and smashed the shop window.The owner of the shop was upstairs at the time,so he threw furniture at the thieves hitting one of them with a heavy statue.The raid lasted only three minutes and the thieves drove away.Running after them,the owner threw ashtrays and vases,but the thieves got away,stealing thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.,第46页,第47页,
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