非谓语动词.doc

非谓语动词
Ⅰ. 单项选择
(   ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me?
 — Sorry, I have a lot of housework 　　　.
 A. to do B. done      C. do     D. to be done
(   ) 2. — I tried to make Kate 　　　 her mind, but I found it hard.
 — Well, I saw you 　　　 that when I went past.
 A. changes; do     B. changes; doing
 C. to change; do   D. change; doing
(   ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
 — You’d better 　　　 see a doctor and have your bad teeth 　　　 out.
 A. go to; pulling            B. to go to; pulled
 C. go to; pulled            D. to go to; pulling
(   ) 4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble 　　　 the text.
 — Remember 　　　 it three times before you begin to understand it.
 A. to understand; reading     B. understanding; reading   
 C. understanding; to read     D. to understand; to read
(   ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can 　　　 you.
 A. help    B. to help     C. be helped     D. helped
(   ) 6. — Did you let anyone 　　　 the flowers?
 — Yes, I had the flowers 　　　.
 A. to water; water   B. to water; watered  
 C. water; to be watered   D. water; watered
(   ) 7. Would you mind 　　　 me a favour?
 A. do    B. to do      C. doing       D. did
(   ) 8. — Why not 　　　 the Music Club?
 — Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.
 A. to join B. join       C. joining       D. join in
(   )  9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep　　　 until we make it.
 A. failed    B. failing     C. tried        D. trying
(   )10. What happened to the boy? He tried　　　 my questions. 
 A. to avoid answering   B. avoiding answering   
 C. to avoid to answer    D. avoiding to answer
(   )11. We couldn’t help 　　　 when Uncle Wang told us the news.
 A. laugh    B. laughed     C. laughing     D. to laugh
(   )12. — What should I do, doctor?
 — 　　　 healthy, you should take more exercise.
 A. Keep    B. Keeping     C. To keep    D. Having kept
(   ) 13. It took my daughter two weeks 　　　  the novels 　　　 by Liu Yong.
 A. read; written      B. to read; written  
 C. reading; to write D. to read; wrote
(   )14. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?
 — Sure. Now let me tell you 　　　 first.
 A. which to do             B. how to do  
 C. when to do             D. what to do
(   )15. When class begins, we stop 　　　 to the teacher carefully.
 A. listening   B. to listen   C. listens   D. listen
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I’m very glad 　　　　 (hear) that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.
2. He was made 　　　　 (finish) a lot of work during the holiday.
3. You’d better 　　　　 (not take) the trousers away. Try them on first.
4. Now all the students are very busy 　　　　(get) ready for the coming exam.
5. Has the doctor allowed her 　　　　 (get) out of bed?
6. I feel like 　　　　 (give) up Maths because it’s hard to learn.
7. That’s the end of the programme. Thanks for　　　　 (listen).
8. 　　　　 (do) morning exercises is good for our health.
9. We are looking forward to 　　　　 (meet) a new classmate from America.
10. It’s very kind of you 　　　　 (tell) me about it.
11. — Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me 　　　　(work) out the problem?
   — OK, let me try.
12. I don’t think it easy for her 　　　　 (finish) the work in two days.
13. The doctor advised me 　　　　 (not eat) too much candy.
14. Look! There is a pet dog 　　　　 (lie) on the ground. Let’s go and play with it.
15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up 　　　　 (smoke).

一、有些动词后需接省略to的动词不定式。
一感一助一最好，二听二请二为什么不，三使四看半帮助，无to不定式记心中。
说明：一感：feel（感觉）；一助：即助动词do，does，did，will / shall，包括情态动词can，may，must等，但不包括现在完成时中的have / has；一最好：had better；二听： listen to，hear；二请：副词please后， will you please …；二为什么不： why not， why don’t you …；三使： make, let, have；四看： look at, see, watch, notice; 半帮助： help后可加to也可不加to。
注意： 一感、二听、三使、四看在主动语态中省略to，但在被动语态当中to不能省略。
二、有些动词后面既可接动词不定式，又可接动词-ing形式。
hear, watch, see等接不定式表示全过程或完成，接动词-ing形式表示正在进行。
stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事；
stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事情。
forget / remember to do sth. 表示忘记 （记住）去做某事，事情还没有做；
forget / remember doing sth. 表示忘记（记得）做过某事。
try to do sth. 设法或者努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
mean to do sth. 打算、想做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
go on to do sth. 放下手中的事，继续去做别的事
go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事情
三、 have sb. do sth.和have sb. / sth.doing sth.的区别
1. have sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作，且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。如：
The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵让这男孩背对父亲站着。 
Have the driver drive the car here at 4 o’clock. 让司机四点钟把车开过来。 
2. have sb. / sth. doing sth.意为“让某人/某物做某事”，动词-ing形式表示的动作往往具有持续、进行的含义。如：
The two men had their lights burning all night long. 那两个人让灯通宵亮着。 
They tried to have her talking, but there was no use．他们尽力让她一直说话，但没用。 
另： have sth. done 意为“把某事做好”。

Ⅰ. 1-5 ADCCB 6-10 DCBDA        11-15 CCBDB
Ⅱ. 1. to hear 2. to finish        3. not take
 4. getting  5. to get             6. giving
 7. listening 8. Doing            9. meeting 
 10. to tell  11. (to) work        12. to finish
13. not to eat      14. lying             15. smoking