盐城工业职业技术学院《专业外语环境》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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盐城工业职业技术学院《专业外语环境》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
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五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ____ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.
A．whether B．that C．where D．when

2、---Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life？
---Living every day to the fullest，definitely.
A．recipe B．effort
C．content D．demand

3、The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.
A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely

4、Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes.
A．make sure B．to make sure
C．made sure D．making sure

5、It’s certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.
A．on the contrary B．in addition C．on the other hand D．in that case

6、— Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.
— ________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.
A．Take your time B．Don’t be serious
C．What a day D．You are kidding

7、______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.
A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard

8、Every four years Americans __________ the transfer of power.
A．carry over B．carry off
C．carry on D．carry out

9、--- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?
--- I doubt that. The problem remains ______ we can get financial aid within this week.
A．that B．how C．why D．when

10、Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .
A．to deliver B．delivered C．to be delivered D．delivering

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
"Big tobacco" is what the bosses of several large technology firms have started calling Facebook． Being compared to the tobacco giants is far from praise， but it is not the only wide﹣spread analogy（比拟）． A lower blow is the suggestion that Facebook may become like Yahoo， the once high﹣flying internet firm that fell．
Even a year ago the idea would have been unthinkable． But since January Facebook has become trapped in a series of misjudgments and missteps． It became clear that it had done too little to stop Russian interference（干涉） in America's election in 2016． It had to admit that it had shared the personal data of 90m users with outside firms without permission．
The comparison to Yahoo is imperfect． Even at its peak Yahoo's business was never as large and profitable as Facebook's． One of the main reasons Yahoo declined is because it lost out to a powerful competitor， Google， in online search； Marissa Mayer， its boss from 2012 until its sale to Verizon last year， was unable to restore advertisers' or employees' confidence as users left．
But people who watched Yahoo's falling see similarities． Executive（主管） turnover was a leading indicator of its decline； before Ms． Mayer was hired Yahoo went through four chief executives in three years． Mr． Zuckerberg， who controls the majority of Facebook's voting shares， is not leaving， but many top executives are． This year several have announced their departures， including Facebook's chief security officer．
When advertisers' faith in Facebook has been shaken， politicians in Washington are running out of patience with the company． Lawmakers' inspection of the firm is causing it to be more cautious about how it uses data for targeting advertisements and about what information it makes available to outsiders．
Mr． Zuckerberg and Ms． Sandberg are under pressure to prove to employees and advertisers that Facebook is not only trustworthy but worthy of their time and money． If they cannot do so， and the company's share price continues its slide， it is possible that Ms． Sandberg will be replaced in the next year． Mr． Zuckerberg will doubtless have thoughts about Yahoo's sorry tale．
1、For Facebook， being compared to "big tobacco" is　 　．
A．positive
B．ambitious
C．creative
D．negative
2、According to the author， what does Facebook currently have in common with the failed Yahoo？
A．Letting out users' data．
B．Being deep in financial crisis．
C．Leaders are leaving the company．
D．Laying off a large number of employees．
3、The author tries to support his judgment about Facebook by　 　．
A．questioning its management
B．using evidence related to it
C．analyzing its financial data
D．listing its advantages and disadvantages
4、What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Facebook gets trapped in trouble．
B．Two companies are deep in crisis．
C．How to save Facebook．
D．Faith is more valuable than gold．

B
People who have red hair and people who are losing their hair could finally get their own emoji(表情符号). The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that have grey, curly or Afro hair.
“New styles focus on appearances that aren’t currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings(组合) used on many cellphones,” showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead O’Connor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.
The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. “Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project,” the website added.
At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.
A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.
In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be approved by the Unicode Technical Committee before people can use them.
In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.
1、Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018?
A．Characters with black hair. B．Characters with white skin.
C．Characters with shaven heads. D．Characters with smiling faces.
2、Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because ________.
A．there is no demand for them B．people dislike such emojis
C．they are out of fashion D．they are not natural identity
3、What is the Unicode Consortium’s attitude to ginger emojis?
A．Favorable. B．Ambiguous.
C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．New Emojis to BE Added in 2018
B．Complaints about the Present Emojis
C．Demands for New and Informal Emojis
D．Global Protests against the Lack of Diversity

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
As soon as I saw the cat in our yard, I knew he was a stray (流浪儿). He looked 1 —a wounded warrior with a badly scarred (有伤疤的) body.
I started putting out food for him each day, but he wouldn’t come near me if other people were 2 . Winter came, and he still wouldn’t 3 us. Then, one day, a car hit him so we took him to the
vet’s.
After a week, we were eager to bring him home to 4 our family. But when we went to take the cat home, the vet told us we should put him to 5 immediately because the cat was so fierce and meant that he would 6 become tame (驯服的), let alone a pet.
But I have always had 7 in love’s power to 8 even the wildest beasts. I told the vet, “I want to take him home.” We 9 him Paws.
Three days went by, and we only knew Paws was 10 the bed because when we walked past it we heard deep growling.
I wanted to somehow let him know he was 11 and loved. So I put on a hard hat and a pair of welding gloves. I 12 under the bed toward Paws, with my face to the 13 and only the top of my head facing him. I 14 out to stroke (抚摩) him gently over and over again.
He growled and tried to 15 and bite me. It was scary—but I knew he couldn’t 16 me, so I just kept going. Slowly, he began to 17 . Then I slid out from under the bed and left the room.
Several hours later, I noticed a cat on the bed. It was Paws—all 18 on the pillows! I couldn’t believe it.
That dear cat became the 19 of our household. Although Paws finally died of cancer, his legacy(遗赠)—my 20 and firm belief in the power of love—lives on.
1、A．cute B．strong C．fierce D．smart
2、A．around B．in C．out D．away
3、A．love B．attack C．refuse D．trust
4、A．please B．join C．see D．satisfy
5、A．death B．sight C．observation D．sleep
6、A．simply B．hardly C．easily D．gradually
7、A．sense B．interest C．faith D．feeling
8、A．comfort B．convince C．protect D．tame
9、A．named B．appointed C．accepted D．made
10、A．on B．beside C．under D．inside
11、A．hopeful B．pitiful C．careful D．safe
12、A．hid B．slid C．sheltered D．slept
13、A．bed B．sky C．floor D．feet
14、A．turned B．reached C．pulled D．picked
15、A．play B．scratch C．touch D．push
16、A．hurt B．bother C．avoid D．leave
17、A．get angry B．give up C．run away D．calm down
18、A．stepped out B．stood out C．spread out D．stuck out
19、A．hope B．love C．support D．comfort
20、A．normal B．noble C．strange D．continued

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province Unfolded before me was 1． unique image of this water country—the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me
However, 2． impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open My friends couldn’t help 3． (take) pictures of them To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us All of a sudden, my heart was filled with 4． (warm)
I shared the photo and my 5． (forget) experience with my friends They were 6． (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities We feel embarrassed to see people quarreling in public because they 7． (step) on accidentally by strangers
According to a recent survey 8． (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted 9． (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad
Wouldn’t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back 10． work and give them a smile?

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White write by the Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybook. When I asked if she has told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing. Later, my sister explained how. In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead of, she depends on others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learn just to turn to others help. She wants her to learn to be brave and independence. That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell herself such stories as Snow White.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知联合国将在澳大利亚举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子 邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：1. 自我介绍(包括英语能力、性格特点）；
2. 参加意图(传播中国文化、了解其他国家）；
3. 希望获准。
To whom it may concern,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua

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