南昌大学《综合英语（3）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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南昌大学《综合英语（3）》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.
A．distinguished B．sponsored
C．acknowledged D．evaluated

2、If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.
A．would appreciate B．would have appreciated
C．were to appreciate D．had appreciated

3、He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but ________ him.
A．respect B．to respect C．neglect D．to neglect

4、In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.
A．all vehicles should stop B．should all vehicles stop
C．should stop all vehicles D．should stop all vehicles

5、It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.
A．which B．what
C．whether D．that

6、He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.
A．or B．and C．so D．for

7、Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping.
A．needed B．needing
C．need D．to need

8、Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _____ the average annual income is less than $400.
A．which B．whose C．where D．what

9、—How are you getting along with your German, Kate？
—Oh, Mr．Black, I’m so tired of it．Maybe I should drop out _____ it kills me．
A．when B．after C．while D．before

10、I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _____ that.
A．relate to B．live with
C．answer for D．pull through

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctor’s office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say it’s high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs共享医疗预约).
SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling(咨询), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.
However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”
“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”
1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach?
A．To improve medical service. B．To promote doctors’ reputation.
C．To conduct medical research. D．To meet patients’ expectation.
2、According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?
A．Personal service. B．Fixed ideas.
C．Lack of equipment. D．Shared goals.
3、What can the underlined “buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?
A．practice. B．organization.
C．purchase. D．support.
4、What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?
A．It is currently being questioned. B．It is impractical in some areas.
C．It will enjoy wide popularity soon. D．It should be carried out step by step.

B
US president Donald Trump has popularized the phrase “fake news” But not too long ago these words in combination would have meant little to everyday English speakers.
Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word “fake”. The word, it turns out, has a very dark past. The best guess for how “fake” became mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld. But“how it got there, nobody in the world knows, and probably nobody will ever know,” he tells Quartz.
Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them. He writes that early records of “fake” as an English adjective appeared around the middle of the 18th century. The word likely comes from cant, or thief jargon(行话).
The OED mentions “fake” as a verb starting in 1819, which basically meant‘to do”in jargon, but also“to kill , wound, or rob”. An entry from a dictionary that year reads :
“To fake any person or place, to rob them ;to fake a person may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a man out and out, is to kill him.”
Liberman traces the word next to Chares Dickens, who used “cly-faker”，where “cly” means pocket, in Oliver Twist. This is how he believes knowledge of “fake”as a word that means to steal, spread. Eventually it became a commonplace English word.
1、The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A．lying
B．true
C．common
D．interesting
2、What can we learn about Anatoly Liberman?
A．He is skilled in some foreign languages.
B．He is interested in all the English words.
C．He lived in England for a long time.
D．He likes writing articles in English very much.
3、What is mainly discussed in this passage?
A．The history of English words.
B．Some stories about English words.
C．The importance of the English word “fake”
D．The origins of an English word.
4、What can we infer from this passage?
A．We must focus on the words of Donald Trump.
B．We should study English words very carefully.
C．“Fake” likely comes from words used by a class of people.
D．Anatoly Liberman likes to trace the commonplace English words.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
When I was a freshman in college, I had some seniors telling me, “You should not really try to get the highest grades. Try to score just about enough that you are right above the 1 .” They said, “Look at that guy! He is a 2 but he doesn’t have a job.” The boy happened to 3 this conversation, but did not say anything and 4 went to his dormitory.
I followed 5 advice for a year, and got really average grades. Unexpectedly that year, the 6 in economy occurred and the whole world changed. Almost all the seniors in my college who had offer letters in their hands started getting 7 letters in their mailbox.
It was sadness everywhere and then it was a state of 8 all over the campus. 9 , the topper was still quiet. He called me to his room. I had no clue why he 10 me. I thought he had seen me in the library several times. He only wanted to spend ten 11 with me, but passed me his 12 life advice.
He said, “Check this letter out.” It said —— “Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Congratulations! You are 13 for a PhD program.” “Try to get the kind of grades that you could 14 yourself on. Don’t take the 15 advice. Look! They were all telling you to be average. But I know you can do better. Now go, and spend as many hours in the 16 as you can rather than hanging out with your friends.”
He continued, “You never know how the world will change. Everything you own can be 17 at one time. The only thing won’t betray you: your 18 work.”
I got the highest grades the following semesters. I 19 it to University of Wisconsin Madison for a PhD in Chemical Engineering, and then to Intel corporation. Who knows where the next 20 could be...
1、A．top B．average C．percentage D．grade
2、A．candidate B．graduate C．topper D．loser
3、A．join B．hear C．interrupt D．ignore
4、A．angrily B．happily C．awkwardly D．silently
5、A．his B．my C．their D．your
6、A．growth B．development C．downturn D．recovery
7、A．decline B．confirmation C．invitation D．recommendation
8、A．fancy B．mind C．conflict D．panic
9、A．Lastly B．Luckily C．Therefore D．However
10、A．hated B．favored C．disturbed D．suggested
11、A．periods B．seconds C．hours D．minutes
12、A．hardest B．closest C．best D．newest
13、A．considered B．refused C．accepted D．praised
14、A．limit B．pride C．relax D．control
15、A．wrong B．different C．frank D．easy
16、A．library B．club C．job-hunting D．mind-reading
17、A．taken away B．passed down C．used up D．left behind
18、A．difficult B．hard C．regular D．creative
19、A．failed B．processed C．wrote D．made
20、A．destination B．purpose C．condition D．contract

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year over 2,500 people die and 12,600 1． (injure) in home fires in America Every day, Americans experience the great fear of fire2． most of them don’t understand fire
To protect 3． (you), it is important to learn the basic characteristic of fire In less than 30 seconds, a small flame can get 4． (complete) out of control and turn into a major fire Most deadly fires occur in the home when people are asleep If you wake up to a fire, the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick, maybe there is just little time 5．(escape) Heat is more 6． (threaten) than flames In five minutes, a room can get so hot that everything in 7． starts to bum at once Fire starts bright, but quickly produces black smoke and complete darkness If you wake up to a fire, you may be blinded and confused about where you are or in which 8． (direct) you should go You are even unable to find your way around the home you 9． (live) in for ages Fire produces smoke and poisonous gases Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired, sleepy and short of breath As 10． result, you may not wake up in time to escape

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Andrew,
I'd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect.
It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve. You are welcome to make the short speech. After that we'll have some funs together, singing, dancing and playing games. Then we'll enjoy a candle light dinner, tasted a variety of delicious food. Eventually, members of the English club will exchange gifts.I'm sure it will be a warmly get-together.
I'd appreciate if you could come and join us. The party will start at 6 pm and lasts about three hours. We'd like to meet you at the school gate at 5:50 pm on this evening.
We're looking forward to you reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
中国汉字博大精深，它有着多种造字方法以及丰富的寓意。请你写一封英语书信，向你的笔友Mark介绍你最喜欢的一个汉字，聊聊它的构成、含义以及你最喜欢它的原因。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Mark
How are you these days?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第8页，共8页