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天津中德应用技术大学
《高级英语(下)》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
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第一部分 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1、Not having worked out the program, ________ leave the office.
A.so he was forbidden to B.and he didn’t want to
C.his little son couldn’t make him D.be couldn’t free himself to
2、Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development.
A.exposure B.extension
C.exhibition D.expansion
3、— Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.
— ________.
A.I’m afraid so B.It’s a deal C.You’ve got a point D.I suppose not
4、—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A.Should B.Would
C.Had D.Did
5、________ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.
A.To succeed B.To have succeeded C.Having succeeded D.succeeding
6、It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t
C.mustn’t D.needn’t
7、It is usually thought a little child says is truth.
A.What that B.that what C.which D.that
8、Never before ________ the famous museum was just a stone's thro away from their school, so out ________.
A.had they known; went all they B.they had known; went all they
C.had they known; they all went D.they had known; they all went
9、---May I help you?You seem to be having some trouble.
----____________,thanks. I think I can manage.
A.No problem B.It's all right
C.ok D.No way
10、— Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?
— _____suits you fine.
A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever
第二部分 阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.
San Francisco Silent Film Festival
Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.
May 29 to June 1; www.silent film.org
Union Street Festival
This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, there’s beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.
June 7 to 10;
North Beach Festival
This is San Francisco’s oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.
June 14 to 16; www.sfnorthbeach.org
Stern Grove Festival
This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.
Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.stemgrove.org
1、Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?
A.Union Street Festival. B.San Francisco Silent Film Festival.
C.North Beach Festival. D.Stem Grove Festival.
2、How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?
A.Festival goers can enjoy food in it. B.It lasts the shortest time.
C.It has the longest history of food. D.Some foreign culture is presented in it.
3、When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?
A.Saturdays in July. B.Saturdays in May.
C.Sundays in May. D.Sundays in July
B
Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.
DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.
The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular(分子的) level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.
Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. That’s because fakes are huge problems in the art world. It’s said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whether they’re real or not.
Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesn’t harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150—an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.
1、What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.How the DNA tag works. B.How the DNA tag is made.
C.What a database is used for. D.What can be done if the DNA tag is lost.
2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?
A.It is affordable. B.It can hardly be copied.
C.It can renew automatically. D.It does no damage to the artworks.
3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Authentic. B.Elegant. C.Attractive. D.Complex.
4、What might be the best title of the text?
A.Copying a DNA Tag B.Spotting a Fake
C.The Discovery of DNA D.A New Application of Natural DNA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A few years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York City to help people experiencing homelessness. One man, 1 for the sandwich, approached her and 2 some surprising insight(见识).
“It's great that you're 3 sandwiches,” he said, “but one thing we really 4 is socks, especially as winter approaches.”
“Here I was, sandwiches in 5 , assuming I knew the best way to help people, when in reality, helping is about 6 , and hearing the needs of different communities,” Lichtman said. “It was a powerful 7 , and I wanted to put it into 8 .”
She began that night, with a 9 step: going door-to-door on the floor of her 10 at New York University, asking 11 classmates if they could each just donate just one pair of their own socks to someone 12 home.
She got 40 pairs of socks in a single 13 , from a single floor. The next morning she opened her door to find a huge 14 of socks that other people had donated.
“College students love to do 15 , but sometimes they need a literal(实实在在的)knock on their 16 to do so. And almost everyone has a(n) 17 pair of socks they can donate,” Lichtman said.
That morning Lichtman 18 kicked off Knock Knock, Give a Sock, a new nonprofit organization that has now 19 over 350,000 pairs of socks for the homeless in cities and states across America. It is also now Lichtman's full-time job.
When it gets cold out, 20 about what you use to bundle up—scarves, hats, gloves—that includes socks and shoes, too.
1、A.searching B.wishing C.preparing D.reaching
2、A.offered B.shared C.claimed D.declared
3、A.taking out B.finding out C.picking out D.giving out
4、A.buy B.need C.donate D.supply
5、A.bag B.hand C.box D.mouth
6、A.serving B.asking C.assisting D.listening
7、A.lesson B.shock C.hit D.struggle
8、A.use B.practice C.action D.consideration
9、A.simple B.meaningful C.dangerous D.brave
10、A.campus B.building C.street D.dormitory
11、A.kind B.fellow C.rich D.friendly
12、A.with B.from C.at D.without
13、A.week B.day C.night D.year
14、A.pile B.pair C.car D.step
15、A.wrong B.harm C.good D.well
16、A.wall B.face C.door D.back
17、A.expensive B.extra C.cheap D.valuable
18、A.carefully B.rudely C.officially D.happily
19、A.made B.created C.bought D.provided
20、A.think B.tell C.figure D.care
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Media is known to be the most 1.(power) means of communication Print media, electronic media and the Internet all belong to mass media Newspapers, newsletters, magazines and brochures 2.(include) in print media, while the electronic media consists of the television, radio and other modes of communication Internet is without doubt the fastest known way of communicating 3.millions of people across the globe Effects of mass media can be positive as well as negative
The best thing about the mass media is that it immediately provides us with the latest information about the things4.(happen) around us Because of the keen efforts and devotion of the people working in the media and the entertainment sector, our knowledge5.(remain) fresh With this knowledge, we become more smart and outgoing Media is 6.gift for youngsters in many ways They get useful information related to their career and higher 7. (educate) mostly through the mass media
Though mass media has many positive effects, there are some8. (harm) associated with it as well The news9. is published without checking whether it is a fact or not can create unnecessary confusion and extreme feelings among the common masses It becomes the duty of media10.(provide) only relevant and precise information to the masses
第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I had made at our to Xi’an. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi’an, we went to many places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xi’an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi’an, so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xi’an has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
毕业在即,你班将举行一次慈善义卖会活动,目的为云南贫困地区地拉那小学(The Primary School of Dilana Yunnan Province)的阅读室更新最新书籍。班委号召全班同学出谋划策为本次慈善义卖活动设计方案,方案中必须包含以下内容:
1.确立本次活动的主题,意义;
2.描述你所设计义卖活动的方案及步骤;
3.谈谈义卖活动设计的理由。
请你把设计好的方案以书信形式寄交给班长。文章开头以为你写好且不计入本文总词数。
Dear Monitor,
I have read the suggestion of designing a charity activity for the pupils of the Primary School of Dilana Yunnan Province to provide their reading room with the latest edition books. I think the activity is meaningful. Now I have finished designing my plan and thank you for taking time to read my following plan.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Jack
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