石家庄医学高等专科学校《日语I（第二外语）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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石家庄医学高等专科学校《日语I（第二外语）》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail.
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut off D．cut out

2、More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.
A．using B．used C．to use D．use

3、一Which T—shirt do you like best?
一 ．They are both out of fashion and expensive．
A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both

4、--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.
--- Here’s the change. .
A．Best wishes B．My pleasure
C．Have a nice day D．Let’s call it a day

5、—Are you doing your homework？
—No, I’m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．
A．will be put on B．will put on
C．puts on D．is put on

6、You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A．must B．can C．will D．shall

7、----Can I park my car here?
----Sure not, we don’t allow here.
A．to parking B．park C．to park D．parking

8、. Some people say more but do less ______ others do the opposite.
A．once B．when C．while D．as

9、The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _________.
A．at their command B．for good measure
C．beyond my reach D．beneath their dignity

10、Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.
A．grew B．growing
C．grown D．to grow

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister(楼梯扶手) and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling.
We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping（撕裂） sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm tightly as the tornado sucked the door open—we never did get it fully shut—and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.
“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me.”
1、What does the underlined word coverage mean?
A．damage B．reports
C．arrival D．delay
2、In the last but two paragraphs, why did the author feel no pain?
A．Because she was too eager to help her husband to feel it.
B．Because she was frozen in amazement.
C．Because she was held entirely by the power of tornado.
D．Because she was frightened by the damage caused by the disaster.
3、The feeling of the author during the disaster can be described as_______
A．scared, surprised but calm B．surprised, terrified but determined
C．astonished, confused and moved D．amazed, determined and grateful

B
When most people think of the word, “brand”, they think of the Nike Swoosh, Ford “blue oval,” McDonalds Golden Arches, or the “State Farm is There” jingle. They know what theywill get with a wellbranded product or service as promised. Think of Volvo, for instance, and your first thoughts are probably something like “well built, comfortable, Swedish” and, most of all, “safety”.
So a brand is a lot more than a logo, icon, or slogan. Catchy as it may sound, it isn’t the “brand” in the true sense—and it certainly isn’t what makes the brand valuable.A company’s brand is a promise. It’s a description of the company’s character. To some extent, it’s a mission; it’s how the company creates and delivers value. Also, it’s the feeling the company conveys to its stakeholders. Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises, which is how they create brand value.To illustrate it, here are some brand promises from three highly successful, world-wide brands:The NFL: “To be the premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people together, connecting them socially and emotionally like no other.”Coca-Cola: “To inspire moments of optimism and uplift.”VirginAtlantic: “To be genuine, fun, contemporary, and different in everything we do at a reasonable price.”
Interesting. In none of the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide. The NFL’s brand promise says nothing about football. Coca-Cola doesn’t talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world. And Virgin Atlantic’s promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts.
Of course, a promise is nowhere near enough. The promise along with look, personality, time, money, and hard work combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina(光泽) of what I call “me” appeal, showing my personal appetite. Apple has that patina. All of this can lead to sub-brands, like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand.
Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things. TD Bank has a special place in their branches for you to deposit all those coins you collect in jars. It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depositing your coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes. Years ago, Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime(十分硬币) carrier. It was given to kids and then they’d fill up its 50 slots (投币口) with a dime in each one and bring it to exchange for a $5 bill.
1、What can we know from the first 2 paragraphs?
A．People tend to believe in top brands because they deliverwhat is promised.
B．Well branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others.
C．Well branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently.
D．A company shouldn’t care about logos because they can’t make the brand valuable.
2、In the author’s opinion, a brand promise is ___________.
A．thecontract between a company and the people who interact with it
B．the only way to build and maintain a great brand’s value
C．a description of what a company actually does for its consumers
D．an important factor contributing to the success of a brand
3、According to the passage, what isprobably “Virgin Atlantic”?
A．A financial company. B．A high-tech software product.
C．An airline company. D．An entertainment product.
4、What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Buying a certain brand says nothing about the person who buys it.
B．Little things can mean a lot and make a brand memorable.
C．Sub-brands are relatively easy to build and generate huge profits.
D．Dime Savings Bank’s dime carriers are difficult for kids to operate.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 1 It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhouse had been 2 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s 3 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 4 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 5 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 6 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 7 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 8 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 9 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 10 the cat’s paws (爪子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 11 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 12 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 13 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came 14 the next few days. Zigfried 15 every single hour of them. 16 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 17 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 18 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 19 froze on his face； his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
1、A．carefully B．excitedly C．hopefully D．proudly
2、A．shabby B．noisy C．messy D．empty
3、A．mouth B．nose C．stomach D．throat
4、A．bag B．stick C．bowl D．coat
5、A．although B．until C．whereas D．unless
6、A．leapt B．sniffed C．trembled D．withdrew
7、A．broke B．marched C．paced D．stole
8、A．curious B．nervous C．pitiful D．sensible
9、A．took B．released C．felt D．drew
10、A．strongly B．irregularly C．slowly D．wildly
11、A．escaped B．seized C．rubbed D．scratched
12、A．close B．happy C．new D．young
13、A．celebrate B．communicate C．compete D．compromise
14、A．across B．from C．off D．up
15、A．alive B．loose C．open D．still
16、A．counted B．enjoyed C．missed D．wasted
17、A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore
18、A．bitter B．forced C．polite D．satisfied
19、A．introduction B．discussion C．comment D．debate
20、A．blood B．smile C．tear D．sweat

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 1．(be)around me I was always checking the time and thinking of future 2．(plan) My thought was: “Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next?” My bedtime routine was usually centered 3．one thing: my phone 4．I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night
So when my friends invited me5．(go) for a long weekend camping without the cell service, I thought this was6．(exact)what I needed Here’s how7． (keep) away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life
Without my phone, I 8．(fall) asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets In the morning, I woke up9． (feel) energetic Sitting by the river, riding a bike, or singing old songs, I truly enjoyed what I was doing
I felt free without my phone at weekend camp, 10．changed me completely I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As winter comes, there are much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city、 It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold、 Even worse, some students fell down and hurt them because the icy roads、 So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help、 First, we should put up more clothes when going outside、 Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads、 Luckily, some measures have been taking to prevent us from falling down、 For example, some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building、 I hope everyone is safe and health、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是班长，学校学生会决定组织一次英语演讲比赛，请根据所给提示，用英语写一则通知。要点如下：
1．比赛目的：提高学生的英语口语水平。
2．参加者：高中学生。
3．报名时间与地点：10月30日以前，学生会办公室或向班里团支书报名。
4．比赛时间与地点：11月10日下午2：30，阅览室。
5．5位英语老师被邀为评委。
6．前5位优胜者获奖，并有机会参加今年暑假在北京举办的英语夏令营，与外籍老师交流。
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