中级口译分类词汇整理Education-and-Talents.doc

Education and Talents

School Personal and organs
小学一、二年级学生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a second-grade pupil
中学初一、高三学生 a (secondary school) student in Junior One/ Senior Three
一年级大学生 freshman
二年级大学生 sophomore
三年级大学生 junior student
四年级大学生 senior student
研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student
向某人授予学位 confer a degree on sb.
走读生 a day student/ a non-resident student
应届毕业生 graduating student
学生会 the students’ union
班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class
访问学者 a visiting scholar
硕士生导师 tutor
博士生导师 supervisor/ adviser
院士 academician
两院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering

School activities
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
学生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students
教学大纲 the reaching program/ syllabus
批改学生的卷子 to correct students’ papers
期中考试 the mid-term exam
我们语法测试了 We took a test in/ on grammar.
口试、笔试 oral exam/ written exam
给考卷打分 to mark the papers
他正忙于毕业设计、写论文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper
文凭、毕业证书 a diploma/ a graduation certificate
学生证 the student’s identity card
补考 make-up exam
学校纪律 school discipline
奖状、奖励证书 a certificate merit
他旷了一节课 He cut a class.
他逃学 He cut school.
他被学校开除了 He was expelled from school.
他擅自旷课 He was absent from school without leave.
给他一个警告处分 give him a disciplinary warning
学费，书费 tuition/ money spent on books

Schools, universities and subjects
托儿所 a nursery
幼儿园 a kindergarten
北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University
大专 a junior college
高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning
重点、非重点大学 a key/ a non-key university
成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults
函授学校 a correspondence school
远程教育 distance education/learning
专升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree
中等专业学校 a secondary specialized school
技工学校 a technical school
职业学校 a vocational school
普及初等、中等教育 achieve universal primary/ secondary education
义务教育 compulsory school
聋哑学校 a school for deaf-mutes
幼儿师范学校 a school for kindergarten teachers
护士学校 a nursing school
舞蹈学校 a dancing school
戏剧学校 a drama school
文科大学 universities of liberal arts
理工科大学 universities of science and engineering
必修课 compulsory class
选修课 optional/ elective class
招生简章 prospectus/ enrolment catalogue
准考证 exam admission card

Hot issues in educations
普及九年制义务教育 make the nine-year compulsory education universal
民办学校 schools run by non-governmental sectors
自学考试 examination for self-taught students
学分制 credit system
应试教育 exam-oriented education
素质教育 quality-oriented education
实践能力 practical ability
大学生创业 university students start up their own business
自费留学 self-funded study abroad
海外留学人员 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad
托福热降温了 the TOEFL fever has cooled down.
考研 take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools
考研热 craze for graduate school
大专生 a junior college student; associate-degree student
在职博士生 an on-the-job doctorate
硕博连读 a continuous academic project involves postgraduate and doctoral study
同等学力 have the same educational level
双学位 double degree
特困生 the most needy student
担任系学生会干部 serve as an official of the departmental school union
担任校学生会宣传部部长 be the Head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union
通过大学英语四级考试 pass the College English Test Band 4
获六级证书 obtain a certificate of CET-6
被评为“三好学生” be cited as “three-good student”
获三等奖学金 be awarded the third-class scholarship
召开家长会 to hold a parent-teacher meeting
双向选择 two-way selection (with employers and graduating students choosing each other in a job market)
世界观，人生观，价值观 world outlook/ outlook on life/ outlook on values
陶冶情操 cultivate taste and temperament
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
知识经济 knowledge economy
知识密集 knowledge intensive
伪科学 pseudo-science
招生就业指导办公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office
人才流失 brain drain
人才交流 talents exchange
职业培训 job training
211工程 211 Project for higher education
科教兴国 rejuvenate China through science and education
复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent
勤工助学 work-study
师资力量 the quality of teaching staff
品学兼优 excellent in character and learning