短文填空解题技巧.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考专题训练,短文,填空解题技巧,1,学习目标,1.Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.,2.Improve your English level by mastering the ways.,2,Say out the phrases as quickly as you can.,Lets play a guessing game.,3,1.on the _ hand 2._ good care of,3._his surprise 4.,such _ playing football,5.in my _,6.learn a lot_ him,7._ him from doing sth.8._ our best to do,9.share _ others 10.said _surprise,11.at the,_,of 10 12.catch up _her,13.,_,an idea 14.,_,hour later,15._ the same time,16.,_,the help of,17.,_,more money on food,18.,_,him for advice,19.,_,least 20.look,_,to visiting China,other,take,to,with,with,in,opinion,from,stop,as,try,age,an,with,have,forward,spend,ask,at,at,4,Do you know these phrases?,1.be,surprised,(at),对感惊讶,2.be,interested,in,对感,兴趣,3.be,afraid of,doing,害怕做,4.be pleased,(with),对感高兴(满意),5.be,famous,for,以,而著名,6.be,strict in,(with),(对工作、对人)严格要求,7.be(well),worth,doing,(非常)值得做,8.be c,overed,with,被所覆盖,9.be in(great),need of,需要,10.be,in trouble,处于困境,5,1.be made,of(from),由制成,2.be,satisfied,with 对感满意,3.,get on,well with 与相处融洽,4.give sb.,a call,给打电,话,5.givesome,advice/suggestions,on,给些忠告,6.give sb.,a chance,给,一,次机会,7.have something,done,让人(请人)做,8,.had better,not do sth.,最,好,别,做,9.help sb,.with,sth./help sb.do sth.方面帮助,10.Help,yourselves,to some chicken,boys.,请随便吃点鸡肉,6,I.,短文填空,考查的能力：,1.,固定搭配,2.,名词,3.,动词,4.,形容词、副词,5.,连词,6.,代词和数词,1.,对短文上下文的理解能力。,2.,对单词、词组、句型的运用能力。,3.,对全文的逻辑推理能力。,II.,考查主要内容：,7.,上下文联系,8.,复现词,7,Im sorry to hear that an earthquake happened _ your hometown.The earthquake destroyed your hometwown.Lots of houses _ down and some of you couldnt see your families any _.,Please dont feel sad.You should believe _ the Party,the government and the people in the country.You should be _ of wishes because the Party,the government and the people are with you all the time and they take _of you.They try their _ to solve your troubles.They,_ away their money and many things to you and they donate(,捐献,)blood for you.,考点,1:,固定搭配,短文填空，每年都有,24,个空格考一些固定搭配，做题时要前后兼顾。,in,fell,more,in,full,care,best,give,8,v,考点,2,：名词,名词分为,可数名词,和,不可数名词,，其中可数名词要么前面加,a,或,an,，要么后面变为,复数形式,。不可数名词,没有,复数形式。,Almost everybody likes to play.All over the world,men and _,boys and girls enjoy sports.,Sports help to keep people strong.They also help,_ to live happily._ changes with the,season._ play different games in winter and,summer.Swimming is fun in _,，,but skating,is good in winter.,women,people,Sports,People,summer,9,使用动词时我们应该注意动词的,时态、,语态,和,非谓语动词,形式。,考点,3:,动词,One day,after I finished my homework,I,decided to _ to Hu Qin Hill with my friend.,We _ a bus to the beautiful place.We _ in the front of the bus to have a good view of the countryside.We _ about an hour travelling to the foot of the hill.Then we _ to climb the hill.There _ many trees and flowers on the hill.And there were also many people there.Some of them were _ slowly around,some were sitting and enjoying the scenery(,风景,).,go,took,sat,spent,began/started,were,walking,10,形容词,词修饰名词；,副,词修饰动词。形容词、副词则应注意,比较级和最高级,的变化。,考点,4,：形容词和副词,What can you do to keep _?Perhaps for children,healthy eating is one of the _ important things.Here are some ideas about how to eat _.,A good breakfat is very _ to children.Its necessary to have it in the morning.But some children often go to school without breakfast,just because they want to sleep a little _.,healthy,most,healthily,important/necessary,longer,11,考点,5,：连词,1.Many Chinese parents would do anything to,send their children to expensive universities,_ their family isnt rich enough.,2.Some Chinese families arent rich enough,_ they still try their best to send,their,children to expensive universities.,though,but,关注,从句,在语篇中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、,转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是,否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条,件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。,12,考点,6,：代词和数词,Tom was a boastful(,自大的,)boy.He talked only about _ and his family all the time.He told _ people how bright and rich his family was.So _ mother felt sorry for him and decided to teach _ a lesson._ got two big empty bottles.Then she filled up the first one with sweets,but only four pieces of sweets in the _ one.,When Tom got home after school,his mother,asked him,“Tom,can you tell which of the two,bottles is full without opening _?”,himself,other,his,him,She,second,them,关注上下文，注意,代词的适当形式,。,13,考点,7,：上下文联系,1.Joining in may be _ for some people.But,if you are active enough,you can find it easier.,2.Wash _ like apples or pears carefully,before you eat them.,3.,Is your English handwriting beautiful?If _,here are four steps that really work!,4.It is _ to run up and down on them.,You may fall down because,escalator steps,(,自动步梯,)are not designed for running.,5.It was _ that day.The heater(,暖风机,)wasnt,working.She could keep herself warm by,singing and dancing.,difficult,fruit,not,dangerous,cold,后面的信息,往往,有助于,对,前面内容,的理解，遇到困难,时不要仅仅盯着这一空格，而应该,读下去,。,14,考点,8,：复现词,1.The first student came.He hurried along the,way to take the interview.“Who put this _,in the middle of the road?”the student said to,himself,but he did not try to move,the box,away.,Instead,he passed around the box and,continued his way.,2.Make good use of your time in class.Listen,_ to what the teacher says.,Careful,listening in class means less work later.,box,carefully,反复读上下文，有些答案在,文中就能找到,。,15,1.make a,living,谋生,2.,make,sb.do sth.迫使某人做,3.put ones,heart,into 全神贯注于,4.set an,example,for 树立榜样,5.,take,ones advice 听从某人劝告,6.take an,active part,in 积极参加(活动),7.,take,photos 拍照,8.play a,joke(on),对开玩笑,9.,be used,to doing 习惯于,做,10.used,to do,过去常常,做,16,1.,agree,with sb.赞成同意某人意见,2.,filled,with 把装满,3.,throw,away 扔掉,4.hear,of,听说,5.,instead,of 代替,6.hear,from,收来信,7.at the,age,of 岁时,8.at the,end,of 之末,9.at the,beginning,of 之初,10,.at,the same time 同时,17,1.with ones,help/,with,the help of,在,帮助下,2.,from,now/,then,on 从现起/,从,那,时起,3.far,away,from 远离,4.,in,all 总共,5.in ones,twenties,某人二十几岁时,6,.in a,hurry 匆忙,7.a great,deal,of 非常多/大量(数名词),8.a large(great),number,of 非常多大量(数名词),9.,all over,the world/the country 全世界/全国,10.half,an hours,walk 步行半小时路程,18,短文填空评分标准,1.,与所给答案一致，或意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确给满分。,2.,答案意思相符但形式错误扣,0.5,分，大小写扣,0.5,分,3.,意思不符不得分。,19,正确的解题步骤,:,1.,浏览全文,掌握文章的大意,;,a.,进行,跳格阅读,.,b.,注意文章时态,.,2.,根据词义,判断,词形,进行填空,;,a.,先填上,固定搭配,与,习惯表达,等较易的空格,.,b.,不太明朗的空格要根据语境和语义,反复推敲,.,c.,注意,词形变化,（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、,现在分词等）,3.,通读全文,检查核对,.,20,短文填空解题策略,.,跳过空格，通读全文，,把握大意,。,.,复读短文，结合语境，,确定词义,。,.,周密分析，上下兼顾，,确定词性,。,.,依据搭配，遵循语法，,确定答案,。,.,全面考虑，仔细检查，,注重细节,。,21,高分特训：,2018,高分突破,P270,22,