一个优秀论文.docx

Abstract
With the development of the society and technology and the popularization of computer, people's living standard gradually increase, the network communication platform continues to expand, daily entertainment and communication gradually networked, derived from the network catchword also will continue to update. The network catchword is a new kind of language which is different from the traditional plane and media with the development of the network. It is fashionable, simple, easy to understand, on behalf of personalized fashion and highlights the current trends. In recent years, the network popular language play an important role in people's daily communication, which has become the language of many popular media and has also been paid attention to both at home and abroad.
It is a kind of stimulation and challenge of the traditional language, but also is a new generation . With the social development, the network catchword is also constantly updated, but the constant is that it has become increasingly common in people's lives. As a product of network communication, it is necessary to be used frequently in many network terms. This paper mainly from the following aspects of the network buzzword. Firstly, it summarizes the theoretical basis of network popular language as well as the purpose and significance of the study; secondly, describes and analyzes the characteristics of network language and network buzzwords; thirdly analyzes the spread factors and development of network catchword.
Key words: internet language; network catchword ; spread ;development

摘 要
随着科学技术的不断发展以及计算机的普及，人们的生活水平逐步提高，网络交际平台不断拓展，日常娱乐和交流方式逐步网络化，由互联网衍生的网络用语也随之不断更新换代。网络流行语是伴随着网络的发展而新起的一种有别于传统平面、媒介的语言。它时尚、简便、通俗易懂，代表个性时尚创新彰显着当下流行趋势。近年来网络流行语在人们日常交际中产生了很大的影响，已成为很多大众媒体的语言表达内容，同时也受到国内外的关注。
它的出现是对传统语言的一种刺激和挑战，也是对其的一种推陈代新。随着社会的发展网络用语也不断更新，但不变的是它在人们生活中日益普遍的趋势。它作为网络交际的产物，在众多网络用语中频繁使用必有其独特之处。本文主要从以下方面来看网络流行语。第一概述网络流行语的理论基础以及研究其意义；第二对网络语言及网络流行语进行描述并分析其特点；第三分析网络流行语的传播因素及发展。
关键词：网络语言；网络流行语；发展；传播

Contents
Abstract 2
摘 要 3
1. Introduction 5
1.1 Research Background 5
1.2 Purpose of Research 5
1.3 Research Significance 5
2 Literature Review 6
3 The Network Catchword and The Network Language 6
3.1 The Network Language 6
3.1.1What is the network language 6
3.1.2 Different Views on Network Language 7
3.2 The Network Catchword 8
3.2.1 What is the network catchword? 8
3.2.2 Development Reason 9
3.2.3 The Types of Network Catchwords 10
3.2.4 Characteristics of Network Catchword 12
3.2.5 Examples of Network Buzzwords 14
3.3 The Research Status of Network Language and Network Catchword 16
4．The Spread of Network Catchword 16
4.1 The Main Body of Network Catchword 16
4.1.1 Individual Communicator 16
4.1.2 Professional Communicator 17
4.1.3 Institutional Communicator 17
4.2 The media of Network Catchword 17
4.2.1 Newspaper 17
4.2.2 Radio 18
4.2.3 Network 18
5. The Trend of Network Catchwords 18
5.1 Existence and Innovation 18
5.2 Integration and Merger 19
5.3 Conform to the Times 19
6．Conclusion 20
Acknowledgements 21
Bibliography 22

1. Introduction
1.1 Research Background
Language is like a mirror, reflecting all the social phenomenon, and the popular language is more prominent in the nature of society. In any period of social life will be the popular language, especially in the rapid development of China's comprehensive national strength, the buzzards more prominent social content and condense social phenomenon. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the social thought has become unprecedentedly active, the rapid development of the media technology, especially the gradual improvement of the network, making the development trend of the network catchword. As a combination of network language and catchword, witch is the most direct reflection of society.
At present, the network catchword as well as the network language has caused the widespread attention at home and abroad, also involved in people's daily life each level. In this case, it is also the purpose of this paper to explore the development of network popular language.
1.2 Purpose of Research
Network is one of the greatest inventions of mankind in twentieth Century, it can not match to the traditional media by the large amount of information, the spread of fast, wide influence. Since 1990s, the network media has been recognized by people, and gradually become the mainstream of contemporary society. But science and technology is always a double-edged sword, when we enjoy the convenience and fast, it is also quietly changing us, affecting our lives, communication and expression. Network catchword also continues to expand and extend.
The purpose of this study: the essence of the network catchword is popular language, caught up with the development of the times, collected on the popular Internet language corpus, analyzed the spread of network buzzwords and influence, summarized its development. The study of network catchword will help us to understand and grasp the development of social history, insight into the focus of people's lives and values, but also help to improve the spread of the Internet.
1.3 Research Significance
The network catchword is a branch of the network language, broadly speaking, it refers to the rapid spread of the word on the Internet. In a certain sense, the popular language is accompanied by the active communication in various media, and spread in people's daily life. In this paper, we study the generation and development of the network catchword, so as to facilitate people to understand and realize the network buzzwords.
2．Literature Review
Popular language is a part of the language, with the continuous development of society, buzzwords have gradually stabilized. In recent years, the research of network catchword is multifarious, and the scholars have analyzed the network popular language from different angles.
Through the culture angle: Such as Meng Sui's "Cultural Strategy of Network Buzzwords" as well as Gan Linglong "On the Latest Network of Popular Culture of Language Thinking". All the network catchword as the breakthrough point, the former mainly analyzes the cultural strategy of the network buzzwords, the latter focuses on the analysis of the generation of network catchwords.
From the angle of variation: Gao yang's "Network Catchwords in the Variation of Words", he proposed four variants.
From the analysis of the impact on college students and young people. Liu Shou jun, Fang Huan hai The Influence of "Internet Catchwords on College Students' Mother-tongue Learning" described the basic types of network catchwords. Yang Huanhuan's "From the Network Popular Language to See the Social Life and the Young People's Psychological Change" summarized the characteristic of the network catchwords.
To sum up, the study of network buzzwords is very extensive, but there is still a lot of research space. The development of modern technology has brought the prosperity of network culture, the resulting network buzzwords are also constantly evolving. So this article mainly understands the development of network catchwords.
3．The Network Catchword and The Network Language
The network catchword is a branch of the network language, broadly speaking, it refers to the rapid spread of the word on the Internet.
3.1 The Network Language
3.1.1What is the network language
So far, the definition of the network language, is still different opinions, there is no definitive authority
Dichotomy
The network language is defined in a broad sense and narrow sense. "Network language researchers generally believe that the network language has a broad and narrow sense of the two kinds of meaning. In a broad sense, it refers to the specialized terminology relating to the computer network, in the narrow sense, it refers to the common words and symbols used in the chat rooms by Internet users " . 张玥。网络语言的符号系统研究[D]武汉大学，2004年5月
Yu Genyuan's classification is more representative it , he believes that the network catchword refers to the language of the Internet, it is a kind of new style, it originally refers to the network computer language, also refers to the natural language with the Internet has its own characteristics, now generally refers to the latter. In addition, the scholar Shen Xiaojuan argues that "a broad sense of the network language refers to all the language related to network and electronic technology in the era of network language; narrow network language refers to the language used in the new online communication, and it is not only for the network communication.” 沈晓娟. 探析网络语言的生命力[J]. 现代语文·语言研究，2009年第9期

Tripartite Theory
:Zhou Hongbo, Xie Xinzhou and other scholars will be divided into three kinds: one is network related terminology, such as mouse, virus and so on ; two refers to people or things related to network communication words, such as users, hackers, Internet cafes and other; the three is in the chat room often used the "network spoken language” and symbols such as crush, prawns, rookie and so on.
In conclusion, the author is more inclined to tripartite theory of view, the network language can be divided into three forms: First, according to the traditional rules of modern Chinese, formed on the basis of the existing language network ; the two refers to the technical terms in the field of IT, is associated with the electronic computer or network activity terms; third refers to the Internet users to create a number of special information symbols.
3.1.2 Different Views on Network Language
At present, the scholars summed up three points of the network language.
Totally repudiate : the network language is not pure language, is the garbage of Chinese culture, is the destruction of traditional Chinese, it should be to eliminate these non-standard language. The influx of foreign language and the development of network language have seriously polluted the health and purity of the mother tongue.
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, former vice president of Liu Ji , he believes that the current Chinese text is very confusing, resulting in panic in Chinese, that the Chinese have a crisis .
Completely accept : The network language, as a new language revolution, is closely related with the development of the times. In the early twentieth Century, the vernacular language, which was produced by the popularization of radio, television and other traditional media, was the most revolutionary movement in the history of language. Now, under the influence of the network communication, the vernacular language derives a novel network language. Gu Xiaoming, a professor at Fudan University, believes that the network language is closely related to everyday communication, but also affects the daily life of young people, will become the language of the future.
Wise use : Scholar Shen Xiaolong believes that the network language is one of the many kinds of language expression of modern people, the existence of network language has a certain rationality. Network language is the use of language, but the use of the environment is different. In modern society, Internet users use the network language to chat, the main purpose is to increase the entertainment, but also the pressure of modern people in the network to face a way of catharsis. As long as people to make reasonable choices on the network language, not only will enrich the expression of modern Chinese, but also improve the communication activities.
On the whole, the existence of network language still has a certain period of time, and some of its characteristics determine the preference of the majority of users from its emergence to the development. Network language is the basis of network catchwords, and it is also the main content of network media communication.
3.2 The Network Catchword
3.2.1 What is the network catchword?
Network catchwords, literally, is the popular language on the network, its form of expression is the Internet users have agreed to communicate. The network buzzwords rooted in the network language of the soil, with modern network technology as a communication medium. The network catchword is not only the branch of the popular language, but also the branch of the network language. The definition of the network language is mainly based on the definition of the network language.
In this paper, the network catchwords mainly refers to the words and symbols which are commonly used by Internet users on the Internet chat platform, and in a certain period of time, the words and symbols which are frequently used and popular. Theoretically, it is a kind of narrowly defined with strong communication.
3.2.2 Development Reason
(1) technology provided by the carrier equipment
Since the Internet entered our country in 1989, it has been from desktop computer to notebook computer to the portable Tablet PC as well as smart phones, these vectors are constantly updated, coupled with the Internet, so that between the exchange and communicate have become particularly convenient and fast. And in the network communication process, different people have different thinking and language model, so it will be a shock and friction, in this process, it is bound to produce that comes with the Internet. network buzzwords is a typical representative. In people's daily conversation, it is accepted by most people, and widely used. The spread of the network language, it has become a network catchword. So it seems, if there is no civilians Internet and the upgraded technology, not to say that in a country so the scope of the
Is in a city, it is difficult to form such a scale and scope. So, science and technology up to and progress, to provide the most basic tool carrier for the generation of network popular language.
(2) The Material Basis For the Economic
Marxism mentioned that the economic basis determines the superstructure, then as superstructure, the cultural level of network popular language is also affected by the economic base. Since reform and open policy, both economic, political and cultural, have been greatly changed, especially economic development, the people's living standards rising.
According to Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs, when people's physiological needs are met, people will pursue self-realization. The development of the economy to provide protection for people's physical needs, people will be further in life to seek self-realization. and the rich cultural life just filled the blank, so the popularity of the Internet, the network catchword is very good for people to broaden their horizons and enrich the best flavoring of life.
(3) Social and Cultural Factors
Different nations have different cultures, and language is a carrier of culture. Therefore, the network catchword and culture are closely related, on the one hand, as a carrier of culture, on the other hand, it shows a kind of special cultural form. Under the profound and long standi