综英一册Paraphrase-and-translation.doc

Paraphrase
Unit 1
1. suddenly found myself faced with
2. share the same characteristic
3. summer is an everlasting season
4. let yourself be overcome by
5. keep it in your mind and don’t ever forget it
Unit 2
1. have finished reading
2. by looking from behind the shoulder
3. is capable of providing
4. sent a message asking for the assistance of
5. disassembled the machine\ computer teacher
6. didn’t like\ want to
Unit 3
1. become different from what it should be like
2. displaying gratitude by waving a hand or nodding the head move out onto the main road
3. be of great significance
4. who receives the thank-you remark
5. produce a far-reaching effect
6. practice good manners
Unit 4
1 having a very enjoyable and exciting time
2 disconnected and refused to take my phone call
3 go away from of refuse to be with
4 didn’t give up, still taking him to be my best friend as before
5 experience so much pain and stress
6 endure all the pain and sorrow by myself
Unit 5
1. that is current
2. difficult to find or obtain\
3. make an effort to attain
4. insist on\stick to despite\when faced with
5. Always recognize and praise rightly others’ achievement
6. behave in a way that is natural or normal
Unit 6
1. needing a lot of attention or effort
2. in connection with; on the subject of
3. sign of shame; feeling of being ashamed
4. willingness of each person to satisfy others’ wishes
5. decreased
6. the feeling of wanting to get what sb. else has among brothers and sisters
Unit 7
1. having the seat belt fastened on
2. catch another flight to continue the journey
3. he had completed his task (announcement)
4. controlled my feelings and began behaving calmly again
5. land successfully and safely
6. am very grateful to do something nice in return
Unit 8
I
1. regarded him as
2. brought back to mind a series of experiences, both happy and unhappy, on after another
3. aroused your strong emotion and made you cry
4. were gradually replaced by
5. to a greater degree
Unit 9
1. ended up with
2. was most successful\ was at its best
3. are still operating very much
4. cherished hopes that would never come true
5. having great popularity among audiences
6. do whatever they want to do, regardless of all the dissatisfaction and opposition from others
Unit 10
1. for a long time
2. wanted; desired
3. imagine
4. in great danger
5. paying lip service in a seemingly sincere manner
6. interpreted all things are either right or wrong

Unit 1

1. He has prepared answers tothe questions that he expects to confront during the interview.
2. His sad story touched us sodeeply that we nearly cried.
3. The two of them are walkinghand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.
4. When he heard the excitingnews, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.
5. People from Shanghai canunderstand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialecthave much in common.
6. Henry and his wife arelooking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.
7. He finally gave in to hisdaughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.
8. We locked all our valuablesaway before we went on holiday.
9. Although we have parted fromeach other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care forand help each other just as we did in the past.
10. At that critical moment,the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies andtactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.

Unit 2

1. Yesterday a governmentdelegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africaand began a three-day friendly visit to the country.
2. It is awfully funny to lookat these caricatures which satirize social ills.
3. Computers are one of themost useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all the questionsasked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.
4. Zhang Li’s mother fell illsuddenly the day before yesterday; he sent for a doctor immediately.
5. He failed in the collegeentrance examination last year, but he did not fell disappointed. Instead, hecontinued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became astudent in a famous university this year.
6. There are many English wordsthat this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly
7. In this era of informationexplosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thuscan we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.
8. With his shirt tucked intothe top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy lookedjust like a boss.
9. Although she is only eightyears old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. Nowonder her parents feel proud of her.
10. All the neighborhood haveheard of the news, but you haven’t. Don’t you think it is strange?

Unit 3

1. I am sorry I am late, but Iwas at a meeting and couldn’t get away.
2. At the concert, whenever asinger finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loudcheers to show their appreciation.
3. She is always wearingstylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.
4. The nurse told me that thedoctors had done wonders to your heart disease.
5. When awarding the prize, thechairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.
6. This problem has botheredthe experts for many years.
7. The crowd of demonstratorsmelted away when the police arrived.
8. Since punctuality is such agood habit, we should pay close attention to it and make every effort tocultivate it.
9. The old man cherishes thatgirl as if she were his own daughter.
10. It is just a routinephysical checkup, nothing to get worried about.

Unit 4

1. It is an attempt made to strengthenour competitive ability.
2. The police in this districtknow where the thieves hang out.
3. The agreements signed willbreak down all the barriers to free trade.
4. It was a very difficultsituation, but he handled it very successfully.
5. He is my best friend. I justcan’t turn my back on him now that he needs my help.
6. So long as you work hard,you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.
7. Although he hates the job,yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support hisfamily.
8. That cancer patient kept anoptimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, andconquered it in the end.
9. This university has a staffof more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associateprofessors.
10. The concert was held tomark the 75th anniversary of the composer’s death.

Unit 5

1. That psychiatrist who had talked abouthis patients in public, was charged with violating professional ethics.
2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom aresome famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.
3. All kinds of commodities are available.Nothing is in short supply.
4. We all trust the president of the boardof directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.
5. Before we vote for him, we want to knowwhat he stands for.
6. The defendant couldn’t account for thefact that the money was found in his house.
7. Seeing that he was right, I had to backdown.
8. She has been appointed sales manager, forshe is both clever and diligent.
9. One of the biggest challenges faced bythe present government is that of creating more jobs.
10. The enemy succumbed soon after oursoldiers stormed its stronghold.

Unit6

1. The dilemma sheis facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.
2. Don’tyou think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have todepend on your old parents?
3. Almostall the governments in the world arevery much concerned about the financial issue.
4. With regard to the seminar onEnglish teaching, I suggest that it be held on the coming weekend.
5.Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.
6. Just asingle spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.
7. Nomatter what efforts the government has made, the price of housing has barelydeclined.
8. Inorder to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time toEnglish studies.
9. With his acting potential,the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.
10. It is believedthat sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.

Unit 7

1. I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.
2. He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for theweapon.
3. I figure that our national economy will continue todevelop rapidly.
4. The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholdersthat the company’s bad results would not be repeated.
5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourselftogether!
6. Being very much a private man, he does notconfide in anyone.
7. We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminateviolence against ordinary people.
8. Many people in the country are alarmed by thedramatic increase in violence crimes.
9. We anticipated that the enemy would try tocross the river. That was why we destroyed the bridge.
10. I am indebted to all the people who worked sohard to make the party a great success.

Unit 8
1. At Christmas people enjoy themselvesvery much; they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cardsand presents.
2. The walls of her bedroom and living roomare all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.
3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hatmildly, but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.
4. He had attained remarkable achievementswhich surpassed the goal he had set for himself.
5. He kept crying bitterly, and I tried topersuade him not to give way to grief.
6. I took it for granted that you wouldlike to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.
7. They have relegated these problemssomewhere down on the priority list.
8. I am going to address the letter toDonna in care of her lawyer.
9. I don't know why telling her the newsput a lump in my throat./when I told her the news, somehow I had a lump in mythroat.
10. Sailors signal with flags in the dayand with lights at night.

Unit 9:
1. Towering above all others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.
2. I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.
3. The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.
4. The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food prices.
5. He tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain.
6. That old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs.
7. After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the acdamic world.
8. Pollution is so serious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water that is fit for drinking.
9. I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.
10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.

Unit 10.
1. Some students long to study what they want to, not what they are asked to.
2. Many volunteer workers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all the governments must take desperate measures to cope with it.
4. Scissors, knives, matches, and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.
5. I always keep a sum of at least 1,000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.
6. Honest people despise lies and liars.
7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.
8. Because of the financial recession, some of those running samll and middle-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.
9. He is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.
10. I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.