资源描述
,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,Language in use,Book 1,Unit 9,1/32,Contents,1,word formation:,re-,2 The usage of,before/during/after which,3 The structure like,commit oneself to doing sth.,4 Some collocations and their applications,5 Translate the sentences into Chinese,6 Translate the sentences into English,Quit,2/32,1 word formation:,re-,Three senses of the prefix,re,-,before a verb indicate:,(a)Doing something again.,(b)Doing something completely.,(c)Doing the opposite of something.,Home,3/32,1 word formation:,re-,Look at the sentences from the passage,Quitters are winners,Bulldogs are losers,and answer the question.,theyre forced to stop and,reassess,their lives.,Maybe we should,rewrite,the maxim.,Home,What does the prefix,re,-before a verb indicate?,(a)Doing something again.,(b)Doing something completely.,(c)Doing the opposite of something.,4/32,1 word formation:,re-,Answer the questions using re-and the verbs in brackets.,1 What is it a good idea to do if you dont understand a passage?(read),2 What do some people do if they fail an exam?(take),3 What should you do if your first opinion about something is not very wise?(consider),4 What is the first thing to do if a computer crashes?(boot),Its a good idea to,reread,it.,They,retake,the exam.,You should,reconsider,your opinion.,The first thing you should do is to,reboot,it.,To Be,Continued,Home,5/32,1 word formation:,re-,Answer the questions using,re-,and the verbs in brackets.,5 If you dont succeed the first time you try to get a job,what can you do later?(apply),6 What should you do if your season ticket for the sports club runs out?(new),7 What may people decide to do if their house is destroyed in an earthquake?(build),8 What should a doctor do with a patient whos very worried?(assure),You can,reapply.,You should,renew,it.,They may decide to,rebuild,their house.,The doctor should,reassure,the patient.,Home,6/32,2 The usage of before/during/after which,Look at the sentences and answer the question.,What does,which,refer to in each sentence?,Bulldogs suffered much more from,long periods of stress,during which,they had a higher level of a particular,protein,We can maintain our enthusiasm for,weeks or months,and promise to keep,going,after which we sometimes,break the routine,which,refers to,“weeks or months”.,which,refers to,“long periods of,stress”.,Home,7/32,2 The usage of before/during/after which,Rewrite the sentences using,before which,during which or after which.,1,.,I thought about the problem for a long time.Then I decided how I was going to solve it.,I thought about the problem for a long time,after which I decided how I was going to solve it.,To Be,Continued,Home,8/32,2 The usage of before/during/after which,Rewrite the sentences using,before which,during which or after which.,2.,She went jogging for an hour.While she was,jogging a lot of thoughts went through her mind.,She went jogging for an hour,during which a lot of thoughts went through her mind.,To Be,Continued,Home,9/32,2 The usage of before/during/after which,Rewrite the sentences using,before which,during which or after which.,3.,Frank was admitted to hospital at the end of,June.,Before this happened,he had a lot of tests.,Frank was admitted to hospital at the end of June,before which he had a lot of tests.,To Be,Continued,Home,10/32,2 The usage of before/during/after which,Rewrite the sentences using,before which,during which or after which.,4.,I suggest you take a week off work.You can use,this,period to relax and spend time with your,family.,I suggest you take a week off work,during which you can relax and spend time with your family.,To Be,Continued,Home,11/32,2 The usage of before/during/after which,Rewrite the sentences using,before which,during which or after which.,5.,Marzia spent a month on a low-fat diet.By the,end of the month,she felt healthier.,Marzia spent a month on a low-fat diet,after,which she felt healthier.,To Be,Continued,Home,12/32,2 The usage of before/during/after which,Rewrite the sentences using,before which,during which or after which.,6.,Id like you to read this report carefully.Then we will,discuss it.,Id like you to read this report carefully,after which we will discuss it.,To Be,Continued,Home,13/32,2 The usage of before/during/after which,Rewrite the sentences using,before which,during which or after which.,7.,Shane spent three months in that boring job.He,was depressed for the whole time.,Shane spent three months in that boring job,during which he was depressed.,To Be,Continued,Home,14/32,2 The usage of before/during/after which,Rewrite the sentences using,before which,during which or after which.,8.,My brother has been working as an educational,psychologist for seven years.Before that,he,trained as,a teacher.,My brother has been working as an educational,psychologist for seven years,before which he trained,as,a teacher.,Home,15/32,3 Structure“commit oneself to doing sth.”,Example,But you must,commit yourself to walking,regularly.,We can infer the structure:,do oneself to doing,Similar structure:devote oneself to doing,dedicate oneself to doing,To Be,Continued,Home,16/32,3 Structure“commit oneself to doing sth.”,Now check the sentences which have the same structure.,1,They forced themselves to work harder.,2,We pride ourselves on giving our customers satisfaction.,3,The nurse devoted herself to saving patients lives.,4,He enjoyed himself working out in the gym for a couple of hours.,5,We limited ourselves to doing an hours exercise every morning.,6,Mother Teresa dedicated herself to helping other people.,7,Ive got used to going to bed and getting up one hour earlier than usual.,To Be,Continued,Home,17/32,3 Structure“commit oneself to doing sth.”,Rewrite the sentences using the structure,commit oneself to doing something.,1,I said I would work harder this month.,2,They gave their word that they would provide financial help.,3,The government should make up its mind to support this project.,4,We have promised to provide the money for the new hospital.,To Be Continued,I committed myself to working harder this month.,They committed themselves to providing financial help.,The government should commit itself to supporting this,project.,We have committed ourselves to providing the money for the new hospital.,Home,18/32,4.Collocation,Complete the sentences with suitable expressions from the collocation box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.,Home,19/32,Exercises of,collocation,1,How does your university _ _ _with former students?,2,His _ _ _as a young diplomat was interrupted when he became seriously ill.,3,Bird flu didnt turn out to be the _ _ the international community had feared.,4,Im not exaggerating.I think we all have a(n)_ of passing this exam.,maintain contact/links,maintain contact/links,killer disease,realistic chance,Home,To Be Continued,20/32,Exercises of,collocation,5,Although not seriously injured,he had to undergo _ _ as a result of the accident.,6,I think you are suffering from a(n)_ _ rather than an actual physical illness.,7,You never know when an emergency can happen.Its important to _ _.,8,Hes been in that job for too long.I think its time for him to _ _ _.,minor surgery,psychological problem,be on the alert,make a career move,Home,21/32,5 Translate the sentences into Chinese,1)This never-say-die spirit is best,represented,by the 19th century,maxim,“If you dont succeed,try,try again.”,Synonym,:,adage,proverb saying,三个代表理论,Three represents theory,19,世纪格言“假如你一次不成功,就再试一次吧,”,充分表达了这种永不言败精神。,Home,22/32,5 Translate the sentences into Chinese,2)They found that people who readily,jumped back,into life,had a greater,sense of purpose,and were less likely to think about the past.,重返生活,目标感,他们发觉那些快速重返生活人拥有更强目标感,,不太可能去想过去事。,Home,23/32,5 Translate the sentences into Chinese,3)For young people,its part of creating an,individual identity,in the world.,个人身份,对年轻人来说,这是他们在世上创建个人身份时,必做一件事。,Home,24/32,5 Translate the sentences into Chinese,4)The impact of weight on your,limbs and joints,will strengthen them against bone disease,and although this happens more with older people,its never too late to,build up bone density,.,四肢和关节,增加骨密度,体重对四肢和关节压力将增强它们抵抗骨科疾病,能力。即使这种疾病多发生在老年人身上,不过任何,时候增加骨密度都为时不晚。,Home,25/32,5 Translate the sentences into Chinese,5)Scientists estimate that walking,as little as,30 minutes a day will help the,immune system,and give greater protection against ill health.,免疫系统,科学家们预计天天只要步行,30,分钟就能改进免疫,系统,更加好地保护身体免受疾病侵害。,注意,as little as,被译为只要,Home,26/32,6 Translate the sentences into English,1),在灾难面前,人们,不惜一切代价,挽救生命,。,(in the face of;at any cost),at all events,at any rate,in any case,In the face of a disaster,people save lives at any cost.,Home,27/32,6 Translate the sentences into English,2),他认为,在整个项目开始之初,就对计划进行调整没有意义。,(theres no point in doing;adjust),注意此处时间状语在英文中被置后,He believed that there would be no point in adjusting,the plan at the beginning of the whole project.,Home,28/32,6 Translate the sentences into English,3),学生们正在集中精力复习功课,,突然,之间这座城市发生地震了。,(concentrate;all of a sudden),注意,when,在英文中位置,Students were concentrating on reviewing lessons,when,all of a sudden,an earthquake struck the city.,Home,29/32,6 Translate the sentences into English,4),他答应坚持锻炼身体,不过我们都清楚,他,迟早是要放弃。,(keep on;a matter of),注意,此处译法:,a matter of time before he gives up,He promised to keep on taking exercise,but we all know,its just a matter of time before he gives up.,Home,30/32,6 Translate the sentences into English,5),他,以,专心从事慈善事业,而闻名,。,(distinguish oneself;commit oneself to),以,而闻名,:,distinguish,one,self,by,doing sth.,He distinguishes himself by committing himself,to charities.,Home,31/32,Thank you,32/32,
展开阅读全文