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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,How to Celebrate Holidays,Write Three Thank-you Letters,Alex Haley,1/57,hold,(n.)(=the part of a ship below the deck where goods are stored),货舱，底舱,We should learn to memorize words in association.In this text,we could find various words associated with“ship”.,Part One(Paras 1-9),2/57,Our project is now well under way.,我们计划现在正在顺利地进行着.,Under construction/preparation,*,be under way,(L2),(=to be happening or being done),进行中,正在发生,eg.The nationwide medical reform is now under way.,3/57,this Thanksgiving morning had,seen,us busily preparing a traditional dinner,featuring,roast turkey.(L8),*,see/witness,(if a time or place witnesses or sees an event,the event happens during that time or in that place),是发生（某事件）时间/地点,Eg:,Nowadays,China has seen the,prevalence,of,plastic operation/,surgery among young girls.,近年来，在中国年轻女孩中盛行整容。,P173 EX 2,4/57,*,put away,(L11,),remove(sth.)to a place where it is usually kept,把收起,放好,eg:Winter has come,youd better put your summer clothes away.,冬天到了，你最好把夏天衣服收捡起来吧！,5/57,The army,all the opposition.,They have,a plan for reducing the level of traffic.,I have to,my visit until next month.,put down,put forward,put off,Put on Put through,Put off Put forward,Put up with Put down,6/57,If she is not in,can you,me,to her secretary?,I cant,your rudeness any more;leave the room.,I,a lot of weight while I was on holiday.,put on,put up with,put,through,7/57,I,got to,thinking about Thanksgiving,of the Pilgrims,Indians,wild turkeys,pumpkins,corn on the cob,and the rest,.(L.16),*get to sth./doing sth.,(=,begin to give serious attention to or deal with),开始认真思索或做某事,Some students dont get to thinking about what to do until their fourth year.,Trans:,有些学生直到大四才认真考虑未来做什么.,8/57,*and the rest,(=,and so on),等等,Trans:,我这个人轻易发胖。为了减肥，我采取了诸如吃减肥药，做瑜伽等各种办法，但依然无济于事。,I tend to get fat.In order to keep fit I have tried such ways as taking slimming drugs,doing yoga,and the rest,but all my efforts are made in vain.,9/57,Yet my mind seemed to be,in quest of,something else-some way that I could personally apply to the close of Thanksgiving.(L18),可我脑子里似乎还在搜索着别什么-某种我能够赋予这一节日以个人意义方式.,译文,10/57,*in quest of,(L.18),(=seeking),寻求,探求,I intend to leave Beijing in quest of a quiet life.,Trans:,我打算离开北京去寻求一个平静生活,11/57,It must have taken me a half hour to sense that maybe some key,to,an answer could result from,reversing,the word“Thanksgiving”-at least that suggested a verbal,direction,“Giving thanks.”(L.19),大约过了半个小时之后我才意识到,问题关键可能在于把,Thanksgiving,这个词前后颠倒一下-那样一来最少文字好懂了:,Giving thanks.,译文,12/57,*reverse,(1)(,vt.)turn around to the opposite direction;change the positions of;go or cause(a vehicle)to go backwards,反转,交换位置,倒退,eg:She reversed the sheet of paper.,她把那张纸翻了过来.,reverse a car,倒车,reverse the order,颠倒次序,13/57,(2)(,n.)(=the exact opposite of what has just been mentioned),相反,eg:He did the reverse of what we expected:instead of being angry,he bought us a drink.,他所做和我们预料恰好相反-他非但没有生气,反而请我们喝酒.,14/57,turn over,(L.25),think about carefully;consider in various ways,仔细考虑,从多方面考虑,eg:Even when she didnt say anything you could see her turning things over in her mind.,I sat quietly,turning over the problem.,15/57,They,turn,ed the wanted man,over to,the authorities.,(give the control of sth/sb to sb),他们,把,这个通缉犯,交给,了当局.,The store is currently,turning over,$1000 a week.,(do business to the amount of),这家商店现在每七天,营业额达,1000美元,.,16/57,*bother to do sth,(=make he effort to do sth.),费神，尽力(做某事),eg:Unfortunately he didnt bother to check the exact wording of the agreement before he signed it,.,遗憾是，他在签字前没有费神检验一下协议上确实切措辞。,17/57,I realized,swallowing hard,that about half of them had since died-so they were forever,beyond,any possible expression of,gratitude,from me.(L33),令人万分难受是,我意识到,他们中有二分之一已经谢世了-所以他们永远也无法接收我谢意了.,译文,18/57,swallowing hard,:If you swallow,you make a movement in your throat as if you are swallowing sth.,often because you are nervous or frightened.Here the author tried to control his sad emotions by doing it.,beyond,:,(=outside the range or limits of sb/sth),超出范围，非可及,eg:,beyond belief,难以置信,beyond recognition,认不出来,Beyond description,19/57,The more,I thought about it,the more,ashamed,I became.(L34),我越想越感到惭愧,。,*,the morethe more,(used to say that when sth happens,a particular situation will be the result of it),越越,eg:The more preparations you make now,the more chances you will have to pass CET-4.,译文,20/57,Here,this Thanksgiving at sea,I find my thoughts upon how much you have done for me,but I have never stopped and said to you how much I,feel the need to,thank you.(L 45),*,feel the need to do sth,:feel that you need to do sth,以为需要做，想要做,出海在外度过这个感恩节，令我回想起您为我做了那么多事，但我从来没有对您说过自己多么想感激您。,译文,21/57,on ones behalf/on the behalf of sb.,(L47),for sb.;in the interests of sb.;as the representative of sb.,为(某人),为了(某人)利益;代表(某人),eg:On the behalf of my parents,I would like to express my gratitude to you for your help.,22/57,The president cant be here today,so Im going to speak on his behalf.,今天总裁不能来此,所以我将代表他讲话.,For instance,something,uppermost,about my father was how he had,impressed upon,me from childhood to love books and reading,.(L.48),比如，我父亲最不一样寻常之处于于，从童年时代起，他就让我深深意识到要热爱书籍，热爱阅读。,译文,23/57,uppermost,:more important than other things,最主要，压倒一切,uppermost in ones,mind,:,心目中最主要,24/57,1)impress,make the importance of(sth.)very clear to sb.fix deeply(on the mind,memory),使重视,使铭记,impress upon/on sb.that,impress upon/on sb.sth.,/,to do something,I have always,impressed upon,my stu,dents that if they work hard they will succeed in life.,25/57,8.,In fact,this,graduated into,a family habit of after-dinner,quizzes,at the table about books read most recently and new words learned.(L49),1)graduate into,:gradually change into,逐步变成,2),quiz,-(n.)(pl.)quiz,zes,(v.),(-ing)quiz,z,ing,(-ed)quiz,z,ed,26/57,*diminish,(L.51),become or make sth become smaller or less important,(,使)降低;(使)减小,eg:Time will never cause our love to diminish.,时光不会使我们爱情稍减分毫.,27/57,So many times I have felt a sadness when,exposed to,modern children so,immersed in,the electronic media that they,have little,or,no awareness of,the marvelous world to be discovered in books.(L.52),多少次,当我,看到,如今孩子们如此,沉迷于,电子媒体时,我不由深感悲伤,他们,极少,或者根本不了解,书中所能发觉神奇世界.,28/57,*expose,(L.53),leave uncovered;make accessible to,使暴露,使接触,*,expose,to,29/57,As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.,作为战地护士,她置身于各种各样危险之中,.,eg.Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun.,待在屋里,不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒,.,30/57,*immerse,(,vt.)(1)(=put sb/sth deep into a liquid so that it is completely covered),使浸没(于液体中),*,immerse sb/sth in,(2)*,sb be immersed in sth,(=become completely involved in sth),潜心于,专心于,31/57,*,assemble,(L.57),1),gather or collect together into a group or into one place,集合,聚集,搜集,Eg.The members of the tour group assembled at the airport for departure.,The lawyer is assembling evidence concerning a murder case.,32/57,2),put sth.together,装配,组合,eg.It took him less than an hour to assemble the bookcase.,Now that the TV set was assembled in China,it was relatively cheaper.,33/57,I thanked her for the years of eating her good cooking,the equal of which I had not found since.,(L.63),the equal of which I had not found since,=,Since then I hadnt found any cooking as good as hers.,我感激她多年来让我吃她烧美味菜肴,离开她后我从来没吃过那么可口菜肴.,译文,34/57,Finally I thanked her simply for having sprinkled my life with,stardust.(L.63),最终,我感激她,因为她在我生命中撒下了美妙遐想.,译文,stardust,:n.an imaginary substance consisting of shiny dust that has magical qualities,虚无缥缈之物,梦幻感,35/57,Part Three(para.17-23),36/57,then again we,put,to sea in the routine familiar to us,and as days became weeks,my little personal experience,receded,.(L.67),put,:sail,启航,put to sea,:,出海,recede,(=go back),渐渐退去,recession(n.),(,经济)衰退,economic recession,37/57,*,accord,(L.70),1),give or allow,给予,eg.The headmaster accorded me permission to attend the meeting.,Men and women should be accorded the same rights.,38/57,2),be in agreement,一致,符合,eg.What you have just said does not,accord with,what you told us yesterday.,accordance(n.),*,in accordance with,一致,符合;按照,eg:What he did was in accordance with what he said,.,他言行一致.,39/57,Rather than,saying they would forgive that I hadnt previously thanked them,instead,for Petes sake,they were thanking for me.(L.80),*,rather than,:instead of sb or sth else,(,而)不是,(refer to Page 172,III Usage),eg:Rather than renting an apartment alone,did you share an apartment with someone?,你是不是与人合租，而不是自己一个人租一套公寓？,40/57,*instead,:(adv.)in place of sth or sb,而是,eg:I didnt study hard this semester,instead,I made full use of every minute to enjoy my life in the headquarters of BUPT.,我这学期没有好好学习，而是抓紧一切时间在北邮本部享受生活。,for Petes sake,:for Gods sake,天哪！,41/57,*,undergo,(L.88),go through,experience,经过,经历,eg.She is undergoing treatment at the hospital.,她在医院接收治疗.,The company has undergone some major changes in the last five years.,企业在过去五年中起了重大改变.,42/57,*appreciate,(L.91),1,recognize the quality or importance of,value,赏识,重视,eg.She doesnt appreciate good wine.,她,不会观赏好酒.,His abilities were not appreciated in his job.,他才能在工作中得不到赏识.,43/57,You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.,(n.),appreciation,appreciable,(a.)(=large enough to be noticed),值得重视；显著,eg:appreciable improvement,appreciable difference,appreciative,(a.)(=feeling or showing admiration or thanks),赞赏，有观赏力,eg:an appreciative audience,44/57,in a flash,(,L.92),(infml)instantly,at once,立刻,马上,eg.The answer to the math question came to him in a flash.,I will be back in a flash.,45/57,Character by character,Grandma would slowly accomplish one word,then the next,so that a finished page would,consume,hours.(L.94),外祖母一个字母一个字母地慢慢拼出一个词,接着再写下一个词,所以写满一页要花上几个小时.,译文,character by character,:have great difficulty in writing sth,一个字母一个字母地写,consume,:use,spend,花费(时间),consumption,46/57,Part Four(Para.24-26),47/57,go about,(L.101),perform or do,begin working at,着手,从事,eg.It was a typical Monday morning and people were going about their work in the usual way.,那是经典星期一早晨,人们照常进行自己工作.,Thats not the best way to go about it.,那不是做此事最好方法.,48/57,VI:Vocabulary and Structure:,1.,The research project has only been _ for three months,so its too early to evaluate its success.,in contactB)in secret,C)under wayD)on its behalf,2.,These flowers are a token of my _ for all your help.,A)fancy B)appreciation,C)creation D)curiosity,49/57,3.,When the fire alarm rang we _ outside the emergency exit.,A)trembledB)fluttered,C)lingeredD)assembled,4.,He is always trying to _ on me how much easier life is if well-organized.,A)impressB)take,C)gainD)compress,50/57,5.,The photographs display the fate of a single city,but their meaning is universal,since,in our age of nuclear arms,what happened to Nagasaki can,_ happen to any city in the world.,A)in a flashB)in tune,C)here and thereD)in essence,51/57,6.,Although the international situation has _ many changes,China will adhere to the path of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.,A)designatedB)brightened,C)undergoneD)fluttered,52/57,7.,Come on,its time to _these toys _.,turn over B)put away,C)take offD)let loose,8.,That music always _ happy memories.,A)takes on B)pops out,C)brings back D)comes down to,53/57,9.,The new manager hoped to _ the decline in the companys fortune.,reverseB)subtract,C)assembleD)transfer,10.,I _ the written papers but failed in the oral examination.,A),got aroundB)got at,C)got toD)got through,54/57,11.,He _ the light and followed his wife upstairs.,turned overB)turned out,C)turned downD)turned to,12.,The chancellor said that these proposals would have to be _ very carefully.,A),gone atB)gone about,C)gone under D)gone into,55/57,1,3.The greater the demand,_ the price.,lower B)the higher,C)the lowerD)higher,1,4.Well cross the bridge _.,A)in turn B)by turn,C)on turns D)with turns,56/57,1,5.I dont think you _ how much time I spent preparing this meal for you.,conceiveB)snatch,C)saturateD)appreciate,1,6.Unfortunately,George cannot be with,us today so I am pleased to accept this,award _.,A)on his behalfB)to the point,C)off his feetD)at his service,57/57,
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