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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,TEM-4,Listening Comprehension,第1页,讲座主要内容,一、听写技巧,二、对话了解八大常考题型,三、短文听力常考题型,四、短文听力语流信号词,五、新闻听力,7,大题型分解,六、专四听力快速做题小技巧,第2页,一、,英语专业四级听写备考技巧,1,非语言能力方面：,加强记忆和速记能力。有时候，听内容都懂了，但因为记忆问题或时间问题没写下来，所以在平时训练中，有意识地不是以单个词而是,以意群为单位,进行了解和记忆；在短暂停顿空间，假如时间来不及，能够选取自己熟悉,缩写形式或符号统计,，等以后有时间时再复原。这种速记能力也要靠平时多练，才能取得。,第3页,英语专业四级听写备考技巧,1,非语言能力方面：,充分利用听写朗诵方式，选取对应书写技巧。如：在听,第一遍,时，重点听主题思想，重点词，掌握全局概念；第二遍和第三遍是以句子为单位重复，以意群为单位停顿，在听,第二遍,录音时，因时间关系，不可能一字一字地全部写下，所以要分清主次信息，重点抓,句型结构和关键词,等，在听,第三遍,时，再把其它次要信息如修饰语,定冠词等遗漏内容补上；在听最终一遍（四遍）时最终仔细查对。,第4页,英语专业四级听写备考技巧,1,非语言能力方面：,依据评分方式，学会,取舍,。因为听写评分不是依据写出单词个数多少而是以是否表示清楚原文主要意思为依据，然后以是否有小错误，如单复数,大小写,定冠词等分层次扣分，也就是说，扣分有主要和次要信息之分，所以听时候也要分清重点和非重点；另外听写全部内容依据意群分成,15,分，每个意群最多扣一分，假如在听过程中有个别词或词组一下反应不出来，就不要苦苦纠缠单个词，要跟着录音进行下一意群听写，防止个别词或句错漏影响对其它内容听音。,第5页,英语专业四级听写备考技巧,1,非语言能力方面：,在检验时：再次提醒各位注意非常易错地方。,小错类：拼写，大小写，单复数,大错类：时态，大移位。（即句子出现词汇位置错位,另外，卷面整齐与清楚都会给你增加得分可能。,第6页,英语专业四级听写备考技巧,2,语言知识方面：首先，必须提升听力水平，熟悉英美国家说话发音不一样方式，语音语气；其次对于纲领中所列单词和短语，不但要认知，而且会熟练拼写；因为朗诵中没有念出分段或标点，所以考生听后，要依据对篇章了解来判断选择。另外考生能够利用二读三读时停顿，普通地说，,二读时,，某个意群如有停顿，接下去是另一意群，那么二者之间可能有符号，如逗号，也可能没有，要看二者关系，若是,回读（三读）该意群,，那么这之后必定是表示完整一句结束了，所以最有可能是句号。另外，要充分利用语法知识进行分析，如,单复数是否一致,上下文时态是否相配,大小写是否恰当,介词搭配,或,词语使用方法,是否合乎规范,前后语意内容是否通顺,等。,第7页,二、,对话了解八大常考题型,题型一：主旨要义题,题型二：身份职业题,题型三：地点方位题,题型四：时间、数字计算题,题型五：事实推理题,题型六：观点态度题,题型七：是非判断题,题型八：语气、语气题,第8页,一,.,对话部分应试技巧,职业,地点,身份题,例,:John is probably a_.,A.nurse B.doctor C.lawyer D.saleswoman,录音,:John is in hospital.Id like to send her a handbag she can use later in the law office where she is employed.,第9页,虚拟语气题,1),公式化虚拟 由,if,引导条件句与主句间动词相互制约关系,例,:What is said about Harrys brother?,A.He is happy with his job.,B.He is a very ambitious man.,C.He is too ambitious to be an engine driver.,D.He doesnt like to be an engine driver.,第10页,录音,:Harrys brother would not remain an engine driver if he were ambitious.,2),在,wish,if only,it is(high,good)time,would rather,prefer,as if/as though,等后边跟从句中,多用动词过去式表示虚拟,.,例,:What is the cause of their complaint?,A.the place B.the heat C.the workload D.the facilities,第11页,录音,:Woman:Its so hot today,I cant work.I wish the air-conditioning were on in this library.,Man:So do I.I will fall asleep if I dont get out of this stuffy room soon.,3)should+,动词原形,(should,可省略,),形式,多出现在表示提议,命令,请求,要求,坚持要求,渴望等类词后边从句中,.,第12页,形容词,副词比较级相互转换,1),用原级表示比较级含义,.,This biography isnt half as well-written as the last one I read.,2),经过比较级表示最高级含义,.,例,:What happened to Mr.Hunts project?,A.It was fairly successful.,B.It was hard and futile.,C.It failed for lack of fund.,D.It stopped for lack of land.,第13页,录音,:Woman:How does Mr.Hunts project turn out?I heard he had trouble with financing,and he then he couldnt get the land he wanted.,Man:Its true.He did have difficulties at first.But all in all,the project couldnt have turned out better.,第14页,3),比较级,最高级表示否定含义,.,例,:The mail service between NY and LA should be better.What do you think of the film you watched last night?Nothing could be worse.,Typing the essay is the least of worries.,第15页,计算题,例,:The speaker was _ minutes late.,A.50 B.15 C.30 D.10,录音,:I woke up at 8:30,knowing that the appointment was at 9:45.But despite of all my plans,I still got there at 10:00.,第16页,推理判断题,例,:What are the man and woman doing?,A.Listening to the radio,B.Looking at the photos,C.Watching television,D.Reading a newspaper,录音,:W:There must be a thunderstorm in some place,because the picture isnt very sharp and the sound isnt clear.,第17页,M:I think youre right.They said on the radio last night that a storm was coming in from the mountains and the morning paper forecast heavy rain.,观点态度题,例,:what does the man think of the womans clothing?,第18页,录音,:W:Ill wear this blue jacket.I like the color on me,dont you think?,M:I think it looks terrific on you really.,否定题,常见含有否定含义词,:rarely,scarcely,hardly,seldom,little,beyond,deny,cancel,cease,miss,instead of,rather than,in vain etc.,第19页,例,:There is no one who doesnt have an opinion about something.,情态动词,+,动词完成时表示与事实相反内涵,:,shouldnt have done,should have done,neednt have done,might have done sth.,第20页,特殊英文数字表示,时间：,five 0clock sharp(5,点整,),；,on the dot(,整点,),；,the day before yesterday(,前天,),；,the day after tomorrow(,后天,),；,the other day(,几天前,),；,some day(,未来某一天,),；,every other day(,每隔一天,),；,this time next week(,下周此时,),；,a fortnight(,十四天，两周,),；,weekly(,每七天,),；,monthly(,每个月,),；,quarterly(,每季,)yearly,annually(,每年,),；,a decade(,十年,),；,B,C,(,公元前,);,数字：,one half,a half(,二分之一,),；,one and half(,一又二分之一,),；,a quarter,one fourth(,四分之一,),；,five sixths(,六分之五,),；,zero point five(0,5),；,one point five two(1,52),；,a couple of(,两个,),；,million(,百万,),；,billion(,十亿,),。,Dozen(12);,货币：,a dollar,a buck(,一美元,),；,five cents,a nickel(5,美分,),；,a dime(,一角硬币,),；,a quarter,twenty five cents(,二十五美分,),；,a pound(,一英镑,),；,penny,pl,(pennies,pence)(,便士,);,相关计算表示：,plus,add,addition(,加,),；,minus,take off(,减,),；,multiply(,乘,),；,divide(,除,),；,double(,翻倍,),；,triple(,增加到三倍,),；,two more(,多两个,),；,three less(,少三个,),；,half the price(,半价,),；,thirty percent off,discount of 30,(,打七折,),；,at l5,discount(,打八五折,).,第21页,是非判断题特定标志,EXCEPT,Is Not True,Is Correct,Is Incorrect,Is,Not Mentioned,第22页,经典例题（,年真题）,1.The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPT,A.number of travelers.B.number of tour days.,C.flight details.D.room services.,3.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?,A.The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance.,B.The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance.,C.The traveler doesnt have to buy travel insurance.,D.Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.,第23页,经典例题（,年真题）,4.Which of the following details is CORRECT?,A.Mark knows the exact number of airport buses.,B.Mark knows the exact number of delegates spouse.,C.Mark doesnt know the exact number of delegates yet.,D.Mark doesnt know the number of guest speakers.,第24页,经典例题（,年真题）,13.International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPT,A.federal loans.B.private loans.,C.scholarships.D.monthly payment plans.,19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT?,A.It is a nonprofit organization.,B.It provides public health services.,C.It carries out research on public health.,D.It has worked in five countries,第25页,经典例题（,年真题）,25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPT,A.the police.B.the district attorney.,C.the prison authorities.D.Institute of Childhood and Family.,30.Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT?,A.The rescue operation involved many people.,B.The cause of the explosions has been determined.,C.Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.,D.The explosions didnt destroy the building.,第26页,三、短文听力常考题型,中心思想题,(,测试文章主题思想）,事实细节题,对错判断题,推理推测题,时间数字计算题,第27页,四、短文听力语流信号词,表示赞许、必定：,sure,certainly,congratulations,great,terrific,of course,why not,表示否定、不一样意：,no,but,not really,nevertheless,表示转话题：,sorry,however,no the other hand,on the contrary,but,yet,nevertheless,despite,in spite of,besides,表示主观意愿：,would rather,prefer to,had better,Cannot you do,?Why not do,?If I were you I should do,Youd better do,Lets do,Shouldnt you do,You may as well do,表示态度或提议：,believe,think,propose,suggest,assume,claim,lets,why not,shall we,what/how about,what do you think of,if I were you,Id,The fact is,The problem is,But the truth is,表示结论：,therefore,thus,in conclusion,as a result,in summary,to sum up,in short,第28页,短文听力语流信号词,表示比较：,asas,not asas,better than,be superior to,notbetter,prefer to do sth.,prefer doing sth.,preferto,would ratherthan,like nothing better than,，,prefer.,rather than,more or less,the morethe more(less),more than,more.than,favorite,表示价格：,regular price,normal price,，,a good buy,a better buy,an excellent price,a good price/bargain,bargain price,，,sale price,on sale barrage sale,Christmas sale,special price,表示虚拟：,wish,would rather,if only,prefer,it is(high,about,good)time,as if,as though,第29页,短文听力语流信号词,表示因果关系：,because,as,since,for,so,now that,and,therefore,so,.,.that,suchthat,because of,due to,owing to,thanks to,on account of,as a result of,cause,produce,result in,result from,be brought about by,occur from,be attributable to,give rise to,表示让步：,although,though,even if,even though,even so,unless,in spite of,no matter,whatever,wherever,whenever,whether,but,as,表示推断：,therefore,thus,as a result,第30页,五、新闻报道题型特点和应试技巧,新闻题型特点,新闻结构特点,倒金字塔法,(the inverted pyramid form):,按新闻事实内容和主要性递减次序来安排全文。,时间倒顺法,(chronological style):,按事件发生时间先后次序来报道,.,多见于体育比赛,文艺比赛,灾难,交通事故以及犯罪案件等。,第31页,新闻结构特点,Chronological Method(,体育报道,犯罪经过,名人讣告,),Inverted Pyramid,第32页,新闻句法特点,:,简练句,;,合并句子,例,:Andrew P.OrRourke,the Republican candidate for governor,said yesterday that he would withdraw from a televised debate with Governor Cuomo if the candidate of the New Alliance Party,which he accused of extremist views,participates.,新闻词汇特点,(1),旧词添新义,Sept.11th,(2),合成新词,electronic wallet;sit-in,(3),派生新词,ecodisaster,(4),外来词,judo;karate;kungfu,第33页,新闻听力,7,大题型分解,硬新闻（,hard news,）和软新闻（,soft news,）两大类,英语新闻,5,个要素（,who,what,when,where,why/how,）,新闻听力归纳为“以人为主”和“以事为主”两大新闻句型，即：,News Involving People:,Who did or said what,?,why does he or she do so or say so?,News Involving Incidents:What happened at what time and where or how did it happen?,第34页,新闻,7,大题型分解,1,）,Talks and Meeting,【考点要素】,【句型表示】,A arrives in +where +when +for talks with B+on/about/over +the issue/problem,Country A+person A+met briefly/officially/formally with country B+person B +where +when,Country A remains/keeps diplomatic/business relationship with country B +despite(in spite of)disagreement over the matter of,The 2 or 3 leaders of the countries try to reconcile some of the different issues/disputes with the third country over the matter/issue of,The talks are going/expected to cover,The talks will include the issue of,This is the first time for sb.to visit +where +for/since +,时间长度,The 2 leaders are expected to focus on the issues/matters of+,会谈话题,第35页,新闻,7,大题型分解,2)Disaster News,【考点要素】,【句型表示】,The disaster happened +the time +when,从句,+during,At least/almost/nearly/about +,数字,people were killed and more than +,数字,people were injured/bombed/hurt/missing in a +,某种性质灾难,+where,某种性质灾难,+,时间,+occurred+where,Several investigations have begun into +,某种性质灾难，,but there is still no report about the death and the missing/there are still some disputes over the extra number of the persons who died/was hurt/was missing in the disaster,The disaster places the death toll at +,数字,+people injured and +,数字,+killed,The rescue team/group entered dangerous areas near +,事件或灾难发生地,+to search for +,数字,+people,more than +,数字,+reported missing after +,某种性质灾难,第36页,新闻,7,大题型分解,3)Business and Economy,【考点要素】,【句型表示】,the name of the organization/institution/authorities +began debates/discussion +,时间,+over/about/on +,某政策,+to,第37页,wage/income/salary increases are keeping path with +,某个指数,the unemployment rate +in +,某国家,+of +%+resulted in +,某个原因,+is possible,the Federal Reserve will rise in the interest rate+of,事件,the inflation rate mounts about +%+every year/annually;,the inflation rate rises to how much%by the end of +,年份,exports or economists predict a raising threat of inflation +a because of a strong wage growth/a rising labor market,第38页,4,),Fighting and Conflicts【,考点要素,】,【句型表示】,数字,+persons +are going to take part in +,某类型冲突反抗,+,地点,+to,目标或要求,People went to the street in at least +,数字,+,地点,+,时间,+to do+,目标或要求,Speakers and the demonstrators called on sb to impose an economical sanction/trade against +,某国家,/,某政府,+until offices,reports said that +,数字,+policemen were injured and more than +,数字,+persons demonstrators arrested/detained,There are no figures on the members of protesters arrested/detained,There are no immediate reports on injures in+,某冲突,Authority reports that +,数字,+persons were detained,The protesters were demanding a +,某个要求,The protest was ended at pressure into doing sth.,They were demonstrating against +a plan/policy +to do sth.,people have continued to protest demonstrations against +,某人或某件事,第39页,5),Diplomatic Relations or International Affairs,【考点要素】,【句型表示】,the name of the organization/institution has promised/agreed to improve +a project/plan/policy +,时间,机构或组织,says +,相关疾病,+keeps on in epidemic proportions +,地点,+,时间,机构或组织,reported a strict treatment could help slash the number of +,相关疾病死亡比率,+,地点,+,时间,By a vote of +,大数目,+to +,小数目,with +,数字,+abstentions,the name of the organization/institution +urged/called on +,地点,+to stop producing biology weapons,第40页,6,）,Space Report,【考点要素】,【句型表示】,飞船或宇航器名称,made a +adj.landing at +where +on date,飞船或宇航器名称,stop/stay/end +a 10-day mission to where,飞船或宇航器名称,has postponed/delayed/cancelled the shuttles return to+place,机构或太空站,made a good preparation for/gave the green light for/get well ready for+,宇航器名称,after/when the weather was fine,宇航器名称,is expected to +,目标,机构,has decided on putting 3 people into space for a week+,目标,+,哪个太空站,the preparations are under way for +time or period of stay +aircraft,宇航器名称,carried +how many people to where for +period of time,from when to when,某机构,+says/declares/admits +the name of the spacecraft +to/on +planet/orbit +of failure/success,某机构,+says/declares/admits that it has completed its objectives on +planet/orbit as scheduled/planed,第41页,7)Voting and Election,【句型表示】,people go to the post/street +,时间,+to elect a new +,政党或政府名词,public opinion poll shows that +,竞选人,+can form a majority government,a state television/newspaper predicts as much as+percent +drops in the government,as share of the national vote,某党派,/,某竞选人,+has failed to remain/keep/retain its seats in a +,某种性质选举,the returns(,总票数,)show that +,某党某人,+is failing to receive +percent of the vote to be requested/which is necessary in a,某种性质选举,某党派,/,某竞选人,+increased their hold in +,位置,+by +,数字,第42页,六、专四听力快速做题小技巧,常识判断助选答案,题干关键词、选项关键词回放段落中，三者重合即为答案,相对委婉选项是答案,绝正确选项不是正确答案,句式表示有所改变选项是答案,一眼就能看懂选项不是正确答案,选项中人称指代和题干相同多为答案,第43页,
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