英语倒装句专题培训市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(倒装句),Inversion,第1页,Inversion,(倒装句),英语,倒装句,分为两种：,、整个谓语在前句子，叫完全倒装。,There is a table in the room.,、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系,动词）在前，谓语主体部分仍在主语之,后句子，叫半倒装句。,Why did you do it like that?,第2页,一、完全倒装,、在there,here 引导句子中，谓语是be,exist,live,lie 等表示状态不及物动词。,There is noboby in the classroom.,There seems something wrong with my radio.,There happened an event last week.,There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.,第3页,2、在there,here 引导句子中,谓语动词,用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。,There goes the bell.,There goes the thief!,Here comes your husband,.,注意：,主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。,Here he comes.,Here it is.,第4页,3、副词now,then,thus 引导句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等,Now comes your turn!,The followed another shot of gun.,Thus ended the meeting.,第5页,4、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词,作状语置于句首时，谓语惯用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词,。,Up and uo go the prices.,Off went the horses.,Down came the brown waves!,The door opened and in came Mr.,Smith,our headmaster.,但假如主语是人称代词则不用倒装。,Back they fought.,Up it flew.,第6页,、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，,引用动词和它主语（名词）往往要倒,装。,“Youve made great progress this term.”said the teacher.,“Tom”,said his father,”You shouldnt make friends,with such boys!”,注意：,1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都能够。,“Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.),2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。,“Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.,第7页,注意：,1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都能够。,“Where are you going?”asked he.,(He asked.),2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。,“Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.,第8页,6、谓语是be,表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。,Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.,So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.,Such was Albert Einstein,a single man of great achievements.,第9页,7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie 等动词时。,On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.,From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice.,On the ground lay a stick goat.,第10页,二、部分倒装,1、在以so,nor,neither 开头句子里。,A fish can swim and so can I.,We have had breakfast and so have they.,I get up at seven and so does my brother.,He didnt do it and neither did I.,The boy cant skate and nor can the girl.,He didnt smoke,nor did he drink.,第11页,If you dont want it,neither shall I.,He is not a businessman,neither does he wish to be.,注意：）假如后一个句子只是单纯重复前面句子意思，则不倒装。,“It is hot today”,”So it is.”,“He finished it on time.”So he did.”,第12页,）如按照他人意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装。,The teacher asked me to read louder,and I did so.,3)当前面句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不一样时，则用so it is with.句型来表示。,Tom likes singing,but he doesnt like dancing.So it is with Mary.,Tom is in Class Two,and his classroom is over there.So it is with Mary.,Tom is clever and he studies hard.So it is with with Mary.,第13页,2、在疑问句里。,Do you have an English class every day?,What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?,3、在不带if虚拟条件从句中。,Shouldhe be interested in this subject,he might work hard at it.,Had I known the answer I should have told you.,第14页,4.在以下否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：,Never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,barely,rarely,nowhere,nowhere,by no means,not until,hardly(scarcely)when,no sooner.than,Never before have I met him.,Hardly did I think it possible.,Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term.,Seldom did the boy read newspaper.,Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.,第15页,Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.Nowhere could we find the book.,No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.,注意：）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。,I seldom read newspaper before.,He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.,2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。Little work was done yesterday.,第16页,5.Neither.nor连接两个句子都要倒装；not onlybut also连接两个句子时，not only后面句子要倒装。,Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.,Not only shall we learn from books,but also we should learn from practice.,第17页,Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.,Not only shall we learn from books,but also we should learn form practice.,第18页,THANK YOU,The End,第19页,