新概念英语第二册-Lesson19.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 19,Sold out,【,New words and expressions,】,hurry,v.,匆忙,ticket office,售票处,pity,n.,令人遗憾的事,exclaim,v.,大声说,return,v.,退回,sadly,adv.,悲哀地，丧气地,sell,卖,He sold ten pigeons to Ann for ten dollars.,他以十美元的价格，买给了,Ann,十只鸽子。,sell out of sth,.,Weve sold out of bread.,Bread have been sold out.,面包卖完了。,hurry v.,匆忙,vi.,赶紧，赶快，匆忙,hurry up,快点,We will be late unless you,hurry up,.,除非你快点，否则我们就迟到了。,hurry to,匆匆忙忙地去,He goes to school.=He,hurries to,school.,When he saw that it was already eight oclock,he,hurried to,the office.,hurry vi.+,状语,He,hurried across,the street.,他匆匆忙忙的穿过马路。,He,hurried downstairs,.,他匆匆忙忙地下楼了。,hurry to do,The children,hurried to open,their presents.,hurry in,（,come in,进来）匆匆忙忙地进来,hurry out,（,go out,出去）匆匆忙忙地出去,n.,急忙，匆忙，仓促,in a hurry,匆忙,in no hurry,不匆忙,Sorry,I am,in a hurry,.,对不起，我赶时间。,In his hurry,to school,he forgot his books.,In a/his hurry,he dropped some coins on the floor.,I am,in no hurry,to get married.,hurried adj.,匆忙的，仓促完成的,a hurried meal,匆匆忙忙的一顿饭,a hurried wedding,仓促的婚礼,ticket office,booking office,火车站的、戏院等地方的售票处,box office,戏院、剧院的售票处（专指）,box n.,1),盒子，箱子,2),分隔的或围成的区域（戏院的包厢）,3),小亭子，岗亭,the telephone box,电话亭,4)the box,电视（俚）,boxer,拳击手,boxing,拳击运动,Boxing day,圣诞馈赠日,在英国，圣诞节的次日，若是星期日，则顺延一日，惯例在此时赠送雇员，邮差等礼物。,pity n.,令人遗憾的事,What a pity!,真遗憾,!,What a shame!,真惭愧！,It is a pity to be grown up/to steal a bicycle.(it,做形式主语,),长大成人是多么遗憾的事啊。,I am sorry to hear that.,听到这个消息我很遗憾,你叔叔的死，我感到遗憾。,sorry,与,pity,区别,?,注意,sorry,与,pity,词性上的区别,习,惯用语,have pity on sb.,可怜某人,taken pity on sb.,可怜某人,in pity(of),非常可惜,.,out of pity,出于怜悯,同情,The pity of it!,真可惜,!,真遗憾,!,What a pity!,多么可惜,遗憾,!,exclaim v.,大声说,vt.&vi,.,（由于,痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜,等）叫喊，惊叫,When she saw the gift,she,exclaimed,in delight,快乐,.,The police,exclaimed,:“Dont move!”,vi.,（表示,抗议,等）大声叫喊,She,exclaimed,against the rudeness of the young man.,They,exclaimed,in horror at the price.,他们看到这个价钱惊恐地大叫起来。,shout=cry=call out,大声喊,搭配,at,对,大叫,in,地大叫,:,抗议；,return v.,退回,vi.,回，返回,=come back,return to,回来,return to China/Beijing,回到中国,/,北京,In a few minute he,returned,with my bag.,He,returned,home.,vt,.,把,送回,归还,退回,=give back,Can I,return,these two tickets?he asked.,I can lend my computer to you,if you,return,it tomorrow.,return to you,退回你,He,returned,the books,to,the library.,return money,pay back=repay,还钱,sadly adv.,悲哀地,丧气地,She looked at him,sadly,.,她难过地看着他。,She shook her dark curls,sadly,.,她悲痛地摇动她的黑色鬈发。,Sold out,The play,may,begin,at any moment,I,said.,It,may have begun,already,Susan,answered.,I,hurried to,the ticket office.,May I,have two tickets please?I,asked.,Im sorry,weve,sold out,the,girl said.,What a pity,!Susan,exclaimed.,Just then,a,man,hurried to,the ticket office.,Can I,return,these two tickets?he,asked.,Certainly,the,girl said.,I went back to the ticket office at once.,Could I,have those two tickets please?I,asked.,Certainly,the girl said,but theyre for next Wednesdays performance.Do,you still want them?,I,might as well,have them.I,said sadly.,The play may begin,at any,moment,I said.,at any moment,在任何时候,随时,The guests may arrive,at any moment,.,It may/might rain,(at)any moment,.,I will help you,at any time,.,at the moment,now,at that moment,just then,就在那时,It may have begun already.Susan answered.,already可放句中或句末。,1.,同现在完成时连用,I have already made a big start in this direction.,我在这个方向已经有了一个大的开端。,2.,同一般现在时连用,Its eight already.,现在已经是,8,点了。,3.,同一般过去时连用,I was happy for her;she looked better already.,我真为她高兴；她看起来已经好多了。,4.,同一般将来时连用,This time tomorrow Ill be already in Tokyo.,明天的这个时候，我就已经在东京了。,5.,同现在进行时连用,Britain is already exploiting a little coal.,英国已经在开采少量的煤。,6.,同过去进行时连用,The train was already moving.,火车已经在移动了。,7.,同过去完成时连用,When I rang,Jim had already left.,我打电话的时候，吉姆就已经离开了。,I hurried to the ticket office.,May I,have two tickets please?I asked.,1.,Can(May),I,.?,表示“,可以吗,?”,，第一人称可以和,can,或,may,相连,May I have a ticket?,May I have your name?,（比“,Whats your name?”,更有礼貌些）,Could I.?,我现在可以,.,吗,?,（在问句中更委婉的说法,比,can I,更礼貌些，但在时间上与,can,没区别）,2,.Can you.?,你可以,.,吗,?,（第二人称不能用,may,来表示，只能用,can,）,can,和,may,都可以表示请求，,can,可以用,could,，,may,可以用,might,代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别,Can I use your phone please?,Could I use your phone please?,May I use your phone please?,Might I use your phone please?,含有情态动词的回答：,肯定：,Of course you can/may.,否定：,No,you cant/may not.,Im sorry,weve sold out,the girl said.,Weve sold out(the tickets).=The tickets have been sold out.,sell out,（店主）售完（某种货物），（货）被售完,sell up 变卖（财产）。,He,sold up,and went to Africa.,He sold his watch at a low price.,He sold his watch for ten pounds.,They have sold out of eggs.,Tickets for tonights performance are sold out.,What a pity!Susan exclaimed.Just then,a,man hurried to the ticket office.,感叹句,What a pity(it is)!,陈述句,Its a pity that you cant come.,It is a pity to grow up.,exclaim,大声说，比,shout,正式。,Can I return these two tickets?he asked.Certainly,the,girl said.,return v.=give back,退回；,return adj.,往返的,a return ticket,往返票,certain=be sure,Im sure it will rain.=,Its certain that it will rain.,certainly=of course,Certainly you can do it.=,Of course you can do it.,I went back to the ticket office at once.Could I have those two tickets please?,I asked.,Certainly,the girl said,but theyre for next Wednesdays performance.Do you still want them?,for,在这表示将发生在某一具体时间的某事。,I have a meeting,for,two oclock.,Have you got the train ticket,for,tomorrow?,for next Wednesdays performance,，用名词所有格来取代时间，“,时间的”,three days holiday,用介词,for,起修饰作用,ticket for+,事情,的票,ticket to+,地点 去,的票,May I have a ticket to Tianjing,?,May I have a ticket for the sports meeting?,I might as well have them,I said sadly.,may/might as well+,动词原形,还是,好,(,无可奈何,),，不妨,I,might as well,take the umbrella with me.,Its not very far,so we,may/might as well,go on foot.,Theres nothing to do now,so I,may as well,go to bed.,Since you will know it sooner or later,I,might as well,tell you now.,had better+,动词原形,最好,(,积极心态,),I,had better,take an umbrella.,I,might as well,take the umbrella with me.,情态动词,“,推测”,对什么时候的推测不在于,must,may,cant,是什么时态，而在于后面加的是,原形,还是,have done,must,may,cant+,动词原形,：对现在、未来的推测,must,may,cant+,have,done,:,对,过去的推测,must:,一定，很可能；,may,：有可能；,cant,：不可能,【Key structures】,推测,真实性,否定,过去式,肯定,must,95%,cant,must have done,可能,can,60%,cant,can,have done,可能,could,40%,couldnt,could have done,也许,may,30%,may not,may have done,也许,might,20%,might not,might have done,must,的用法,肯定的推测。,It must be Tim.,It cant be Tim.,必须。,You must go home.,may,和,might,还,可以表示,推测,，“可能,”,。,may,可以用,might,代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别,may/might,+,动词原形,：,表,示对现在或未来事情的推测,He may come tomorrow.,He might come tomorrow.,may/might+,have done,：,表,示对过去事情的推测,He may have telephoned last night,but Im not sure.,He might have telephoned last night,but Im not sure,could/may/might+,have done,他昨天肯定喝醉了。,He must have been drunk yesterday.,他昨天不可能喝醉了。,He couldnt have been drunk yesterday.,他昨天可能是喝醉了。,He could have been drunk yesterday.,他昨天也许是喝醉了。,He may/might have been drunk yesterday.,can,could,may,might,“,剧马上就要开演了，”我说。,The play will begin,I said.,The play may begin at any moment,I said.,“,也许已经开演了呢，”苏珊回答说。,It may have begun already,Susan answered.,can,和,may,都,可以表示,请求,，,can,可以用,could,，,may,可以用,might,代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别。,Can I use your phone please?,Could I use your phone please?,May I use your phone please?,Might I use your phone please?,含有情态动词的普通回答：,肯,定：,Of course you can/may.,否,定：,No,you cant/may not.,can/could/may/might,表示请求,Can you?Could you?Can I?Could I?,May I?Might I?,（只能和第一人称连用）,我问：“我可以买两张票吗？”,May I have two tickets,please?I asked.,“,对不起，票已售完。”那位姑娘说。,“,Im sorry,weve sold out,”the girl said.,It must be true.,It can,t be true.,It can be true.,It could be true.,It couldn,t be true.,It may be true.,It may not be true.,It might be true.,It might not be true.,It may/might well be true.,我能个搭便车吗？,Can I have a ride?,我能问你个问题吗？,May I ask you a question?,你能帮我把门打开吗？,Could you open the door,please?,肯定回答,:,Sure!Certainly!Of course!,否定回答,:,Im sorry,+,原因,“,我可以退掉这两张票吗？”他问。,“,Can I return these two tickets?”he asked.,“,当然可以，”那姑娘说。,“,Certainly,”the girl said.,“,我可以买那两张票吗？”我问。,“,Could I have those two tickets,please?”I asked.,“,当然可以，不过这两张票是下星期三的，您是否还要呢？”,“,Certainly,but they are for next Wednesdays performance.Do you still want them?”,may well,may well,与,may,的意义大致相同，表示推测。,火车也许会晚点。,The train may well be late.,他爷爷可能已经有八十多岁了。,Her grandpa may well be over eighty.,may/might as well,may/might,as well,不妨，还是,的好,。,因为没有更好的选择，或没有理由不去做。,我还是买下的好。,I may/might as well take it.,今天天气真好，我们不妨出去走走吧。,Its a nice day.We may as well go for a walk.,出租车太贵了，我还是乘公交吧。,The taxies are so expensive.I might as well take a bus.,could(not)have done,could have done,过去本能够做的事，但是实际上没有发生。,不能用,can have done,我昨晚本可以睡着的，但是隔壁太吵了。,I could have slept last night,but the neighbor was too noise.,can,may,must+,动词原形,表示对现在、未来的推测,She must be a model.,（,must,一定,很可能）,She may be a model.,（,may,有可能）,She cant be a model.,（,cant,不可能）,may,，,must,，,can+,have done,，表示对过去的推测,She must/may/can have been a model.,I must/may/cant have watched TV.,小结：,1.,may,和,might,表示推测，“可能,”,。,may,可以用,might,代替，,语气更委婉，更有礼貌，,但时间上没有区别。,2.,can,和,could,表示推测，“可能,”,。,can,可以用,could,代替，,在问句,could,是更委婉的说法,比,can,更礼貌些,，但在时间上与,can,没区别）可能性比,may,大。,小结：,答案：,C,In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you_ take care of your luggage.,A.can B.may C.must D.will,When I was young,I was told that I _ play with matches.,A.wouldn,t B.needn,t,C.mustn,t D.daren,t,答案：,C,Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.(08,辽宁卷,),A.shall B.should C.can,D.must,答案：,C,-Liza _ well not want to go on the trip,-She hates traveling.(08,全国卷,II),A.will B.can C.must D.may,答案：,D,You _ be hungry already,you had lunch only two hours ago!,A.wouldn,t B.can,t,C.mustn,t D.needn,t,答案：,B,Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy,；,they _ just be quiet people.,A.must B.may C.should,D.would,答案：,B,有些人不愿意多讲话并非是害羞，他们也许只是喜欢安静的人。,Hi,Tom.Any idea where Jane is?,She_ in the classroom.I saw her there just now.,（,09,重庆）,shall be B.should have been,C.must be D.might have been,答案：,C,I have told you the truth,_ I keep repeating it?,A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will,答案：,A,She looks very happy.She _ have passed the exam.,I guess so.It,s not difficult after all.,A.should,B.could,C.must,D.might,答案：,C,Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.,You _ it in the wrong place.,A.must put,B.should have put,C.might put,D.might have put,答案：,D,My MP4 player isn,t in my bag.Where _I have put it?,A.can,B.must,C.should,D.would,答案：,A,She _ have left school,for her bike is still here.,A.can,t B.wouldn,t,C.shouldn,t D.needn,t,答案：,A,-I can,t find my purse anywhere.,-You _ have lost it while shopping.,A.may B.can C.should D.would,答案：,A,Thank,you!,