中考核心词.doc

中考英语核心三级词汇

1、 study 2、learn from\by oneself 3 、 think of\ up\ over →thoughts
4、throw \carry \take…to \bring…from 5、tire →tired →tiring→ sleepy →exhausted 6、to be honest 7、stay up \away from
8、strong →strongly 9、east→ eastern 10、west →western
11、north →northern → northeast → northeastern → northwest → northwestern
12、south →southern→ southeast→ southeastern→ southwest →southwestern
13、sky →room → space → universe 14、world→ planet→ globe →sphere→ semi-sphere 15、all over the world\around \in the world.
16、be lively to → be similar to 17、open(up) →shut→ close(to) →closed
18、on show →show up=attend → shew → shown → display 19 salt → salty
20、secret→ secretor→ secretary 21、 sell well \out → sold → buy → bought
22、risk+ doing 23 、raise money for charity → raise \keep pets → rise → risen 24 、rest→ have a rest→ remain 25、 rubbish → trash → litter → garbage 26、 rude → gentle → gentlemen 27、walk → run → rush →climb 28、run → runner → running → run off → run out of =use up
29、 →repair→ mend→ fix up 30 、 receive=hear from → be heard to do sth. → hear doing \do sth. → refuse 31、 regard… as 32、 reply to = answer to
33、report → reporter34、aim at =purpose=goal =end \in the end\ by the end
(of) 35、put on\ up off\ away from \ down \in \into 36、pull down=fall down →push → pushy 37、play → player →playful → play with 38、 provide sb. with sth. \to do sth. 39、a lot of =lots of→ plenty of 40、material \stuff: glass → wood → stone → cotton → sand → earth→ silk→ nylon→ metal → water → gas → oil 41、know→ well- known → knowledge→ knowledgeable 42、quiet →quietly → peace →peaceful 43、own→ owner 44、in order to→ book 45、afford→ offer→ provide …with 46、pool→ lake→ river→ sea →ocean 47、not …at all≦not …in the slightest 48、obey the school \traffic \family rules 49、sound→ noise→ voice 50、neighbor→ neighborhood 51、make sb. feel at home → make up 52、come true \ up (to) \with \from \over \back \out 53、manner → table manner → etiquette 54、shop →store →market → supermarket → mall 55、laugh (at) → smile → cry 56、lead (to) →leader 57、lend…to borrow…from \to 58、let+ do sth. \ down 59、license → driving license → drivers 60、live →alive →lively→ lovely 61、look up \over \after \at \for \around \through \back \like \the same \down \forward to 62、knock at \on \into 63、invent → invention → inventor 64、add to→ increase→ decrease 65、for instance→ for example →such as 66、heart→ the whole hearted→ mind →thoughts→ brain →willing 67、heat →light 68、hold on(to) →strict to →last →insist on 69、 hungry → hunger → empty →full of 70、hurt → hit →bite → beat 71、hand in \out →give a hand 72、get up \on \along(well) with \to \back 73、give out \up \in \a speech \sb. a ride 74、go by \off \for a walk \drive \shopping \boating 75、 fresh water \air \vegetable \fruit 76、frustrate frustrated frustrating 77、on the farm → farmer 78、put…in → fill…with 79、body parts: head→ ear→ eye →hair→ nose →mouth→ face →neck →throat →shoulder→ arm →wrist →hand→ finger→ breast →stomach→belly→ back→ waist →buttock→ leg →knee →ankle→ foot →toe 80、expect→ have to→ wish to →want to→ would like to→ be willing to 81、energy→ energetic 82、even if \though 83、experience→ experiment 84、easy →easily →hard →difficult 85 、dream (of) → achieve one’s dream→ come true 86、compare …with \to 87、duty→ on duty →responsibility 88 、dress up →get dressed 89、divide …into 90、daily life \newspaper 91、deaf blind 92、deep depth 93、what …to with \how…deal with behave with →solve 94、custom →costume 95、design →create →creative→ creature→ creator 96 、crowd →crowded 97、course→ of course →certainly 98、continue→ last 99、confident→ confidence 100、concentrate on→ pay attention to 101、perfect complete 102、class \room → classical 103、clean up \out →clear 104、cheer up 105、chat with →talk with \about \to 106、chase for →run after 107、challenge 108、care for \about →take care of →look after 109、by accident \mistakes \the way \the end \time bus \bike \train \plane \ship \boat \car 110、be good \bad for → be good(better\best)at (than) → do(does \did) well in 111、go to bed go to sleep fall(be) asleep 112、belong to 113、 build→ built →building 114、 break( broke broken )down \into \off \out 115、 busy →business→ businessmen 116 、burn (burnt)→ light 117、firemen \works \station 118、beauty→ beautiful 119、 ask for sth.\ help \(not )to do sth.→ Invite 120 、a glass\cup \bottle \bowl \piece \bag \box \pile of 121、 active(act→ actor →actress) passive 122、 positive→ negative 123 、adult→ grow up 124、 advertise (ad.) →advertisement →advertised → advertising 125、 after all 126、 trip→ travel→ tour→ tourist→ guide→ →journey → hike→ sightseeing 127、 loud →aloud →loudly 128、fall in love with 129、 be allowed \supposed to do sth. 130 、although →though→ while 131 、foreign→ foreigner→ on board →overseas 132、 thank for+ doing →thanks to =because of =owing to=due to 133、friend →friendly→ friendship 134 、run out of \off \away → use up 135、 when → while → as 136、 very → pretty → too 137、 only → just → nothing but 138、 relax → relaxed → relaxing 139 、not...until (before)=after 140、 in(the) front of → behind 141、 donate → donation → donator 142、 village (r) → country → town → county → city → province → capital → country → (nation national → )world 143、nations → states : China → Chinese Japan → Japanese America (the USE) → American Canada → Canadian England → British → Englishmen(UK) France → Frenchmen Russia → Russian Germany → German Australia → Australian 144、language :Chinese → Japanese → English → French → Russian → Germany → Spanish → culture 145 、film → movies → cinema: action movies → comedy → documentary → thriller → Beijing Opera 146、 cross → across → through 147、memorize → memory → remember → forget → forgot → forgotten 148、 music → musical → musician 149、get \buy \book tickets 150、return (to) → go back to → come back to → give back to 151、animals: dog→ cat→ pig → cow → fish→ duck → chicken → hen → cock → sheep→ goat→ horse → panda→ tiger→ bear→ elephant → koala→ dolphin→ lion→ giraffe → penguin→ manatees→ cheetahs → chimpanzees→ kangaroos→ mouse(mice) → spider→ octopus→ snake→ monkey → rabbit =hare → turtle → parrot→ camel→ wolf→ fox 152、plants: flowers → grass → trees→ leaf(leaves) → forest→ root 153、depend on 154、for breakfast \lunch \dinner \supper → meals→ dining room → kitchen 155、collect water \stamps \coins → carry water → bring from \to → take...to 156、restaurant →hotel→ dining room → coffee bar 157、take notes \messages 158、rude→ polite→ politely(impolite) →gentlemen→ shy 159、go on \take a vacation→ summer holiday → winter holiday → day off 160、fortunate →fortunately →unfortunately 161、subjects: Chinese→ French → English Japanese → math→ history→ art→ music →science→ biology→ geography→ physics chemistry →politics →P.E 162、hang from \out 163、photos→ picture →painting 164、make a survey 165、in(the) hospital→ medical research →medicine →pills 166、save one’s life \money \water \oil \gas \electricity 167、on average person→ in general 168、That sounds good \great \interesting\ boring 169、fail the test→ not pass 170、computer→ net →web→ information 171、do one’s best →try one’s best →do a survey of →do the dishes \laundry chores \+doing →do one’s homework \housework 172、a great \an interesting place for sb. to do sth. 173、share sth. \friendship \time \happiness 174、practice +doing→ practice conversations \ dialogue with 175、say “...” say goodbye \hello to sb. the sign says \said → speak to sb. \English ... tell ...sb. (not) to do sth. \story \joke → talk about sth. →talk to \with sb. 176、side every \each side → on the other side of → both \all sides 177、beat sb.→ win sth. \prize →winner →won 178、catch →caught 179、feed on \with 180、fly →flew→ flown→ flight →plane 181、lie →lying→ lied →lay→ lain 182、send →sent send away \for 183、swim →swam→ swum →swimming →swimmer 184、teach→ teacher→ taught sb. sth. 185、wear→ wore →worn glasses → put on→ dress →be in red\ white\ green... 186、write →wrote →written→ writer 187、pollute→ pollution →polluted→ polluting 188、produce →product →make 189、patient 190、 in time→ on time 191、late for→ later on→ latest →early →earlier 192、far →farther →farthest→ further →furthest 193、ill→ illness →sick →bad →badly→ worse→ worst →what a pity→ I am sorry to hear that 194、oneself: →myself →yourself→ himself→ herself →ourselves →yourselves→ themselves 195、hardly →seldom→ rarely →without except=not 196、am=AM=in the morning → pm=PM =in the evening 197、advice →advise →suggestions→:why not +do...? →Shall we+ do...? →What \how about+ doing ...?→ Let’s+ do... →You’d better +do... →You should +do... → Good idea . →Not bad . 198、Thank you very much =Thanks a lot .→You ‘re welcome. →That’s all right.→ It doesn’t matter.→Don’t mention it.→ It’s my(a) pleasure . 199、Can you tell me how to get to...?→ Excuse me, which bus goes to ..?→ Which is the way to...?→ How can I get to...? →\go up \down \along the street \straight 200、as soon as →as long as → as quickly as、、、、、、、、、