英语完形填空解题指导市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,专题-完形填空,Cloze Test,第1页,推测文章主旨,并把句子补充完整。,（1）If you think you are sick,you are,_,no matter what anyone else says.On the other hand,if you believe in your_,and if he tells that you are going to feel better,you probably will.The effect of the mind on the body _ and sometimes can be powerful.It exists _ one is aware of it or not.,Topic:Mind has an effect on the patients,sick,doctor,exists,whether,_,_,_,_,第2页,完形填空所考查能力,快速阅读,skimming,找中心句,理顺文章,判断,推理,分析,词汇语法,背景知识生活常识,topic sentence,organization,analysis&conclusion,vocabulary&grammar,background&knowledge,第3页,Methods,上下文语境,（context),常识背景,（common sense）,习惯搭配,（phrases&idioms）,词义辨析,（comparison）,语法分析,（grammar analysis),逻辑分析,(logical analysis),解题技巧,第4页,1.上下文语境法,1.Many Africans are very()and so they,cant,afford to eat much meat,.,A healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak,2.,Many old people dont have good().They,cant watch,TV,but they can listen to the music.,A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time,3.,1,.Travelling west,you set your clock（）Traveling east,you,set it ahead,.,A.back B.forward C.ahead D.behind,第5页,利用上下文语境解题,例2,On a,hot,summer day in late August,I sought,shade,and a,cool drink,at a waterfront caf on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in,36,air.Crowded.Temper of both the tourists and waiters had,risen to meet the situation.,36.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.thin,例1,After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a,restaurant,.Having,worked with an experienced,36,for a few days,I was,37,to,wait tables,on my own,.36.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress,37A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised,第6页,1),In the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)()at Mr.Breens,fruit shop,.,A.operator B.assistant,C.waiter D.secretary,2.常识背景法,The ring had been damaged in the great(),of the,fire,.,A.pile B.heat C.power D.pressure,2),第7页,利用常识背景法解题,例1,the mother was holding their baby daughter,Ally.The little girl had some food,stuck in,her throat,and could,hardly breathe,.Mr.White drove them to,2,.,The ambulance was running very fast along the road.,2.A.the best hospital B.the biggest hospital,C.the nearest hospital D.the Childrens Hospital,例2,And there on a well-made bed sat Amy,my new roommate,dressed neatly.Greeting me with a nod,she said in a,soft voice,“Hi,you must be Cori.”Then,she,45,the music and looked over at my father.“And of course,youre Mr.Faber,”she said.,45.A.turned on B.turned down,C.played D.enjoyed,第8页,例1 So I tried hard with my writing and went,to college.My first,novel,_ while I,was at college.,A.came on B.came in,C.came out D.came back,例2 They,spend,millions of dollars yearly,_ newspapers and magazines A.in B.to C.on D.for,3.习惯搭配法,第9页,（06江苏试卷）,The,chance,passed and I didnt,(1),it.I take the exam the next day and I won.I didnt,(2),to cheat,but I was still cheating anyhow.,1.,A.take B.have C.lose D.find,2.,A.remember B.learn,C.mean D.pretend,利用习惯搭配解题,第10页,1),Soon I heard a,41,like that of,a door burst in,and then,a climb of feet.,41.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout,2),（NMET 1996）,When the,papers,were _,she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same,mistakes,throughout the test.A.examined B.completed,C.marked,D.answered,4.词义辨析法,第11页,（NMET）,It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)”caught my eye.The word“spaghetti”brought back the _,36,of an,evening,at Uncle Alien s in Belleville,37,all of us were,seated,around the table and Aunt Pat,38,spaghetti for supper.,36.,A.Memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience,37.,A.when B.where C.since D.after,38.,A.cooked B.served C.got D.made,利用词义辨析法解题,第12页,例1,（04辽宁）,42,is known to us all,there is not,43(enough),water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes.,42.A.That B.It C.What D.As,例2,（04重庆）Everyone was,48,afraid to go in because the fire was out of control,so I went in.,48.A.so B.much C.quite D.too,5.语法分析法,第13页,利用语法分析解题,（06浙江试卷）,例1,It was raining.I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.,_,I,was waiting for,my drink,I realized there were other people in the place,.,A.Before B.Since C.Although D.While,例1,For example,if consumers buy only small,cars,manufactures will keep on making _.If consumers buy only large automobiles,manufacturers will make these instead.Sometimes,the quality of the service that is available will decide which cars are bought,A.which B.it C.ones D.them,第14页,6逻辑分析法,（06浙江试卷）,I saw their bodies,but I couldnt feel,their souls,23,their souls belonged,to the,24,.,23.A.becauseB.when,C.until D.unless,24.A.home B.world,C.Net D.Caf,第15页,依据逻辑分析法解题,1),It was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a,choice,;stay in school,47,leave to work on my magazine.,47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or,2),and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very,strange,38,quite,pleasant,taste.38.A.besides B.but C.and D.or,第16页,Methods,上下文语境,（context),常识背景,（common sense）,习惯搭配,（phrases&idioms）,词义辨析,（comparison）,语法分析,（grammar analysis),逻辑分析,(logical analysis),解题技巧,第17页,推测文章主旨,并把句子补充完整。,If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak.When you,b,_ using them again,they,s,_ become strong again.Everybody knows this and nobody would think of,q,_ this fact,_ there are many people who do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.,egin,lowly,uestioning,Topic:the more you use your memory,the stronger,it becomes.,but,第18页,四 完形填空解题思绪,总则：,在把握整体基础上对 句子内部情况进行分析,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意,再读全文，重复检验,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破,第19页,Practice,makes,perfect.,第20页,08山东卷,完形填空A,On August 26,1999,New York City,was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The,rain caused the streets to,36,and,the subway system almost came to a,stop.,Unfortunately,this happened,during the morning rush hour.Many,people who were going to work were,37,to go home.Some battled to,38,a taxi or to get on a bus.Still others,faced the,39,bravely,walking miles,to get to work.,I,40,to be one of people on the way,to work that morning.I went from,subway line to subway line only to find,that most,41,had stopped.,After,making my way,42,crowds of,people,36.,A.breakB.flood,C.sinkD.crash,37.,A.forcedB.refused,C.adjustedD.gathered,38.,A.orderB.pay,C.callD.search,39.,A.climateB.scenery,C.stormD.burden,40.,A.usedB.promised,C.deservedD.happened,41.,A.practiceB.routine,C.processD.service,42.,A.toB.through,C.overD.for,第21页,I finally found a subway line that was,43,.,Unfortunately,there were so many,people waiting to,44,the subway that I,could not even get down the stairs to,the,45,.So I took the train going in the,opposite direction,and then switch,back to the downtown train.Finally,after what seemed like an forever,the,train,46,my stop.Then I had to walk,several blocks in the increasingly,heavy rain.When I finally got to my,office,I was,47,through,exhausted,and,48,.,My co-workers and I spent most of,the day drying off.When it was 5:00,pm，I was ready to go home.I was,about to turn off my computer,49,I,received an email from Garth,my,Director:,43.,A.operating B.cycling,C.turning D.rushing,44.,A.check B.carry,C.find D.board,45.,A.street B.ground,C.floor D.platform,46.,A.paused B.crossed,C.reached D.parked,47.,A.wet B.weak,C.sick D.hurt,48.,A.ashamed B.discouraged,C.surprised D.puzzled,49.,A.while B.when,C.where D.after,第22页,I would like to thank all of,you who made the effort and,50,reported to work.It is always,reassuring(令人欣慰),at times,like these,when employees so clearly show their,51,to their,jobs.Thank you,.,Garths email was short,but I,learned more from that,52,message than I ever did from a,textbook.The email taught me,that a few words of,53,can make,a big difference.The rainstorm,and the traffic,54,had made me,tied and upset.But Garths,words immediately,55,me and,put a smile back on my face.,50.,A.hardly B.casually,C.absolutely D.eventually,51.,A.devotion B.donation,C.connection D.reaction,52.,A.accurate B.urgent,C.brief D.humorous,53.,A.promise B.appreciation,C.advice D.guidance,54.,A.troubles B.signals,C.rules D.signs,55.,A.corrected B.supported,C.amazed D.refreshed,第23页,B,One summer night,on my way home from work I decided to see a movie.I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt face my,1,apartment.,Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the,2,between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing the,3,every time she leaned over to talk to him,4,he leaned over to kiss her.Why do,Americans display(展示)such,5,in a public place?,I thought the movie would be good for my English,but,6,it turned out,it was an Italian movie.,7,about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and,8,on my popcorn.Ive never understood why they give,you so much popcorn!It tasted pretty good,9,.After a while I heard,10,more of the romantic-sounding Italians.I just heard the,11,of the popcorn crunching(咀嚼)between my teeth.My thoughts tarted to,12,.I remembered when I was in South Korea,I,13,to watch Kojak on TV frequently.He spoke perfect Korean-I was really amazed.He seemed like a good friend to me,14,I saw him again in New York speaking,15,English instead of perfect Korean.He didnt even have a Korean accent and I,16,like I had been betrayed(坑骗).When our family moved to the United States six years ago,none of us spoke any English.,17,we had begun to learn a few words,my mother,第24页,suggested that we all should speak English at home.Everyone agreed,but our house became very,18,and we all seemed to avoid each other.We sat at the dinner table in silence,preferring that to,19,a difficult language.Mother tried to say something in English but it,20,out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!Weve been speaking Korean at home ever since.,1.,A.warm B.hot C.heated D.cool,2.,A.opening B.blank C.break D.middle,3.,A.side B.view C.space D.angle,4.,A.while B.whenever C.or D.and,5.,A.attraction B.attention C.feeling D.motion,6.,A.since B.when C.what D.as,7.,A.Within B.After C.For D.Over,8.,A.concentrate B.swallow C.fix D.taste,9.,A.too B.still C.though D.certainly,10.,A.much B.any C.no D.few,11.,A.voice B.sound C.noise D.smell,12.,A.wonder B.wander C.imagine D.depart,13.,A.tied B.happened C.turned D.used,14.,A.until B.because C.then D.therefore,15.,A.broken B.informal C.perfect D.practical,第25页,16.,A.felt B.looked C.seemed D.appeared,17.,A.While B.If C.Before D.Once,18.,A.empty B.quiet C.happy D.calm,19.,A.telling B.giving C.saying D.speaking,20.,A.worked B.got C.came D.made,Keys：,BADCC DBACC BBDAC ACBDC,第26页,Homework:,Finish another cloze test on your paper,第27页,GOOD BYE,Thank you,第28页,