have的用法小结.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一、英语中的人称和数（在一般现在时态中）,在英语句子中，谓语动词的形式要与句子,主语的人称和数相对应。,第一人称单数：,I(我),be am，have 原形have,Im a girl.我是一名女孩。,I have a volleyball.我有一个,排,球。,2.,第一人称复数：,we(我们),be are;,have 原形have,Were good friends.我们是好朋友。,We have two baseball bats.我有两个棒球拍。,Grammar,1,3.,第二人称单（复）数：,you(你/你们),be are;,have 原形have,You,are,my cousin.你是我的表弟。,You,have,three ping-pong,b,ats.,你(们)有三只乒乓球拍。,4,.,第三人称单数：,he(他),she(她)，it(它)，,Ms Wu(吴女士)，Mike（迈克）等。,be is;have 第三人称单数形式 has,Linda,is,in her parents room.,琳达在她父母的房间里。,Ms Miller,has,two daughters.,米勒女士有两个女儿。,2,第三人称复数：,they(他们)，Mike and Tom,(迈克和汤姆)，his parents（他的父母亲）,two baseballs（两个棒球）,等。,be are;,have 原形have,Three basketballs,are,in the box.,在盒子里有三个篮球。,The,y,have,four volleyballs and two tennis ball.,他们有四个排球和二个网球。,3,Do you have a ping-pong bat?,你有一个乒乓球拍吗？,这是一个,一般现在时的一般疑问句,，句中的谓语动词have是一个实义动词。,在英语中，句子的谓语动词如果是实义动词，常借助于助动词来提问，主语是第三人称单数的句子用,does,，其他情况用,do,。,do和does在这里没有实际意义，只用来帮助构成一般疑问句。,4,其基本句式为：,Do/Does+主语+动词原形+.?,肯定回答：,y,es,主语（代词)+do/does.,否定回答：,No,主语（代词)+dont/doesnt.,I have a basketball.,Do you have a basketball?,Yes,I do./No,I dont.,He knows Li Ming.,Does he know Li Ming?,Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,5,当主语是,第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数时,，,句型结构为：,Do+you/they/we/+动词原形+？,不管用什么动词，它的回答是固定的。,肯定回答：,Yes,I do./Yes,we do./Yes,they do.,否定回答：,No,I dont/we dont./No,they dont.,Do they like basketball?他们喜欢打 篮球吗？,Yes,they do.是的，他们喜欢。,No,they dont.不，他们不喜欢。,6,2.当主语为第三人称单数时，句子结构改为：,Does+he/she/it +动词原形+？,肯定回答：,Yes,he does./Yes,she does./Yes,it does.,否定回答：,No,he doesnt./No,she doesnt/,No,it doesnt.,Does Jane have a new book?,简有一本新书吗？,Yes,she does.是的，她有。,No,she doesnt.不，她没有。,7,一般现在时态中have的用法,1.-Do you have a ping-pong bat?,-Yes,I do.,2.-Does he have a soccer ball?,-Yes,he does.,3.I dont have a soccer ball.,have 有 表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，主语有时也可以是物。,1.,have用于复数名词，第一、第二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中,has 为have的第三人称单数形式，用于不可数名词、可数名词单数或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。,8,People have their own rooms.,Jack has three pens.,2.have/has 作谓语时的句型转换,（1）否定句：,主语+dont/doesnt+have.,I dont have an eraser.,He doesnt have a tennis racket.,(2)一般疑问句式：,Do/Does+主语+have.?,-Do you have a bike?,-Yes,I do/No,I dont.,-Does he have a soccer?,-Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,9,(3),当have/has后的名词被some修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some要改成any。,I have some good friends.,I dont have any good friends.,3.have/has 当,“,有,”,讲时与there be的区别,（,1）have/has 与主语为所属关系，强调某人拥有、占有某物，主语一般为名词或代词；,某人/某物+have/has+某物,某人或某物有某物,there be句型表示存在关系，它强调的是一种客观存在的事实，为there引起的倒装句。,There be（is/are/was/were+名词+地点状语,某处有某人或某物,10,5,.have/has 的含义相当多，表示,“,吃、喝,”,等，还可以构成许多常用的短语，其后跟不同的名词作宾语时，其本身含义也随之发生变化。,have lunch 吃午饭,have a look 看一看,have a glass of milk 喝杯牛奶,have a party 举行晚会,have a good time/have a good day/have,fun 玩得开心,have a rest 休息一下,11,1.I _ a cat.,2.He _ a dog.,3.She _ long hair.,4.We _ a big house(,房子,).,5.They _ a happy family,（家庭）,.,6.It _ a short tail,（尾巴）,.,7.You _ a good teacher.,8.Jane _ two big eyes.,9.Tom _ a red pen.,10.My mother _ a beautiful nose.,have,用,have,和,has,填空。,has,has,have,have,has,have,has,has,has,12,11.I_ a nice puppet.,12.He_a good friend.,13.They_some masks.,14.We_some flowers.,15.She_a duck.,16.My father_a new bike.,17.Her mother_a watch.,18.Our teacher_ an English book.,19.Our teachers_a basketball.,20.Their parents(,父母,)_some books,have,has,have,have,has,has,has,has,have,have,13,填写正确的否定形式（,dont/doesnt,）,1.I _ have a cat.,2.He _,_,like dogs.,3.She _,have a long hair.,4.We _ have a big house.,5.They _ have a happy family.,6.It _,have a short tail.,7.You _ like a good teacher.,8.Elva _,like a bad girl.,dont,doesnt,doesnt,dont,dont,doesnt,dont,doesnt,14,9.Tom _,have a red pen.,10.My mother _,have a beautiful nose.,11.Cats _,have two legs.,12.Dogs _,have one ears.,13.My father _,have a blue car.,14.Everybody _,have two hands.,15.I _,like a model plane.,16.Lily _,like a toy.,doesnt,doesnt,dont,dont,doesnt,doesnt,dont,doesnt,15,将下列句子变成一般疑问句：,1.I have a volleyball.,_ _ _ a volleyball?,I _ _a volleyball.,2.David has some jackets.,_David _ a volleyball?,David _ _a volleyball.,3.My friends a football.,_ _ friends_ a volleyball?,My friends _ _a volleyball.,Do,you,have,dont,have,have,have,have,have,Does,doesnt,Do,your,dont,16,