武汉科技职业学院《英语写作（2）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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武汉科技职业学院《英语写作（2）》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?
—He helped their son with his lessons.
A．conservation B．admission
C．accommodation D．immigration

2、．When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _______nobody can recognize him．
A．so that B．now that C．in case D．as though

3、The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection.
A．laid out B．given out C．sent out D．picked out

4、It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
A．on average B．on purpose
C．on business D．on time

5、She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whichever D．however

6、--- How about ______ plan to open a branch?
--- I should say it was ______ failure.
A．a; a B．a; / C．the; / D．the; a

7、－I _______ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.
－Shake it a little before you get up.
A．will sit B．have sat
C．am sitting D．have been stting

8、It’s really stupid of you ____ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time．
A．having told B．telling C．to tell D．to have told

9、He ______ a chance to try it again just now.
A． gave B． will give C． is given D． was given

10、For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.
A．is B．has been C．was D．will be

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (亲社会的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful.
For the study, which appears in Prevention Science, researchers looked at more than 100 teachers and 1,817 students from kindergarten to third grade to see if teachers could support students’ emotional and behavioral growth through the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program.
The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills such as using behavior-specific praise, building positive relationships with students, and considering how to reduce poor behavior. Teachers in the training group increased interactions with students by 64 percent compared with 53 percent for teachers in the control group without the training.
“Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present situation,” says Wendy Reinke, professor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. “For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she becomes annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling.”
After one school year of using the program in classrooms, students improved their social ability and ability to regulate their emotions. These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms. And this classroom management approach can help reduce the risk for struggling learners early on, which could help prevent more accumulative support needs in a child’s future.
1、What do the teachers do in the IYTCM program?
A．Learn how to identify poor behavior.
B．Offer the researchers advice on emotional control.
C．Take care of kids from kindergarten to third grade.
D．Apply different ways to learning how to manage kids.
2、What do Wendy Reinke’s words suggest in Para. 4?
A．Now it is hard for students to control their anger.
B．A calm manner is an effective way to handle problems.
C．Few can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation.
D．The program will show how to handle troublesome kids.
3、What is the author’s attitude towards the training program?
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Subjective. D．Indifferent.
4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Study results of the program are entirely unexpected.
B．The program advances the students’ academic performance.
C．Students in control classrooms can better control their emotions.
D．Students change their bad behavior shortly through the program.

B
While elephants born without tusks (长牙)are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique’s Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the country’s civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.
Poole says before the country’s 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000—acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the park’s tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.
This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 2% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.
The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.
1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?
A．Illegal hunting. B．Constant farming.
C．A pure coincidence. D．Natural evolution.
2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?
A．To get funds by selling ivory. B．To develop new weapons.
C．To provide food for local people. D．To make ivory products.
3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?
A．Gorongonsa National Park. B．South Luangwa National Park.
C．The Ruaha National Park. D．Lupande Game Management Area.
4、What does the underlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Elephants facing greater danger.
B．Elephants growing more slowly.
C．Fewer female elephants staying alive.
D．More female elephants being tuskless.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
My father always told me: "All work is noble." He wasn't 1 , but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his 2 , I was able to go to Art College. I, however, wanted to do something 3 , something more interesting-I was special！
After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I'd only brought enough money to 4 myself for about a month. I wasn't 5 -I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been 6 by every design office in town. My hostel 7 was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days. “How had I reached this point？""I wondered as I 8 in my thin jacket.
I was just about to 9 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a 10 until something else came along. At first, pride made me 11 . But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling 12 and defeated.
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 13 . She said they were 14 , and offered me a job right away.
15 , I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 16 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 17 and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
Previously, I'd have never considered being a 18 , but there I was. I 19 got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 20 about work.
1、A．concerned B．wealthy C．generous D．caring
2、A．education B．time C．power D．effort
3、A．different B．simple C．strange D．safe
4、A．entertain B．protect C．support D．identify
5、A．disappointed B．worried C．helpless D．alone
6、A．rejected B．annoyed C．restricted D．invited
7、A．host B．room C．contract D．rent
8、A．waited B．trembled C．regretted D．sweated
9、A．show off B．settle down C．give up D．set out
10、A．library B．gallery C．factory D．restaurant
11、A．hesitate B．agree C．continue D．reply
12、A．relieved B．ashamed C．secure D．lonely
13、A．hiring B．working C．serving D．checking
14、A．reasonable B．popular C．overstaffed D．shorthanded
15、A．Hopefully B．Undoubtedly C．Surprisingly D．Obviously
16、A．designs B．contacts C．meals D．tips
17、A．hobby B．company C．background D．task
18、A．waiter B．designer C．director D．manager
19、A．simply B．nearly C．eventually D．temporarily
20、A．preparations B．assumptions C．changes D．suggestions

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people's daily lives It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation,1． (music) instruments and even weapons
The 2． (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,3． (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 4． important role The world’s oldest water piper was also 5． (make) of bamboo During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 6． (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes This technology did not spread to Europe 7． the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 8． the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 9．
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as 10． of the “four gentlemen” in plants To many distinguished men，bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty It is always closely related to people of positive spirits Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when 11． (face) tough situations

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Rita,
I’m glad that you will compete in the final of the Chinese Speech Contest、 Congratulation to you! Here are my advice on how to make good preparations for your speech、
First, pick a interesting topic so that the audience won’t get boring、 Second, do broad researches on the topic to satisfy the audience’s hunger for knowledge、 Then write your speech and turn to your Chinese teachers for help, which advice will be beneficial、 Besides, much attention should be paying to your voice or body language、 Try to speak as fluent as possible、 In a word, you’d better do whatever you can win the contest、
Where there is a will, there is a way、 Looking forward to hearing from your good news、
Yours,
Joana

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，打算寒假去英国旅游，在网上预定了伦敦一家酒店。你的航班将于2月13日晚上8点抵达希思罗(Heathrow)机场，出发前你给联系人Mr. Green写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下:
1、抵达酒店交通
2、用餐
3、推荐景点
注意:
1、词数100左右。
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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