沈阳体育学院《史学专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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沈阳体育学院
《史学专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.
A．It; what B．What; that C．What; what D．That; that

2、---How was your trip to Xi'an last month？
--_____________. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.
A．Wonderful B．Exciting
C．Not bad D．It couldn't be worse

3、Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up.
A．distinguished B．sponsored
C．acknowledged D．evaluated

4、One is expected to behave _________ on some special occasions.
A．accurately B．precisely C．appropriately D．rightly

5、Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available so far.
A．within B．above C．about D．beyond

6、Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.
A．caught B．addicted
C．seized D．trapped

7、We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______.
A．break up B．set up
C．turn up D．give up

8、—Mr, White, do you have anything ________?
—No, nothing. You can take a rest now.
A．type B．typed C．to type D．to be typed

9、He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.
A．or B．and C．so D．for

10、Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT.
A．has introduced B．was introduced
C．will introduce D．is being introduced

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Money is the root of all evil (邪恶) and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》).
They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive ears ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving mow modest cars.
In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher — class families were more likely to act dishonestly.
According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks, It also means they care less about other people’s feelings.
Finally, it just makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self- interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.
Piff pointed out that the findings don’t mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts（本能）and values in different ways.
1、By saying “money is the root of all evil”, the author wants to .
A．link wealth with bad behavior
B．draw readers’ attention to the research
C．show how the saying proves the findings
D．defend rich people who do immoral things
2、According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?
A．They welcome risks.
B．They have more desires.
C．They believe money talks.
D．They become more selfish.
3、Why did the scientists do the experiments?
A．To show how social status affects people’s morality.
B．To show people’s instincts and values in different ways.
C．To test whether the saying “money is the root of all evil” is true.
D．To show the difference between higher - class people and lower - class people.
4、What does the passage really want to show us?
A．The poor are respectable.
B．Money is the root of all evil.
C．All rich people are untrustworthy.
D．The rich are more likely to act badly.

B
When it's five o'clock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clocks tell them they’re done.
These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cellphones and computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock based work schedules hinder creativity.
Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m, research from 10 a. m to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.
What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “ clock time” vs. “ task time”. They found clock timers to be more efficient(有效率的) but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.
The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. It’ll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.
1、What does the author say a clock-based work?
A．It makes workers very tired.
B．It reminds workers to leave on time.
C．It makes workers aware of the precious time.
D．It may have a bad effect on the creativity.
2、What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Block. B．Consider.
C．Increase. D．Value.
3、What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments about clock-timers?
A．They seize opportunities as they come up.
B．They always get their work done in time.
C．They tend to be more productive.
D．They can control their lives.
4、What do the researchers suggest?
A．Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.
B．It is important to keep a balance between work and life.
C．Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.
D．A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Mary and her husband Dimitri 1 in the small village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary’s prize possessions was a little white 2 which her husband had given her. She kept it 3 to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every 4 . One evening, however, the lamb 5 . The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been 6 .
When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once 7 to find the thief. He knew it would not be 8 , in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the 9 , Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had 10 acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko’s house and angrily 11 him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better 12 it or he would call the police. Aleko didn’t 13 taking it and led Dimitri into his back yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he 14 , but his lamb was black. 15 of having acted so rudely, Dimitri 16 to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko’s house 17 the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was 18 to find that the little black lamb was almost 19 . Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been 20 clean by the rain!
1、A．traveled B．arrived C．lived D．worked
2、A．lamb B．dog C．cow D．horse
3、A．attached B．added C．tied D．applied
4、A．day B．hour C．week D．evening
5、A．was running B．was missing C．removed D．lost
6、A．killed B．sold C．stolen D．disappeared
7、A．put out B．came out C．made out D．set out
8、A．difficult B．formal C．true D．false
9、A．village B．people C．theft D．story
10、A．suddenly B．again C．already D．then
11、A．blamed B．argued C．accused D．charged
12、A．return B．refuse C．hand D．find
13、A．admit B．insist C．allow D．enjoy
14、A．told B．explained C．sighed D．talked
15、A．Convinced B．Informed C．Ashamed D．Robbed
16、A．acknowledged B．admired C．advocated D．apologized
17、A．before B．until C．after D．when
18、A．excited B．sad C．astonished D．disappointed
19、A．black B．colourful C．grey D．white
20、A．washed B．transformed C．turned D．dashed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported 1．(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter 2． their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush 3．(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years Several former professors in 4． 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year
It is believed in China that “handwriting is the man,” 5． (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one’s temperament (气质), but can also reflect one’s literacy and character At present, 6．(tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims 7．(enhance) students’ cultural competence At the same time, parents are attaching great importance 8． children’s calligraphy practice It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today’s fast-paced society; 9．, its incomparable value is standing out
The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and 10．(view) Do you have any interest in learning it?

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My name is Li Ming, a student studied in Ganzhou No、 18 Middle School、 I am eager become a volunteer in your group and I can work till my next term begins、 I have a real talent on singing、 I get the first prize in the singing competition in our school last year、 However, I can teach children how to sing songs、 Besides, I play the piano very well, that will help a lot in my work、 I am warm-hearted and always be ready to help、 Helping other people makes myself happy、 I believe I can make friend with the children、 I hope I am fortunately enough to be a member of your group、81

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Thomas对中国的共享单车(bicyclesharing)很感兴趣，写信向你了解情况，请用英文写一封100词左右的回信，内容须包括以下三个方面:
1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热点;
2.共享单车带来多便利，但也存在一些问题;
3.自己对解决问题的建议。
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